北京大学年博士研究生入学考试试题doc.docx

北京大学年博士研究生入学考试试题doc.docx

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北京大学年博士研究生入学考试试题doc

北京大学2004年博士研究生入学考试试题

2006-08-1610:

56:

00

PartOne        ListeningComprehension（略）

PartTwo StructureandWrittenExpression

 Directions:

Ineachquestiondecidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.PuttheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.（20%）

41.Thebeautyofthereflectedimagesinthelimpidpoolwasthepoignantbeautyofthingsthatare__________,existingonlyuntilthesunset.

A.equitable                  B.ephemeral                C.euphonious              D.evasive

42.Broodingandhopelessnessarethe__________ofIndiansintheprairiereservationsmostofthetime.

A.occupations                B.promises         C.frustrations       D.transactions

43.What__________aboutthatarticleinthenewspaperwasthatitswritershowedanattitudecoolenough,professionalenoughand,therefore,cruelenoughwhenfacingthatdisaster-strickenfamily.

A.workedmeout  B.knockedmeout         C.broughtmeup      D.putmeforward

44.__________consideredthehumanbodyaestheticallysatisfactory.

A.Neitherprehistoriccavemannorlate-industrialurbanman

B.Norprehistoriccavemanorlate-industrialurbanman

C.Noprehistoriccavemannorlate-industrialurbanman

D.Neitherprehistoriccavemanorlate-industrialurbanman

45.Notuntilthe1980's__________inBeijingstarttofindwaystopreservehistoricbuildingsfromdestruction.

A.someconcernedcitizens

B.someconcerningcitizens

C.didsomeconcerningcitizens

D.didsomeconcernedcitizens

46.Thebuttocksare__________mostotherpartsinthebody.

A.likelylesstocausefataldamagethan

B.likelylesscausingfataldamageto

C.lesslikelytocausefataldamagethan

D.lesslikeytocausefataldamageto

47.Theconceptofinternet,__________hasintriguedscientists sincethemid-20thcentury.

A.thetransmissionofimages,soundsandmessagesoverdistances

B.transmittingofimages,soundsandmessagesalongdistances

C.totransmitimages,soundsandmessagesondistance

D.thetransmissibilityofimages,soundsandmessagesfordistances

48.Becauseofdifficultiesingettingavisa,thestudentshadto__________theideaofapplyingforstudyintheUnitedStates.A.reduce         B.yield               C.relinquish       D.waver

49.Hisrequestforadayoff__________bythemanagerofthecompany.

A.wasturnedoff     B.wasturneddown   C.wasputdown    D.wasputaway

50.Theindexofindustrialproduction__________lastyear.

A.raisedupby4percent                         B.roseupwith4percent

C.aroseupwith4percent                      D.wentupby4percent

51.Please__________ifyouevercometoSydney.

A.lookatme               B.lookmeup              C.lookmeout                    D.looktome

52.BritishhopesofagoldmedalintheOlympicGamessuffered__________yesterday,whenHunterfailedtoqualifyduringthepreliminaryheats.

A.asharpset-back                         B.severeset-back

C.asevereblown-up                              D.sharpblown-up

53.Bytheendoftheyear2004,he__________inthearmyfor40years.

A.willhaveserved                          B.willserve

C.willbeserving                            D.willbeserved

54.__________therewasanepidemicapproaching,Mr.Smith__________theinvitationtovisitthatarea.

A.Ifheknew,wouldhavedeclined

B.Ifhehadknown,woulddecline

C.Hadheknown,woulddecline

D.Hadheknown,wouldhavedeclined

55.Inthedarktheycouldnotseeanythingclear,butcould__________.

A.hearsomebodymourn                 B.hearsomebodymourning

C.hearsomebodymourned              D.hearsomebodyhadbeenmourning

56.Theteamleaderofmountainclimbersmarkedout__________.

A.thatseemedtobethebestroute       B.whatseemedtobethebestroute

C.whichseemedtobethebestroute           D.somethingthattobethebestroute

57.TheschemewassoimpracticablethatIrefusedeven__________.

A.toconsidersupportingit              B.consideringtosupportit

C.toconsideringtosupportit          D.consideringsupportingit

58.AmongthefirsttocomeandliveinNorthAmerica__________,wholaterprosperedmainlyinNewEngland.

A.hadbeenDutchsettlers               B.Dutchsettlerswerethere

C.wereDutchsettlers                     D.Dutchsettlershadbeenthere

59.Thecargoboxhasalabel__________onit.Pleasehandleitwithcare.

A.“flexible”                 B.“break”                   C.“fragile”                  D.“stiff”

60.__________wewishhimprosperous,wehaveobjectionstohiswaysofobtainingwealth.

