成都中考完形填空专题.docx
《成都中考完形填空专题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《成都中考完形填空专题.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
成都中考完形填空专题
完形填空
完形填空题做题技巧
一、语法分析解题（对语法知识的考查）
对于这类题，可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词（组）的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点来完成。
例1
Ateacherandhisstudentwere1underabigtree.
A.lieB.lyingC.lied
【答案】B
【解析】Be+ving（正在）.....Be+过去分词（被）
例2
Theteachersaidnothingforafew3,andthenanswered,“Well,it’sapretty4question.”
.A.hardestB.harderC.hard
【答案】C
【解析】考查：
形容词的级
例3
“Onmyway,Ifoundquite6beautifulflowers,butIthoughtIwouldfindabetterone,soIdidn’tpickthemup.
A.afewB.alittleC.lotof
【答案】A
【解析】afew加可数名词
二、固定搭配解题（对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。
）
平时应掌握好习惯用法，词义辨析题的记忆。
例1
Ididn’tpickanybecauseyouhadtoldme8backwards.”
A.nottowalkB.notwalkC.towalk
【答案】A
【解析】tellsb（not）todo
例2
Whenyou9yoursoulmate,pleasedon’talwayscompareandhopethattherewillbeabetterone.
A.lookatB.lookforC.lookup
【答案】B
【解析】A.lookat看B.lookfor寻找C.lookup查找
例3
Bydoingthat,you’ll10yourlifetime,because“TimeNeverGoesBack”.
A.keepB.spendC.waste
【答案】C
【解析】句意：
你这么做，是在浪费生命
例4
AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferent7oneof1650.
A. on B. for C. from
【答案】C
【解析】bedifferentfrom
三、固定句型解题）考查到一些固定句型）
掌握好这些句型，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。
例1
Youdon’thavetowait9EarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.
A.whenB.unlessC.until
【答案】C
【解析】not...until直到.....才
例2
youcanfindtheculturetheredifferentfrom6ofyourhometown.
A. it B. that C. one
【答案】B
【解析】 that可以替代前面的名词
例3
Itfeltsosad7itstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledveryslowly.
A.whichB.whetherC.that
【答案】C
【解析】so...that如此....以至
四、复现信息解题
复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。
语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。
因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。
例子1
Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Manypeoplebegintheirdayby1newspapers.2thiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Sometimes,however,theydonothavetimetoread3.carefully
1.A.read B.readed C.reading
2.A.WithB.InC.On
3.A.itB.themC.she
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.
2.【答案】B
【解析】inthisway用着方法
3.【答案】A
【解析】it替代newspapers
例子2
Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew___44___,dressedneatly.
A.roommateB.classmateC.neighbor
【答案】A
【解析】Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,说的都是房间的事。
五、排除法解题
当选项中有单词不认识时，不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正确率。
例1
7,Ding’sparentsquicklysaidsorrytothemedia.
A.soastoB.afterthatC.Sofar
【答案】B
【解析】A.soasto（为了）B.afterthat之后C.Sofar到目前为止（完成时）
例2
It7savewildtigersandputanendtotigerhuntingandkilling.China,togetherwithtwelveother8,hasjoinedin.
7.A.aimsto（不认识）B.usedto过去C.refusesto拒绝
8.A.citiesB.provinces（不认识）C.countries
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.aimsto目的是B.usedto过去C.refusesto拒绝
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.cities城市B.provinces省C.countries国家
六、作者感情色彩解题
第一遍通读时，应在掌握文章大意，弄清作者思路的基础上，着重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子，得出文章的语境褒贬性。
例子1
Ayoungmanonceaskedhisgrandpa:
“Grandpa,howhaveyouachievedsomuchinyourlife,andyetarestillfullofenergy?
”Thefollowingwasthegrandpa’sadvice.
Mostimportantly,never9.Theonewhomakesuphismindtowinwillbethewinner.
A.stayupB.comeupC.giveup
【答案】C
【解析】根据howhaveyouachievedsomuchinyourlife,andyetarestillfullofenergy?
