浙江省诸暨市届高三适应性考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

浙江省诸暨市届高三适应性考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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浙江省诸暨市届高三适应性考试英语试题Word版含答案

诸暨市2020年12月高三诊断性考试试题

英语

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhenwillthemanmeetwithNick?

A.OnMay12th.B.OnMay14th.C.OnMay15th.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Typeadocument.B.Repairacomputer.C.Saveafiletoadisk.

3.Howlonghasthemanbeenworking?

A.Forsevenhours.B.Forawholeday.C.Forhalfanhour.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apieceoffurniture.B.Afurniturestore.C.Asupermarket.

5.Whatweatherdoesthewomandislike?

A.Foggy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6.WhatrelationisSallytothewoman?

A.Hersister.B.Herco-worker.C.Hermother.

7.Wherearethefiles?

A.Ontheman'sdesk.B.Nexttoafaxmachine.C.Onacomputerdesk.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。

8.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.Playbowling.B.Playtennis.C.Godancing.

9.Whenwillthemanleave?

A.At7:

00.B.At7:

10.C.At7:

30.

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdrivingacar?

A.Time-saving.B.Troublesome.C.Comfortable.

听第8段材料，回答第11至第12题。

11.Whathappenedtotheboy?

A.Hegotlostonhills.B.HeconflictedwithJohn.C.Hewasbadlyinjured.

12.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelattheendoftheconversation?

A.Scared.B.Anxious.C.Relieved.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。

13.Whatisthespeakers'conversationmainlyabout?

A.Theirdifferentmajors.B.Theircareerchoices.C.Theiruniversitylife.

14.Whatdoesthemanfindhardtodoinaforeigncountry?

A.DothecurriculumsinEnglish.

B.Understandotherstudents'jokes.

C.Findstudentaccommodation.

15.Whatisthewomanoccupiedindoing?

A.Workingonanessay.B.Huntingforajob.C.Preparingforanexam.

16.Whywon'tthewomanvisittheman'suniversity?

A.Shehasnochancesavailable.

B.Shedoesn'thavemuchtime.

C.Shecannotaffordtheexpenses.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerlikedoingatschool?

A.Takingupsports.

B.Studyingengineering.

C.Figuringoutmathproblems.

18.Whydidthespeakerquitstudyingatcollege?

A.Hehadtoworkinabikeshop.

B.Hehadnointerestinengineering.

C.Hewasofferedajobbyacompany.

19.Howdidthespeakermanagetoincreasethesalesofthefrozenfoodcompany?

A.Byprovidinggoodservice.

B.Bytrainingthestaff.

C.Byintroducingnewproducts.

20.HowdoesthespeakersoundwhentalkingabouthisworkinElectra?

A.Regretful.B.Stressed.C.Excited.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

（A）

LukeGrenfell-Shawhasdevelopedarareformofcancer.Itstartedasapaininhisshoulderandthetumor（肿瘤）spreadtohislungs,makingitstagefour.TheOxfordgraduatewasteachingEnglishinSiberiawhenhesufferedshoulderpainandconsultedtheschoolnurse.ItwasherreactiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol."Iwas24yearsold.Ihaddoneanultra-marathon,"Lukesaid."48hourslater,IwasbackinhospitalintheUK."On19June2018,doctorsinformedLukethathehadcancer.

"Ihadkindofworkedoutthatitwascancer,butwhatkindofblewmeawaywasthefactthatitwasstagefourcancer,"saidLuke."Thatday,Ifeltlikemylifewasdisintegrated.Mylifehadbeencomfortableandconventional.Iworkedhardandgotrewardsintermsofeducation,jobs,thingslikethat.Thatwasalltakenaway."Onthedayofhisdiagnosis（诊断）,Lukehadoneclearthoughtinhismindthathewantedtocyclearoundtheworld.Itwassomethinghehadalwayshopedtodo,butthecancernewsmadehimrealizethathecouldn'tputitoff.

"Irealizethatthefuturehadtobecomenow,"Lukeexplained.HedecidedtocyclefromBristoltoBeijing---morethan5,000miles---onatandembike,becausehewantstobringpeoplealongtosharetheexperiencewithhim.Lukewillnotonlybejoinedbyhisfamilyandfriendsforcertainlegsofhistrip,butalsobyotheryoungpeoplewhoarelivingwithcancer."ThistripissomethingI'mgoingtoenjoy,"saidLuke."It'sboundtobetherichestandmostfulfillingexperiencethatIcanhave."

21.WhatcanweinferfromwhatLukesaidinparagraph1?

A.Hedoubtedthepreviousexamination.B.Hehadsufferedfromunbearablepains.

C.Heregrettedrunningtheultra-marathon.D.Hehadn'texpectedsuchseriouscondition.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disintegrated"inparagraph2mean?

A.Broken.B.Controlled.C.Adjusted.D.Brightened.

23.WhydidLukedecidetocyclearoundtheworld?

A.Torealizehisdreamonthewheels.

B.Towinthebattleagainsthiscancer.

C.Toenjoytherestofhislifepeacefully.