A.Muchas          B.Asmuch          C.Moreas          D.Aswellas

PartFour            ClozeTest

 Directions:

FillineachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagewithONEsuitablewordtocompletethepa

ssage.PutyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（10%）

FlowersfortheDead

Sinceflowerssymbolizenewlife,itmayseeminappropriatetohavethematfunerals.Yetpeopleinmanyculturestopcoffinsorcasketswithwreathsandgarlandsandputblossomsonthegravesofthe（76）__________.Thiscustomispartofawidespread,long-livedpattern.EdwinDanielWolffspeculatedthatfloraltributestothedeadareanoutgrowthofthegravegoodsofancient（77）__________.Inculturesthatfirmlybelievedinan（78）__________,andbelievedfurtherthatthe

departedcouldenterthatafterlifeonly（79）__________theytookwiththemindicationsoftheirworldlystatus,itwasanecessitytoburythedeadwithmaterialgoods:

hencethewivesandanimalsthatwerekilledtoaccompany（80）__________rulers,theriches（81）__________withEgyptianpharaohs,andthecoinsthatEuropeansusedtoplaceonthedepartedperson'seyesaspaymentfortheStygianferryman.Intime,aseconomymodifiedtradition,theactual（82）__________goodswerereplaced（83）__________symbolicrepresentations.InChina,forexample,goldandsilverpaperbecameastand-in（84）__________realmoney.Eventuallyeventhesymbolicsignificancebecameobscured.Thus,Wolffsaid,flowersmaybethe（85）__________stepin“threewell-markedstagesofofferingstothedead:

theactualobject,itssubstituteinvariousforms,and—finally—meretributesofrespect.”

PartFive       Proofreading

 Directions:

Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachunderlinedsentenceorpartofasentence.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordorjustdeleteaword.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutwithaslash（\）andwritethecorrectwordnearit.Ifyouaddaword,writethemissingwordbetweenthewords（inbrackets）immediatelybeforeandafterit.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutwithaslash（\）.PutyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（10%）

Examples:

e.g.1（86）Themeetingbegun2hoursago.

CorrectionintheANSWERSHEET:

（86） begun      began

e.g.2（87）Scarcelytheysettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatrewhenthecurtainswentup.

CorrectionintheANSWERSHEET:

（87）（Scarcely）had（they）

e.g.3（88） NeverwillInotdoitagain.

CorrectionintheANSWERSHEET:

（88） not

（86）HomescouldstartbeenconnectedtotheInternetthroughelectricaloutlets.（87）Inthisway,consumersandbusinessmayfindeasiertomakecheapertelephonecallsundernewrulesthattheFederalCommunicationsCommissionbeganpreparingonThursday.（88）Takingtogether,thenewrulescouldprofoundlyaffectthearchitectureoftheInternetandtheservicesitprovides.（89）Theyalsohaveenormousimplicationsforconsumers,thetelephoneandenergyindustries,equipmentmanufacturers.MichaelK.Powell,theF.C.C.chairman,andhistwoRepublicancolleaguesonthefive-membercommissionsaidthat（90）a4-to-1voteonThursdaytoallowasmallcompanyprovidingcomputer-to-computerphoneconnectionstooperatein differentrulesfromordinaryphonecompanies,wouldultimatelytransformthetelecommunicationsindustryandtheInternet.（91）“Thisisareflectingofthecommission'scommitmenttobringtomorrow'stechnologytoconsumerstoday,”saidMr.Powell.Headdedthat（92）therulesgoverningthenewphoneservicessoughttomakethemaswideavailablease-mail,（93）andpossiblymuchlessexpensivethantraditionalphones,andgiventheirlowerregulatorycosts.Atthesametime,（94）oncewhiletherulesallowingdeliveryoftheInternetthroughpowerlinesarecompleted,（95）companiescouldprovideconsumerswiththeabilitytoplugtheirmodemsdirectlyintowallsockets,justliketheydowithatoaster,oradesklamp.

PartSix Writing

 Directions:

Writeashortcompositionofabout250to300wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.AndwritethecompositionontheANSWERSHEET.（15%）

Topic:

EpidemicDiseasesandPublicHealthCrises

                                试    题  详  解

PartOneListeningComprehension

（略）

PartTwoStructureandWrittenExpression

41.B 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D 

51.B 52.A 53.A 54.D 55.B56.B 57.A 58.C 59.C 60.A

PartThree ReadingComprehension

Ⅰ.PassageOne

61.C 62.C 63.A 64.C 

PassageTwo

65.D 66.B 67.A

PassageThree

68.B 69.D 70.B

Ⅱ.（71）Ifyouareseriouslyill,it'sgoodforyounottobepanicanddepressed.

（72）Medicalresearchers,amongwhomGalen,anancientGreekdoctor,isthefirstone,havefoundoutthatdepressioncannotonlyresultinotherillnessbutalsoaggravateexistingones.

（73）Oncethe