七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测附答案经典.docx

七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测附答案经典.docx

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七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测附答案经典

2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测（附答案）经典

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   It'stheChineseNewYeartoday.Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.HegetsfourdollarsandgoesshoppinginChinatown.

   Therearealotofinterestingthingsonthestreets—fireworks,liondancesanddeliciousfoods.ThenSamseesanoldman.Themansleepsinthestreet.Hedoesn'twearshoes."Hedoesn'thaveahome.Whatapoorman!

"Samthinks.

   Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.Samwantstogobackhomeandgetmoremoney.Ontheway,heseestheoldmanagain."Whynotgivethefourdollarstohim?

Hecanusetheluckymoneytobuysomehotfoodanddrinks,"Samthinks.

   Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug（拥抱）.Whatagoodboy!

（1）WhatisSam'sfavouritepartabouttheChineseNewYear?

A. Wearingnewclothes.                                       B. Gettingredpackets.

C. Visitinghisgrandma.                                       

D. Goingshopping.

（2）文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是“______”。

A. 有趣的                                

B. 无礼的                                

C. 可爱的                                

D. 可怜的

（3）Samdoesn'tbuytheMonkeyKingbecause_____.

A. hedislikesit                                                      B. hehasoneathome

C. itdoesn'tlookbeautiful                                  

D. hehasonlyfourdollars

（4）WhatdoesSamdoonhiswaybackhome?

A. Hecan'tfindhismoney.                                  

B. Hegiveshismoneytotheoldman.

C. Hebuyssomefoodanddrinks.                      

D. Hesayshellototheoldman.

（5）WhydoesSam'sgrandmagiveSamahug?

A. BecauseshethinksSamisagoodboy.

B. BecauseshethinksSamiscold.

C. BecauseshethinksSamisyoung.

D. Becauseit'satradition（传统）oftheSpringFestival

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了在中国新年这天Sam从奶奶那得到一个红包，去唐人街去购物时看见一个老人，把仅有的4美元给了老人，奶奶夸奖Sam是一个好孩子。

（1）细节题。

根据Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.可知得到红包是Sam最喜爱的部分，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据前句Hedoesn'thaveahome.可知老人没有家，所以老人是可怜的，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.可知孙悟空6美元，而Sam仅有4美元，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.可知Sam把钱给了老人，故选B。

（5）细节题，根据Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug（拥抱）.Whatagoodboy!

可知奶奶知道了Sam的故事，给了Sam一个拥抱，夸Sam是个好孩子，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   What'syourfavouritefestival?

Whydoyouloveit?

Let'slookatWendy'sfavouritefestival.

Name

WendyRoberts

Age

14

School

WoodyMiddleSchool

Favouritefestival

ThanksgivingDay

Date

The4thThursdayinNovember

Reasons:

⒈Ihaveabigfamily.Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.Everyyearwetakealotoffamilyphotos.

⒉Icaneatmyfavouritefood—turkey（火鸡）.Theturkeyistoobig,andwecan'teatitup（吃完）atatime.SoIcanenjoyitinthenexttwodays.

⒊Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.Wewatchorplayfootballtogether.

⒋ChristmaswillcomeinonemonthafterThanksgivingDay.Thatistosay,mylongwinterholidayiscoming.

（1）WhatdoesWendyRobertsdo?

A. Sheisastudent.        B. Sheisateacher.        C. Sheisafootballplayer.        D. Sheisacook.

（2）ThanksgivingDayisin___________.

A. April                           

B. October                           

C. November                           

D. December

（3）WheredoesWendycelebrateThanksgivingDay?

A. Inherhouse.                                                     B. Athergrandparents'home.

C. Inheruncle'shouse.                                        

D. Onheraunt'sfarm.

（4）Theboys'favouritesportis____________inWendy'sfamily.

A. volleyball                          

B. swimming                          

C. football                          

D. baseball

（5）WhatdoweknowaboutWendyfromthepassage?

