06 完形填空之周围环境2原卷版高考英语一轮复习题型集训之完形填空.docx

06 完形填空之周围环境2原卷版高考英语一轮复习题型集训之完形填空.docx

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06完形填空之周围环境2原卷版高考英语一轮复习题型集训之完形填空

2021年高考英语题型集训之完形填空06

周围环境2

1

WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphonesorcomputers.Still,Ineverfelt1.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearby2andwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,but3itstillseemedlikeafineadventure.

I4onandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwas5Inmyearstoturnaroundand6backhomebutIwas7andevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouse8.Mylegsweregettingtired.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrew9.Ididn’twanttoendup10onthisroadinthedarkofnight,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedark11Icouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.

Icontinuedtowalkonwiththefeargrowinginsideofme.Myheartwas12fasterandmylegswereachingmoreseriouslythanbefore.WhenI13onelastcornerandsawahousethatI14.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Iknewthewayhome!

Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmy15feltlikefeathers.I16intothehousewithabigsmilejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight’ssleep.

IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasign,17,“Allroadsleadhome”.Thisistrue.Ialsorememberedasage（圣人）comparedlifetoajourney.Arewegoingtomakethislifea18triporarewegoingtomakethelifeaterribleone?

It19ourownchoice.

Allroadsnomatterhowtheytwistandturn,can20ushomeinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!

Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!

1.A.delightedB.boredC.addictedD.embarrassed

2.A.farmhouseB.highwayC.forestD.lake

3.A.exploringB.appreciatingC.introducingD.seeking

4.A.droveB.flewC.walkedD.rode

5.A.whisperingB.singingC.wavingD.scolding

6.A.headB.landC.paceD.wander

7.A.disappointedB.stubbornC.desperateD.confused

8.A.inorderB.inspaceC.inneedD.insight

9.A.curiousB.scaredC.ashamedD.embarrassed

10.A.exposedB.injuredC.trappedD.worried

11.A.thoughB.ifC.whenD.before

12.A.blockingB.sinkingC.beatingD.dancing

13.A.turnedB.searchedC.checkedD.examined

14.A.imaginedB.recognizedC.overlookedD.painted

15.A.armsB.handsC.headD.legs

16.A.floodedB.dancedC.draggedD.dived

17.A.writingB.noticingC.sayingD.printing

18.A.joyfulB.stressfulC.casualD.complex

19.A.keepsonB.concentratesonC.decidesonD.dependson

20.A.flyB.pushC.takeD.transform

2

Whichismoreimportantwhendesigningabuilding:

beautyorfunction?

Atthestartofthetwentiethcentury,LouiseSullivan,oneofthecreatorsofmodernarchitecture,saidthat‘formfollowsfunction’.‘Functionalism’isusedtodescribetheideabehindarchitectwhichprimarilyfocusesonthe1ofabuilding.However,manypeople2thisandfeelthatbeautyisamoreimportantfactorinarchitecturaldesign.Inthemodernworld,itseemsthatmostarchitects3bothideas:

aimingtocreatebuildingswhicharebothfunctionalandbeautiful.

Thereasonforcreatingabuildinginthefirstplaceisclearlyveryimportant.4,Whenbuildinganairportterminal,youneedtothinkofthe5ofpassengersaswellasplanes.Passengerswanttogettotheirplaneasquicklyastheycan,andplanesneedtobeparkedinthemostefficientwaypossible.Assuch,manyairportterminalshaveacircularshapewithsatelliteareas.Eachtypeofbuildinghasadifferentfunctionandhenceadifferent6.

7,however,isalsoclearlyimportantwhenconstructingabuilding.Livingorworkinginauglyplacecreatesa（n）8anduninspiringenvironment.9,anattractivebuildingcanmakepeoplefeelhappierandincreasetheirmotivationtowork.

Thereisalsoawiderresponsibilitytosocietywhicharchitectshavetoconsider.Beautiful,well-constructedbuildingsarea10ofacivilizedsocietyandreflectwellonthebusinessorreputationoftheowner.Uglypublicbuildings,however,canprojectanegativeimageoftheorganization.

Intheory,thereseemstobenoreasonwhyarchitecturecannotbebothfunctionalandbeautiful.Yet11,thiscancauseproblems.TheModernInternationalstyleofthe1920sand1930s,anexampleofwhichistheGuggenheimMuseuminNewYork,wassupposedtocombinebeautywithfunction.Manyconsiderthemuseum’swhitespiralrampbeautiful,buttherehavebeen12thatitisimpractical,asitisdifficulttostandbacktoviewtheart.Also,therampissonarrowthatitcanbecome13.Itseemsthateventhiscelebrateddesignhas14withfunctionality.

Ifarchitectsfocusonlyonfunction,buildingmaybecold,uglyanduninteresting.Ontheotherhand,iftheyfocusonlyonmakingitlookbeautiful,thebuildingmaybecompletelyimpractical.Therefore,15thesetwoideasarenecessarytocreatetheperfectpieceofarchitecture.

