继教与网络学院学位考试模拟试题一及答案.docx

继教与网络学院学位考试模拟试题一及答案.docx

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继教与网络学院学位考试模拟试题一及答案

.

华东理工大学

继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷一

EnglishforQualificationTest

PartIUseofLanguage（10minutes）

Thereare10incompletedialoguesinthispart.Foreachdialoguetherearefour

Directions:

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue.Thenmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.—Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?

—__________

A.Idon'twantitanymore.B.Don'tbringmeanothercup.

C.Forgetit.D.No,thanks.

2.—What'stheweatherliketoday?

—__________

A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.It'sratherwindy.

C.It'sverywell.D.Itlookslikeit.

3.—Hello,___________________

—I'mafraidsheisnothererightnow.

A.mayIspeaktoMs.Sereno?

B.IwanttotalkwithMs.Sereno.

C.I'mgoingtospeaktoMs.Sereno.D.I'mcallingMr.Sereno.

4.—Icannotgooutwithyoutodaybecausemymomissick.

—______________

A.Notatall.B.I'msorrytohearthat.

C.Iwouldverymuchliketocome.D.Certainly,hereyouare.

5.—HowisJohn'shomeworkdone?

—______________

A.Goodforhim.B.Doitbyyourself.

C.Prettywell.D.Assoonaspossible.

6.—Willyoucometomygraduationceremonytomorrow?

—______________,butI'llhavetoattendanimportantmeeting.

A.No,thankyouB.Noproblem

C.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright

7.—______________

—Alittle.

A.DoyouspeakGerman?

B.ShallwespeakGerman?

C.HowaboutspeakingsomeGerman?

D.Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?

8.—It'skindofyoutogivemearidetothesubwaystation.

—______________

A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Fine.

C.Ibelieveso.D.Itwasmypleasure.

.

.

9.—Haven'tyoucalledyourfamilythisweek?

—______________

A.Yes,I'mgoingto.B.Notyet,butI'mcallingtomorrow.

C.I'msorry,butIhavecalled.D.Yes,butIdidn'tfindthetime.

10.—______________

—Yes.I'dliketohavealookatthisleatherjacket.

A.Whatareyoulookat,Sir?

B.Nicetomeetyou,Sir.

C.You'rewelcome,Sir.D.MayIhelpyou,Sir?

PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes）

Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor

Directions:

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.You

shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

WithinfifteenyearsBritainandothernationsshouldbewellonwiththebuildingofhuge

rubbishcouldloseitsmeaningbecauseindustrialcomplexesfortherecyclingofwaste.Theword

everythingwhichgoesintothedumpswouldbemadeintosomethinguseful.Eventhemost

dangerousandunpleasantwasteswouldprovideenergyifnothingelse.

Thelatestprojectistotakeacityofaroundhalfamillioninhabitantsanddiscoverexactly

whatrawmaterialsgointoitandwhatgoout.Theaimistofindouthowmuchoftheseraw

materialscouldbeprovidedifaplantforrecyclingwastewerebuiltjustoutsidethecity.This

plantwouldrecyclenotonlymetalsuchassteel,leadandcopper,butalsopaperandrubberas

well.

Anothernewprojectisbeingsetuptodiscoverthebestwaysofsortingandseparatingthe

rubbish.Whenthisprojectiscomplete,therubbishwillbeprocessedlikethis:

First,itwillpass

throughsharpmetalbarswhichwilltearopentheplasticbagsinwhichrubbishisusuallypacked;

thenitwillpassthroughapowerfulfantoseparatethelightestelementsfromtheheavysolids;

afterthatfoundersandrollerswillbreakupeverythingthatcanbebroken.Finally,therubbish

magnets（磁铁）,whichwillremovethebitsofironandsteel；therubberandwillpassunder

plasticwillthenbesortedoutinthefinalstage.

Thefirstfull-scalegiantrecyclingplantsareperhapsfifteenyearsaway.Indeed,withthe

growingcostoftransportingrubbishtomoredistantdumps,somebigcitieswillbeforcedto

buildtheirownrecyclingplantsbeforelong.

11.Thephrase“shouldbewellonwith...”（Para.1）mostprobablymeans_____．

A.havecompletedwhatwasstartedB.getreadytostart

C.haveachievedagreatdealinD.putanendto

12.WhatisNOTmentionedasapartoftherecyclingprocessdescribedinPara.3?

A.Breakingupwhateverisbreakable．B.Sharpeningmetalbars.

C.Separatinglightelementsfromtheheavyones.D.Sortingoutsmallpiecesofmetal.

13.What'sthemainreasonforbigcitiestobuildtheirownrecyclingplants?

.

.

A.Tomakebetteruseofrubbish.B.Tocopewithairpollution.

C.Togetrawmaterialslocally.D.Togetbigprofitsfromthoseplants.

14.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstfull-scalehugerecyclingplants_______.

