山东省烟台市德州市届高三一模英语试题含答案解析.docx
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山东省烟台市德州市届高三一模英语试题含答案解析
山东省烟台市、德州市2022届高三一模英语试题
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一、阅读理解
EnterDSWFGlobalCanvas2022
GlobalCanvasisanannualchildren’sartcompetitionrunbyDavidShepherdWildlifeFoundation(DSWF).It’safantasticwaytoencouragecreativityanddisplaythoughtandconcernforourplanet’senvironmentandtheincrediblewildlifethatinhabitsit.We’rethrilledtoannounceentriesarenowopenfortheDSWFGlobalCanvas2022competition,forwhichthethemeis“ForestsofLandandSea”.
DSWFGlobalCanvas2022isfreetoenterandopentochildrenaged16andunder—eitherasagrouporanindividual.Entriesforgroupandindividualcategorieswillbejudgedseparatelyandinthefollowingagegroups:
age4-7years,age8-11years,andage12-16years.Agroupentrycanbeanysizefrom2childrenuptoanentireschool!
Anyarttechniqueiswelcome.Entrantscancreateanartworkofanysizethattheylike,aslongastheirentryisbasedonthethemeandtheworkisoriginal.DSWFalwayslikestoseerecycledmaterialsusedwhereverpossible.Pleasenotethatyoumustn’tsendusyouractualartwork,however.Youneedtosendusaphotographandvideoofitinadditiontocompletingtherelevantgrouporindividualentryform.Allentriesmustbereceiveddigitallyby11June2022.
Entrieswillbejudgedonthequalityofart,interpretationofthetheme,creativity,andforgroupentries—levelofjointwork.Thedecisionofthejudgeswillbefinal.Competitionwinnerswillreceivevouchers(代金券)forartsupplies,digitalanimaladoptionsandcertificates.
1.Howmanyagegroupswilltheentriesbeclassifiedinto?
A.One.B.Two.
C.Three.D.Four.
2.Whichofthefollowingwillfailtomeettherequirementsofthiscompetition?
A.Makinganartworkusingrecycledmaterials.
B.Creatinganartworkwithanancientartform.
C.DeliveringanoriginalphysicalartworktoDSWF.
D.SendingadigitalphotoofacompletedworkonMay1.
3.Whatistheextraconsiderationinjudgingagroupentry?
A.Content.B.Cooperation.
C.Creativity.D.Complexity.
Italy’scheapoldhomescontinuetoappealtohundredsofinterestedbuyers,amongwhomwasRoyPatrick,a67-year-oldBritishwhodealsinantiquesinItaly.PatrickboughtanoldschoolhouseinthemountainvillageofCarregafor$16,500.It’sbothanadventureandajoy.
Patrickboughtthepropertyquitebyaccident.Whentoldaboutthewondersofthevillage,hetouredtheretotakealookandwasinstantlystruckbythe1930sschoolbuilding.“Thehouseisparticularandtheviewisunique:
Thewaythesungoesdownoverthemountains,you’dsay‘wow’.It’safantasticwonderland,”saysPatrick.
Thepropertywasoffloadedbythelocalgovernmenttoboostthepopulationsofcommunitiesindecline.Sincethepurchase,he’sbeenvisitingeverytwoweeksandfindsithasmanycharms.“Topofthelististhefriendlinessofthelocalresidents,followedbythebreathtakingviewsIgetoutofthewindowslookingacrossthevalley,”headds.
Patrick’sinitialencounterwithhisnewhomewaslessthanpromising.Hehadtoclimbthroughawindowtoopenupthebuilding,whichhadbeenshutfordecadesandwhosedoorwasjammed,withthekeysnowheretobefound.
However,alaterstructuraldisasterturnedintoapositivestory.Whenanunstablechimney(烟囱)collapsedduetoaheavysnow,aneighborvolunteeredtoclimbontohisrooftomakeitsafe.Thelocalsaresowelcomingthattheyarereadytohelpnewcomers.
Duringtherestorationneededtomaketheoldschoolhabitable,Patrickunexpectedlyunearthedagreatmanytreasures:
dustypilesofoldtextbooks,inkwells,pupilregistersandotherhistoricalitems.
PatrickhassomeadviceforthosewiththethoughtofbuyingahouseinCarrega:
Thereisabsolutelynothing,justgreatviews,pureairandcleansurroundings.Nobars,supermarkets,orrestaurants.Avehicleisessentialtomovearound.However,Carregadoesspringtolifeinthesummerwhenvacationersarrivetorelax.“Therearenightswhenpeoplethrowapartywithloudmusic,”saysPatrick.“Otherwiseit’sjustsingingbirdsandtotalsilence.”
4.WhatledtoPatrick’spurchaseoftheoldschoolhouse?
A.Thelocals’friendlyattitude.B.Itslocationandrisingvalue.
C.Itsuniquenessandsurroundings.D.Thegovernment’shousingwelfare.
5.Whatwasthegovernment’sintentionofsellingtheproperty?
A.Toattractmoresettlers.B.Toboostlocaltourism.
C.Topreservevillagetraditions.D.Toreformeducationsystem.
6.What’soneofPatrick’saddedbonusesofgettingthehouse?
A.Acquiringmorepersonalspace.B.Diggingupsomehistoricalfinds.