1.A.budgetB.punctualityC.purposeD.structure

2.A.reacttoB.copewithC.disagreewithD.sufferfrom

3.A.shareB.combineC.offerD.process

4.A.AsaresultB.InadditionC.ForexampleD.Onthecontrary

5.A.chancesB.packagesC.customsD.needs

6.A.priceB.formC.originD.position

7.A.EmphasisB.ConvenienceC.BeautyD.Vagueness

8.A.fatalB.brutalC.specificD.depressing

9.A.IncontrastB.SimilarlyC.OnonehandD.Stepbystep

10.A.varietyB.potentialC.symbolD.worship

11.A.incaseB.inallC.inpracticeD.intotal

12.A.complaintsB.attitudesC.coincidenceD.demonstrations

13.A.excessiveB.overcrowdedC.intentionalD.evident

14.A.objectionsB.hesitationsC.problemsD.challenges

15.A.blendingB.recollectingC.classifyingD.enduring

3

Gettingoutofmycaroneevening,ImetmyneighborTheresa.“Mrs.Taylorisin1again,”shesaid.Ihadlast2Mrs.TaylorbeforeChristmaswhenItookheraloafofbread.TaylorandIhadbeenneighborsfor17years.Andshehadadogwhichgreetedeveryone,makingpeople3.Wealllovedhim.

Mostofmy4withMrs.Taylorwerebyaccident—casualvisitsbythemailbox;quiettalksatthefuneralhomewherewewentto5acommonfriend.

AfterImovedherewithourfour6kids,thequietneighborhoodwasgone.Wehadlittleincommonwiththemostlyelderlypeople,7theywelcomeduswarmly.Overtheyearsthey8usquitealot.They9ourkidswhenourcarwasoutoforder,andfedthecatwhenwewereaway.Wehaveenjoyedthecomfortoflivingwiththesefriendlypeople.

RobertFrosthadaneighborwho10that“goodfencesmakegoodneighbors”.However,Frostthought11.Hebelievedthere'ssomething“thatdoesn’tloveawall”.I12withhim.Ibelieve“something”hetalkedaboutlivesinsideofme,too.

Iwantto13thewallsoflonelinessthatgoupwhenIslip14intomygarageforfearofdisturbingsomepeople.AndI15totakethefastestroutetomybackporch（门廊）.It'squickerthanmeandering（蜿蜒）throughtheyard.16,itleaveslittleroomfor17.Butasachild,Iwouldsitontheporchwithmymotherandwavetoneighborsoutforaneveningwalkordrive.

Mrs.Taylordidn't18herlatestcancer.SoagainIwalkedintothefuneralhometosaygood-byetoaneighbor.Irememberedthebarkingdogandthechatsbythemailbox.Iwasin19forthelossofher.NowthereisanewfamilymovingintoMrs.Taylor’splace.Iseechildren’stoysintheyard.It’stimetotakea（n）20around.Iwanttofindthepastexperience.

1.A.hospitalB.schoolC.courtD.prison

2.A.trainedB.seenC.forgivenD.hurt

3.A.scaredB.annoyedC.cheerfulD.careful

4.A.negotiationsB.appointmentsC.quarrelsD.conversations

5.A.rememberB.congratulateC.saveD.consult

6.A.shyB.modestC.noisyD.lazy

7.A.andB.butC.orD.so

8.A.helpedB.appreciatedC.admiredD.missed

9.A.broughtupB.believedinC.appealedtoD.pickedup

10.A.doubtedB.repliedC.insistedD.warned

11.A.carefullyB.wronglyC.differentlyD.perfectly

12.A.agreeB.argueC.teamD.meet

13.A.climbupB.preventfromC.seekforD.breakdown

14.A.eventuallyB.quietlyC.suddenlyD.happily

15.A.permitB.decideC.refuseD.tend

16.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Instead

17.A.reflectionB.communicationC.progressD.conflict

18.A.fearB.treatC.ignoreD.survive

19.A.angerB.hopeC.sadnessD.shame

20.A.restB.walkC.tripD.exam

4

Shortlyaftermovingintoanewneighborhoodin2002,Inoticedmyneighborsallhadthesame1:

driveintothedriveway,usearemotecontroltoopenthegaragedoor,anddriveinwiththedoorclosingbehindthem.Everyonehadalawn（草坪）service,whichmeant2workedintheiryards.Ididn'tknowevenoneofmy3.Myneighborhoodneededa4.

ThenextChristmasseason,itwastimetobethatchange.Isentinvitationstoeach5onmystreet6theneighborstomyhomeforaChristmascookieparty.7,theyallcamebringingfreshlybaked8.

Itwasa9eveninggettingtoknowoneanother.Wediscoveredweallfeltthesameway—weneededto10.Bytheendoftheevening,someoneofferedto11thecookieexchangethefollowingChristmas.Thecookieexchangebecameanannualtradition.

In2016，Iwasinvitedtoworkwiththe12onacommunityawarenessprogram.We13monthlyinalocalpark,butthecoldmonthswerecoming.Someoneasked,“14canwemeetduringthewinter?

”

“Myhouseisalwaysopen,”Ivolunteeredcheerfully.

Anofficersittingbehindmesaid15,“Great!

HowaboutThanksgivingdinner?

”

“Iamagreeingtohostthemeetingonly,”Isaid,16thatidea.

AsIdrovehome,the17oftheofficerkeptplayinginmyhead.BythetimeIpulledintomygarage,IdecidedthatIwouldprovide18fortheofficerswhokeptmyfamilysafeduringtheh