A. Sheis19yearsold.                                        

B. Shehasasmallfamily.

C. Shelikeseatingturkeyalot.                        

D. ShehasalongholidayforThanksgivingDay.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

WendyRoberts最喜欢的节日是感恩节，每年的感恩节Wendy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过，并举行一次家庭足球比赛，Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。

（1）细节理解题。

根据表头的内容可知，WendyRoberts今年14岁，在WoodyMiddleSchool上学，故可推断出她是一名学生，故答案为A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据表格的第三栏可知，ThanksgivingDayDateThe4thThursdayinNovember可知，感恩节在11月份，故答案为C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第一条理由中的句子“Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.”可知。

Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过的圣诞节，故答案为B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第三条理由中的句子“Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.”可知，在Wendy家，男孩们最喜欢踢足球，故答案为C。

（5）细节判断题。

根据短文内容可知，WendyRoberts今年14岁，她有一个大家庭，她非常喜欢吃火鸡，圣诞节是比较长的假期，只有C答案正确。

故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。

3．根据短文理解选择答案。

A

     ItisSundaytoday.Annisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher.

    Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.Anndoesn’tlikeothercolours.Hermotherasks,"Shallwegotoanothershoptohavealook?

"Sotheygooutofthisshopandgointoanother.

     Thesecondshopismuchbiggerthanthefirst,andinittherearemanykindsofsweatersofdifferentsizesandcolours.Anntriesonanorangeone.It’stoobig.Shetriesasmallerone.It’sOK.

  “Howmuchisit?

”Ann’smotherasksthewomanwhosellsclothes.

   Thentheyfindittooexpensive,andtheydon’thavesomuchmoneywiththem.

   “Wouldyoulikeacheaperone?

”Thewomanasked.

   “No,weshalltakethisone.Mydaughterlikesit.Weshallcomebacktobuytomorrow.”Ann'smotheranswers.

    Afterthat,theyleavetheshoptobuysomeotherthings.

（1）ItisSunday.Annandhermotherare________.

A. athome           

B. doingsomeshopping           

C. inafoodshop           

D. walkinginashop

（2）Annwantstobuy________.

A. anorange                                                         

B. anorangesweater

C. anorangeforhermother                                D. anorangesweaterforhermother

（3）Thereisonly________.

A. oneshopneartheirhome                               

B. oneorangeinthefirstshop

C. smallorangesweatersinthefirstshop          

D. bigorangesweatersinthesecondshop

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】

⑴细节理解。

根据第一段Annisshoppingwithhermother.可知他们在买东西，故选B。

⑵细节理解。

根据第一段Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher可知她想要一件毛衣。

故选B。

⑶细节理解。

根据第二段Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小，大号的毛衣不是橙色的。

所以C正确。

考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   "Mirror（镜子）mirroronthewall,whatfilmisoninthecinema?

"

Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom.Nownotmanypeoplehavethiskindofmirror,butitwillbepopularverysoon.

   Themirrorworkswithnewsoftware（软件）.Youcanuseittogetnews.Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.Themirrorisveryclever.Youcanwritenotesonitforfamilymembers.

   There'sanotherkindofnewmirror,too.Itcangetmuchinformationfromtheuser'sclothes.Ittellstheuserswhatclothesmakehimorherlookgood.Goingshoppingoreatingout?

Waitaminute!

Themirrorcangiveyousomecoupons（优惠券）,too.

（1）Themirrorinthereadingisvery_____.

A. expensive                               

B. popular                               

C. clever                               

D. big

（2）ThemirrorcanNOT_____.

A. tellyouwhattowear                                       

B. letyoumakeatimetable 

C. letyoureadnews                                             

D. dotheshoppingonline

（3）Thereadingtellsus_____kind（s）ofmirror（s）.

A. one                                     B. two                                     C. three                                     D. four

（4）Amirrorcantellyouwhattowearbecauseit_____.

A. knowstheweather                                           B. studiesfashionwell

C. studiespeoplewell                                          

D. cangivecoupons

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章介绍了两种新式镜子。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Themirrorisveryclever. 可知这种镜子很聪明，故答案是C。

（2）正误判断题，根据Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom. Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.可知，使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻，壳子制作时间表，也可以告诉你穿什么衣服，但是不能网上购物 ，故答案是D。

（3）数字计算题，根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子，故答案是B。

​​​​​​​

（4）细节理解题，根据 Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather. 可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报，故答案是A。

​​​​​​​

【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，正误判断题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论；正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型，也必须根据文章内容进行判断。

5．阅读理解D

   Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard;othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsorclassmates.

   LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.

   Another14-year-oldstudent,YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotverynervous,andwhenshelookedatthepaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.

   Infact,manystudentshavemental（心理的）problems.However,m