C.Enjoyingamoreactivesociallife.D.Gettingfreehomedecorationservice.
7.HowdoesitfeelmostofthetimelivinginCarrega?
A.Quiet.B.Lively.
C.Modern.D.Convenient.
Asthenewyearapproaches,crowdsaroundtheworldmaybeexpectingwhizzesandbangstolightupthesky.Theappealoffireworkscouldfizzleoutwiththegrowinguseofdrones(无人机)forlightshows,though.
OllieHowitt,aleaderofSkyMagic,whichusedateamof300dronestocreateadisplayforLondon’snewyearcelebrationlastyear,saiddemandhadincreasedsubstantially.“Wedothinkit’sgoingtobesomethingthat’severcatchingon,asopposedtoitbeingashort-livedsortoffashionpeoplehavesuddenlygotinterestedin.Dronesarereusableandthere’snofallout.Inthatsensethey’reaverygood,sustainableoption,”shesaid.
Butnoteveryoneagrees.AspokespersonfromtheBritishFireworksAssociationsaiddronescouldalsoposeenvironmentalproblems.“Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveseriousconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithiumbatterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat‘green’,”theysaid.
AnRSPCAspokespersonsaidthatwhiledroneswereapossibleideatotrytoreducetheimpactofdisplaysonanimals,thereweredownsides.“Dronesarenotwithouttheirownnegativeissuessuchasscaringhorsesorcrashingintobirds,andcancausedisturbancetoanimalsandmembersofthepublic.It’sthereforeimportantfortheireffectstobefullyconsideredandmeasurestakentominimizethechanceofaccidents,”theysaid.
Someexpresstheopinionthattheuseoffireworksanddronesdon’texcludeeachother.Thesight,soundandgunpowdersmelloffireworkswillalwaysprovideitsownuniquethrill.
“Wefindfireworksworkreallywellwhenteamedupwithdrones.Butwedon’treallyseeitasaone-replacing-the-otheratall.Wefeelasifit’sjustanothertoolinthechestforhowyouenliventheskyandwhatyouwanttodowiththeshowyou’reputtingon,”saidHowitt,notingthatwhilefireworksgivealoud,emotive,bigperformance,dronesofferthechancetotellstoriesintheskybyusingaseriesofimages.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fizzleout”inparagraph1mean?
A.Catchon.B.Windup.
C.Createanimpact.D.Makeacomeback.
9.WhatdoesHowittthinkaboutadronedisplayinparagraph2?
A.It’sdefinitelyanupwardtrend.
B.It’llgetustoreflectonenergycrisis.
C.It’snothingbutatemporaryphenomenon.
D.It’llexcitethepubliccuriosityaboutscience.
10.WhichofthefollowingmayHowittsuggestaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Promotingtheproductionofdrones.
B.Diversifyingthefunctionsofdrones.
C.Prohibitingthedisplaysoffireworks.
D.Stagingdroneshowsasanalternative.
11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthistext?
A.Advertisement.B.Business.
C.Health.D.Environment.
Emerging(新兴的)economiesstruggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismhangsoverthemnow.PeoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtsrungupduringtheCovid-19pandemicandhowtheycangrowrapidlyastheydidinthepast.
Thefreshestansweristhefast-spreadingdigitalrevolution(革命).Emergingnationsareadoptingcutting-edgetechnologyatalowerandlowercost,allowingthemtofueldomesticdemandandovercometraditionalbarrierstogrowth.Overthepastdecade,thenumberofsmartphoneownershasskyrocketedworldwide.Theworld’semergingmarketshavealreadydemonstratedthetransformativeeffectsofdigitaltechnology,whichhassavedtheeconomywitholdindustriesslowingsharply.
Thedigitalrevolutionisasadvancedinemergingeconomiesasindevelopedones.Amongthetop30nationsbytaxincomefromdigitalservicesasashareofGDP,16areintheemergingworld.Since2017,digitaltaxincomehasbeengrowinginemergingcountriesatanaverageannualpaceof26%,comparedwith11%inthedevelopedones.
Howcanitbethatpoorernationsareadoptingdigitaltechnologiesfasterthantherich?
Oneexplanationishabitanditsabsence.Insocietieswithplentifulphysicalstoresandservices,customersareoftencomfortablewithandslowtoabandontheproviderstheyhave.Nationslackinginschools,hospitalsandbankswilljumpatthefirstdigitaloptionthatcomesalongandquicklybridgethesegapsbyestablishingonlineservices.
Since2010,thecostofstartingabusinesshasheldsteadyindevelopedcountrieswhilefallingsharplyinemergingcountries,from66%tojust27%oftheaverageannualincome.Businessmencannowlaunchbusinessesaffordably,organizingmuchofwhattheyneedonasmartphone.
It’searlydays,too.Techrevolutionsusuallylastalongtime.Innovationslikethecarandthesteamenginewerestilltransformingeconomieshalfacenturylater.Whilethepandemicisweakeningglobalization,theageofrapiddigitizationhasjustbegun.Thisoffersmanydevelopingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathtocatchingupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.
12.Wherearepeoplemorewillingtoacceptdigitalservices?
A.Indevelopedsocieties.
B.Inoverpopulatednations.
C.Ineconomies