A.havebeguntooperate

B.willtaketheplaceofdistantdumps

C.willnotfacilitaterubbishtransportation

D.willprobablybeinoperationinfifteenyears

15.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A.acheaperwaytogetenergyB.thechoiceoflocationofrecyclingplants

C.newwaysofrecyclingwastesD.theprotectionofcityenvironment

PassageTwo

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

PeopleacrosstheworlduseAirbnbtooffertheirhomestotravelersusuallyforanightlyfee.

Thehome-sharingserviceprovidessomepeopleawaytomakeextramoneywhiletheywork

otherjobs.

Thecompanyannouncedrecentlythatoneofitsmostpopularprofessionsamong

AmericanAirbnbhostsisteaching.TheinformationcamefromanAirbnbstudytofindoutwhat

industriesitsAmericanhostsworkin.Thestudyfoundthatalmost10percentofU.S.Airbnb

hostsin2017identifiedthemselvesasteachersorinthefieldofeducation.Thehome-sharing

serviceestimatedithasabout45,000activeteacherhostsinAmerica.Inaddition,thestudysays

thereareanestimated75,000otherhostslivinginhouseholdswithateacher.

Americanteacherhostsearnedmorethan$160milliondollarsfromAirbnbin2017,the

companysaid.Thatincludesabout$54millionearnedduringthesummeralone.Theaverage

amountearnedbyteacherhostsindividuallywas$6,500in2017.Thestudydidnotprovidedata

fromhostsaboutwhytheychoosetobecomepartofAirbnb.Butthecompanynotedthatmany

teachersinAmericafacedifficulteconomicsituations.Airbnbsaysadditionalearningsfrom

hostingcanhelp.

TheU.S.DepartmentofEducationreportedthisyearthat94percentofpublicschool

teacherssaidtheyhadspenttheirownmoneyonsomeclassroomsuppliesinthe2015-2016

schoolyear.Italsoreportedthattheaveragepayforpublicschoolteachersin2015–2016was

lowerthaninthe1990-1991schoolyearwhentheinflationratewasconsidered.Somestates

hadevenhigherratesofteacherhoststhanAirbnb'sestimatednationalaverage.

TheAtlanticmagazinethattoldthehome-sharingAirbnbspokesmanChristopherNulty

industrywasnotatotalsolutionforthecurrentproblemsfacingmanyteachers.Buthesaidhe

thoughtAirbnbcouldbean“importanttool”tohelpteachersmakeextramoneyandgivethem

“therespectanddignity”theyhadearned.

ThereportonthenumberofteacherhostscomesasAirbnbcontinuestofaceopposition

byactivistsandofficialsinsomeareas.U.S.criticsofthecompanysaytheserviceisdriving

uprentalmarketpricesinseveralcities.Electedofficialsinsomeareashaveproposedor

approvedrulestolimittheinfluenceoftheservice.Hotelcompanieshavealsoprotestedthatthe

businesspresentsunfaircompetition.

16.Accordingtothetext,Airbnbis________.

.

.

A.oneofthemostpopularprofessionsB.ahome-sharingservice

C.ahotelcompanyD.aninformationcompany

17.TeacherschoosetobecomepartofAirbnbbecauseof________.

A.theireconomicdifficultyB.respectanddignity

C.thelackofclassroomsuppliesD.thehighrentalprice

18.Airbnbisopposedbysomepeopleororganizationsexcept________.

A.officialsB.theDepartmentofEducation

C.activistsD.hotelcompanies

19.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatAirbnb________.

A.cansolveteachers'economicproblems

B.drivesuprentalmarketpricesinmostcities

C.helpsteachersfindanewjob

D.mightbean“importanttool”forteacherstomakemoney

20.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsAirbnbis________.

A.approvedB.indifferentC.neutralD.opposed

PassageThree

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Whenyou'reateenagerwithlittlelifeexperience,it'seasytobuildyourentirelifearound

dictate（支配）scoolwhatotherpeoplethink.Itcanfeelnormaltoletyourfriend'sideasofwhat'theclothesyouwear,howyoubehaveyourself,andeventhemusicyoulike.Whilethispressure

issometimesinternal,teenagersareknownformakingeachotherfeelashamediftheydon't

conformtosocialnorms.Andasweallknow,youngadultscanbeabsolutelybrutalinhowthey

treateachother—notonlythosewhoaredifferent,buteventhosewhotryreallyhardtofitin.

Sadly,adulthoodisn'talwaysawholelotbetterinthisrespect.Notonlywillyouexperience

pressuretolookyourbest,butyou'llbeforcedtoeitherkeepupwith—orignore—theJoneses

allthroughoutadulthood.That'sright,evenadulthoodhasitsgroupsofcoolkids,richkids,

outsiders,andrebels.Andsometimes,thewaysomeoneelsespendstheirmoneycanmakeyou

feellikeyoushouldbedoingthesamething,too.Afterall,mostpeoplestillwanttofitin;it

doesn'tmatterwhetherthey're15or50.

But,shouldyougiveintopeerpressureandwasteyourhard-earneddollars?

Ifyoutruly

wanttogetaheadfinancially—andbuil