高考英语真题分类汇编专题08记叙文类阅读理解.docx

高考英语真题分类汇编专题08记叙文类阅读理解.docx

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高考英语真题分类汇编专题08记叙文类阅读理解

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题08：

记叙文类阅读理解

一、阅读理解（共7题）

1.（2019•浙江）阅读理解

   ZachariahFikehasanunusualhobby.Hefindsoldmilitary（军队的）medalsforsaleinantiquestoresandontheInternet.Butunlikemostcollectors,Zactracksdownthemedals'rightfulowners,andreturnsthem.

   HisefforttoreunitefamilieswithlostmedalsbeganwithaChristmasgiftfromhismother,aPurpleHeartwiththenameCorradoA.G.Piccoli,foundinanantiqueshop.ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart-heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier.Sowhenhismothergavehimthemedal,heknewrightawaywhathehadtodo.

   ThroughtheInternet,ZactrackeddownCorrado'ssisterAdelineRockko.Butwhenhefinallyreachedher,thewomanfloodedhimwithquestions:

"Whoareyou？

Whatantiqueshop?

"However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.SoshecalledZacbackandapologized.SoonshedrovetomeetZacinWatertown,N.Y."Atthatpoint,Iknewshemeantbusiness,"Zacsays."Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme."

   ThePiccolisgrewupthechildrenofItalianimmigrantsinWatertown.Corrado,atranslatorfortheArmyduringWWII,waskilledinactioninEurope.

   BeforehearingfromZac,Adelinehadn'trealizedthemedalwasmissing.Likemanymilitarymedals,theoneZac'smotherhadfoundwasafamilytreasure."Thismedalwasveryprecioustomyparents.Onlyonspecialoccasions（场合）wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands,"Adelinesays.

   Asachild,Adelinecouldn'tunderstandwhythemedalwassosignificant.“ButasIgrewolder,”Adelinesays,"andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft."CorradoPiccoli'sPurpleHeartmedalnowhangsattheItalianAmericanCivicAssociationinWatertown.

   ZacrecentlyreturnedanotherlostmedaltoafamilyinAlabama.SincehefirstreunitedCorrado'smedal,Zacsayshisrecordisnow5for5.

（1）WheredidZacgetaPurpleHeartmedalforhimself？

A. Inthearmy.       

B. Inanantiqueshop.       

C. Fromhismother.       

D. FromAdelineRockko.

（2）WhatdidZacrealizewhenAdelinedrovetomeethim？

A. Shewasveryimpolite.                                     B. Shewasseriousaboutthemedal.

C. Shesuspectedhishonesty.                              

D. Shecamefromawealthyfamily.

（3）WhatmadeAdelinetreasurethePurpleHeart?

A. Herparents'advice.                                    

B. Herknowledgeofantiques.

C. Herchildhooddream.                                      D. Hermemoryofherbrother.

2.（2019•浙江）阅读理解

   Moneywithnostringsattached.It'snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,"GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed."

   Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社会经济的）backgroundsgaveandtook,"saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject."Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars."Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip（片段）showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.

   "WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,"Bridgessaid."There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost."Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.

   Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.

   "Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,"hesaid."Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”

（1）Whatdoestheexpression"moneywithnostringsattached"inparagraph1mean?

A. Moneyspentwithouthesitation. 

B. Moneynotlegallymade.

C. Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.   D. Moneynottiedtogether.

（2）WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?

A. Womentendedtobemoresociable.             

B. Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.

C. Economicproblemsweregettingworse.       D. Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.

（3）WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?

A. Todoatestonpeople'smorals.                      

B. Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.

C. Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.                D. Topromotekindnessandsympathy.

3.（2019•北京）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur（创业者）,whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.

   ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,"Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?

"Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.

   Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.

   Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessoftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct-Cancandy.

   AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.

   Meanwhile,withherparents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.

（1）HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarning?

A. Shearguedwithhim.                                       B. Shetriedtofindawayout.

C. Shepaidnoattention.                                     

D. Shechosetoconsultdentists.

（2）WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?

A. Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.                      

B. Itisfreeofsweeteners.

C. Itissweeterthanothercandies.                      D. Itisproducedtoadentists'recipe.

（3）WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?

A. Toearnmoremoney.                                       

B. Tohelpothersfindsmiles.

C. Tomakeherselfstandout.                              

D. Tobeatothercandycompanies.

（4）WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore'sstory?

A. Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B. Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.

C. Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D. Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.

4.（2019•江苏）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   The65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer's（阿尔楚海默症）.Hewaslosinghismemory.

   Asoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.

   Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleepcatchnightwhenshewasyoung.Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessionalpianisttoworkwithherfather.

   Naomi,Melissa'sbestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.

   "Whydothis?

"Stevewondered.

   "Becauseshecares."Melissasaid.

   Stevenodded,tearsineye.

   NaomidrovetotheGoodwinhome.ShetoldSteveshe'dlovetohearhimplay.Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench,handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys.

   Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano,Startsandstopsandmistakes.Longpauses,heartsinking.ButStevepressedon,playingforthefirsttimeinhislifeforastranger.

   "Itwasbeautiful."Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording."Themusicwasworthsaving."

   Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwassillinSteveGoodwin.Itwasbiddeninroomswithdoorsabouttobelocked.

   NaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether.He'dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthepiano,andthenshe'dtakehisplace.Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhishead.Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.

   SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcodelines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroottoendasonginanewkey.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn'tplayit.

   WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefhecouldwriteonelastsong.Oneday,Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording,arecordingoflossandlove,ofthefight.Steveca