大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析一.docx
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大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析一
2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题
(一)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldfocusontheimpactofsocialnetworkingwebsitesonreading.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
MyfavoritebookisFacebook*.”
Facebookisthenameofasocialnetworkingwebsite.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PartⅡListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.A)Therestaurantofferssomespecialseachday.
B)Therestaurantisknownforitsfoodvarieties.
C)Thedressingmakesthemixedsaladveryinviting.
D)Thewomanshouldmixtheingredientsthoroughly.
2.A)HetookoverthefirmfromMary.C)Hefailedtoforeseemajorproblems.
B)Heisrunningasuccessfulbusiness.D)Heisopeninganewconsultingfirm.
3.A)Someoneshouldbeputinchargeofofficesupplies.
B)Themancanleavethediscsintheofficecabinet.
C)Themanmayfindthesuppliesinthecabinet.
D)Theprinterintheofficehasrunoutofpaper.
4.A)Hehastouseamagnifyingglasstoseeclearly.C)Hehasthedictionarythewomanwants.
B)Thewomancanusehisglassestoread.D)Thedictionaryisnotofmuchhelptohim.
5.A)Redecoratingheroffice.C)Seekingprofessionaladvice.
B)Majoringininteriordesign.D)Addingsomeofficefurniture.
6.A)Problemsinportmanagement.C)Delayedshipmentofgoods.
B)Improvementofportfacilities.D)Shortageofcontainerships.
7.A)Theirboss.C)Theirworkload.
B)Acolleague.D)Acoffeemachine.
8.A)Callthehotelmanagerforhelp.C)Holdthebanquetatadifferentplace.
B)Postponetheeventuntilalaterdate.D)Getanexperttocorrecttheerror.
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A)Hesharessomeofthehouseholdduties.C)Hecooksdinnerforthefamilyoccasionally.
B)Heoftengoesbackhomelatefordinner.D)Hedinesoutfromtimetotimewithfriends.
10.A)Totakehimtodinner.C)Todiscussanurgentproblem.
B)Totalkaboutabudgetplan.D)Topassonanimportantmessage.
11.A)ForeigninvestorsarelosingconfidenceinIndia’seconomy.
B)ManymultinationalenterprisesarewithdrawingfromIndia.
C)Therearewildfluctuationsintheinternationalmoneymarket.
D)ThereisasharpincreaseinIndia’sbalanceofpaymentdeficit.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Theyhaveunrealisticexpectationsabouttheotherhalf.
B)Theymaynotbepreparedforalifelongrelationship.
C)Theyformamorerealisticpictureoflife.
D)Theytrytoadapttotheirchangingroles.
13.A)Heisluckytohavevisitedmanyexoticplaces.
B)Heisabletoforgetallthetroublesinhislife.
C)Heisabletomeetmanyinterestingpeople.
D)Heisluckytobeabletodowhatheloves.
14.A)Itisstressful.B)Itisfulloffun.C)Itisallglamour.D)Itischallenging.
15.A)Bothered.B)Amazed.C)Puzzled.D)Excited.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Maintainthetraditionalorganizationalculture.
B)Learnnewwaysofrelatingandworkingtogether.
C)Followcloselythefastdevelopmentoftechnology.
D)Learntoberespectfulinahierarchicalorganization.
17.A)Howtheteamintegrateswithwhatitissupposedtoserve.
B)Howtheteamisbuilttokeepimprovingitsperformance.
C)Whattypeofpersonneltheteamshouldbecomposedof.
D)Whatqualificationsteammembersshouldbeequippedwith.
18.A)Ateammanagermustsetveryclearandhighobjectives.
B)Teamsmustconsistofmembersfromdifferentcultures.
C)Teammembersshouldbeknowledgeableandcreative.
D)Ateammanagershoulddevelopacertainsetofskills.
PassageTwo
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)ItisaplatformforsharingideasonteachingattheUniversityofIllinois.
B)Itwasmainlyusedbyscientistsandtechnicalpeopletoexchangetext.
C)Itstartedoffasasuccessfulprogrambutwasunabletolastlong.