D.Todrawworldwideattentiontocancer.

（B）

ThefinalbellringsatahighschoolindowntownLosAngeles.Nearlyeverystudentwalkingoutoftheschoolgatestudiesascreen,withtheirheadboweddown.Overthepastdecade,suchsceneshavebecomequitecommon—atleastintheUnitedSates.ResearchindicatesthatAmericanmillennials（千禧一代的人）lookattheirphones150timesadayonaverage.

Inthemeantime,thenumberofAmericanteenagersreportingfeelingsofdepressionhasgrownsignificantly.SomepeopleblametheincreaseontheGreatRecession（经济大衰退）following2008andothersocialchanges.However,abignewstudysuggestsadifferentexplanation---theriseofsocialmedia.JeanTwenge,apsychologyprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversity,ledthestudy.

Withdatacollectedfrommorethan50,000Americanteenagers,shefoundthatthosewhospentlotsoftimeonsocialmediaweremorelikelytoagreewithremarkssuchas“Thefutureoftenseemshopeless.”Thosewhousedscreensless,spendingtimeplayingsportsorsocializingwithfriendsinperson,werelesslikelytoreportfeelingsofdepression.

This,infact,isnotthefirsttimethatscientistshavefoundthatsocialmediacanrobpeopleoftheirhappiness.Onestudypublishedin2016askedarandomlyselectedgroupofadultstoquitFacebookforaweek.Itturnedoutthattheyreportedfeelinglessdepressedattheendoftheweekthanthosewhocontinuedusingit.

Someresearch,however,suggeststhatsocial-networkingsitescanpromotehappinessifusedtoengagedirectlywithotherusers,ratherthanjusttofeeljealous（妒忌的）ofhappymomentssomeonesharesonline.Thisprovidesareminderthatitisusers’attitudesthatshapetheirexperiencesonsocialmedia.“Ioftenremindmyselfthatit'sallfiltered（过滤）,"reflectsSarah,ajunioratthehighschoolinLosAngeles.“Peopleonlypostwhattheywantyoutosee,soitcanseemthattheirlifeissuperiortoyours.”Butwhenaskedifshehaseverconsidereddeletinghersocialmediaaccounts,Sarahlooksconfused.“No.Iwouldfeellost."

24.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Feelingsofdepression.B.Theriseofsocialmedia.

C.Addictiontorecreation.D.Theuseofsmartphones.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwostudiesinparagraph3and4?

A.Sportsandsocializationaresupposedtobeencouraged.

B.MostAmericanteenagershavesunkintohopelessness.

C.Socialmediahavenegativeeffectsonpeople'sfeelings.

D.Peoplearenotinapositiontolivewithoutsocialmedia.

26.AccordingtoSarah,whatistherightattitudetoothers'happymomentssharedonline?

A.Jealous.B.Critical.C.Concerned.D.Tolerant.

（C）

Batshavelongbeenoneofthemostfearedcreaturesintheanimalkingdom.Manypopcultureassociationswiththemarerelatedtovampire（吸血鬼）mentemptingwomeninordertosucktheirbloodorwitches（女巫）puttingevilcursesoninnocentindividuals.

Althoughtheseassociationsarecompletemisunderstandings,batsdohaveadarksideasadangerousdiseasecarrier.Theseflyingmammalscancarryanumberofdeadlydiseasessuchasrabies（狂犬病）andmorerecentlyEbola.Thishasledmanytowonderwhyweshouldevencareaboutthem.

Sure,thereisgoodreasontobeexceptionallycautiousifyoucomeintocontactwithbats.However,thereisnodenyingthefactthatbatsplayasignificantroleinkeepingabalancedecosystem.

Manyorganicfarmershavelearnedaboutthebenefitsofhavingbatsnearbytohelpmanagethepeststhatshowupwithoutpesticides.Onebrownbat—aboutthesizeofahumanthumbcanconsumeabout600mosquitoesandotherunwantedinsectswithinanhour.Theymakeforafantastic，almostessential,additiontopestmanagementonanyfarm.

Evenlargegovernmentorganizationshaverealizedtheeconomicbenefitsofbats.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveyestimatesthatbatcontributionstopestmanagementsavethecountryatleast3.7billiondollarsperyear.Withoutthem,wewouldlikelyexperienceasharpdropinfoodproduction,whichwouldeventuallymakeitswayintoourweeklygrocerybills.

Asifthiswerenotenoughofanecosystemservicewereceive,batsarealsoofgreatimportancetoavarietyofplantspeciesthatarepreferentialtoitspollination（传粉）.Otherwise,theseplantswoulddecreasetheirabilitytoreproducebyatleast50percent.

Anumberofplantproductsconsumedbyhumansfallintothispreferentialpollinationcategory.Somepopularfoodsincludemangoes,bananas,peachesandguavas.Additionally,theagave（龙舌兰）plant,whichisusedtomaketequila,iscompletelydependentonbatpollinatorsforreproduction.

Batsaremajorcontributorstooursociety.Theyareinthebestinterestoftheinternation