D)ItisaprogramallowingpeopletoshareinformationontheWeb.
20.A)Hevisitedanumberoffamouscomputerscientists.
B)HemetwithanentrepreneurnamedJimClark.
C)Hesoldaprogramdevelopedbyhisfriends.
D)Heinvestedinaleadingcomputerbusiness.
21.A)Theyhadconfidenceinhisnewideas.C)Theywereverykeenonnewtechnology.
B)Theytrustedhiscomputerexpertise.D)Theybelievedinhisbusinessconnections.
PassageThree
22.A)Prestigeadvertising.C)Word-of-mouthadvertising.
B)Institutionaladvertising.D)Distributingfreetrialproducts.
23.A)Tosellaparticularproduct.C)Topromoteaspecificservice.
B)Tobuilduptheirreputation.D)Toattracthigh-endconsumers.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
24.A)Byusingtheservicesoflargeadvertisingagencies.
B)Byhiringtheirownprofessionaladvertisingstaff.
C)Bybuyingmediaspaceinleadingnewspapers.
D)Bycreatingtheirownadsandcommercials.
25.A)Decideonwhatspecificmeansofcommunicationtoemploy.
B)Conductalarge-scalesurveyoncustomerneeds.
C)Specifytheobjectivesofthecampaignindetail.
D)Pre-testalternativeadsorcommercialsincertainregions.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime9youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Extinctionisadifficultconcepttograsp.Itisan26concept.It’snotatalllikethekillingofindividuallifeformsthatcanberenewedthroughnormalprocessesofreproduction.Norisitsimply27numbers.Norisitdamagethatcansomehowberemediedorforwhichsomesubstitutecanbefound.Norisitsomethingthatsimplyaffectsourowngeneration.Norisitsomethingthatcouldberemediedbysomesupernaturalpower.Itisratheran28andfinalactforwhichthereisnoremedyonearthorinheaven.Aspeciesonceextinctisgoneforever.Howevermanygenerations29usincomingcenturies,noneofthemwilleverseethisspeciesthatweextinguish.
Notonlyarewebringingabouttheextinctionoflife30,wearealsomakingthelandandtheairandtheseasotoxicthattheveryconditionsoflifearebeingdestroyed.31basicnaturalresources,notonlyarethenonrenewableresourcesbeing32inafrenzy(疯狂)ofprocessing,consuming,and33,butwearealsoruiningmuchofourrenewableresources,suchastheverysoilitselfonwhichterrestrial(地球上的)lifedepends.
Thechangethatistakingplaceontheearthandinourmindsisoneofthegreatestchangesevertotakeplaceinhumanaffairs,perhapsthegreatest,sincewhatwearetalkingaboutisnotsimplyanotherhistoricalchangeorcultural34,butachangeofgeologicalandbiologicalaswellaspsychologicalorderof35.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Itseemstobealawinthetechnologyindustrythatleadingcompanieseventuallylosetheirpositions,oftenquicklyandbrutally.MobilephonechampionNokia,oneofEurope’sbiggesttechnologysuccessstories,wasno36,losingitsmarketshareinjustafewyears.
In2007,Nokiaaccountedformorethan40%ofmobilephonesales37Butconsumers’preferenceswerealready38towardtouch-screensmartphones.WiththeintroductionofAppletiPhoneinthemiddleofthatyear,Nokia’smarketshare39rapidlyandrevenueplunged.Bytheendof2013,NokiahadsolditsphonebusinesstoMicrosoft.
WhatsealedNokia’sfatewasaseriesofdecisionsmadebyStephenElopinhispositionasCEO,whichhe40inOctober2010.EachdaythatElopspentinchargeofNokia,thecompany’smarketvaluedeclinedby$23million,makinghim,bythenumbers,oneoftheworstCEOsinhistory.
ButElopwasnottheonlypersonat41Nokia’sboardresistedchange,makingitimpossibleforthecompanytoadapttorapidshiftsintheindustry.Most42,JormaOllila,whohadledNokia’stransitionfromanindustrialcompanytoatechnologygiant,wastoofascinatedbythecompany’s43succe