”
七、回填法
在做完所有题目时，还有时间，可以把完型的答案回填到题目中，然后再通读一遍，看是否会通顺
中考真题精练
一
2020成都中考
阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
A
Nowpeoplecanpaybyscanning（扫描）theirfaceswhileshopping.Isit___16___topaybyscanningotherpartsofourbodies?
Amazonhasanewtechnologythatscans___17___.
Thetechnologycantellifthepersonistherightonebyscanninghisorherhand.Thescannerexaminesthingssuchasfingerprints.Itthensendsapicturetoacertaincenterwhichcandecidewhothepersonis.
InSeptember2019,AmazonmadeapaymentsystemforaUSsupermarket.Peoplecanpay___18___byscanningtheirhandsunderamachine.Theirhandscanisconnectedtotheirbankcards,sotheycanpaysuccessfully.It'squiteconvenient,especiallyfor___19___people.Withthisnewtechnology,people___20___taketheircardswiththem.Theyjustscantheirhands.
16.A.possibleB.importantC.strange
17.A.eyesB.facesC.hands
18.A.usuallyB.simplyC.really
19.A.oldB.poorC.smart
20.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't
B
Oneday,awomanboughtaparrotfromapetstore.However,thewomandecidedto___21___theparrottothestorethenextday."Thisbirddoesn't___22___."shetoldthepetstoreowner."Doeshehavea____23____?
"theownerasked."Parrotsenjoywatchingthemselvesinit."Sothewomanboughtoneandleft.
Thenextday,shecameback,sayingthatthebirdstilldidn'tsayanything."Howaboutaladder（梯子）?
Parrotsloveladders,"theownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.
Butthenextday,shewasbacka___24___time."Doesyourparrothaveaswing?
No?
Well,oncehestarts___25___,he'lltalkalothappily,"theownersaid.Thewomanthenboughtaswingandleft.
Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday,shebegantocryandsaid___26___,"Theparrotdied."Thepetstoreownerwas___27___whatshesaid."What?
I'msorry.Tellme,didheeversayanything?
"heasked."Yes,rightbeforehedied,"thewomananswered,"ina___28___voice,heaskedmeweakly,'Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?
'"
Sometimesweforgetwhat'sreallynecessaryinlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodo___29___,butweforgettodealwiththemostimportantthingsfirst.Wehavetorememberto"_____30_____theparrots"inourlives.
21.A.sendB.returnC.pass
22.A.eatB.flyC.talk
23.A.mirrorB.photoC.screen
24.A.firstB.secondC.third
25.A.exercisingB.swingingC.playing
26.A.sadlyB.warmlyC.peacefully
27.A.worriedaboutB.shockedatC.scaredof
28.A.highB.loudC.low
29.A.atonceB.afterallC.intotal
30.A.keepB.watchC.feed
二
2019成都中考
完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
（共15小题；计20分。
A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
Asapoliceartist,JoeBrowndrawspicturesofsuspects（嫌疑犯）whenpeopletellhimaboutthe46ofeachsuspect.Then,thepoliceputthepicturesinnewspapersandontelevisiontohelp47thesuspects.
Hisjobisinterestingbutnot48,becausedifferentpeopledescribethesamepersondifferentlyandsometimesmanypeopledon’thavegood49,especiallytheold.“Thesuspectisofmediumheightandyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeye,”anoldwomansays.Anotherwomansays,“He’stallandthinwithblondehair.He’saboutthirtyyearsold.”Intheend,thereal50isashortheavymanandhehasshortbrownhair.
46.A.actB.personalityC.appearance
47.A.rememberB.findC.describe
48.A.easyB.excitingC.useful
49.A.expressionsB.methodsC.memories
50.A.artistB.criminalC.policeman
B
Onedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple.Shestoodontheplatform（讲台）andsaid,“Please51itintheair,and…”
Onestudent52hishandandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”
Theteacherstepped53theplatform,passedbyeachofthestudentsandsaid,“Smell54toseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”
Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherreturnedtothe55oftheclassroomandaskedagainwhoelsecouldsmelltheapple.Therestraisedtheirhandsexceptoneboy.Theteachercametotheboyandasked,“Youreallycan’tsmelltheapple?
”
Theboyanswered,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sa56apple.”
Theteacher57attheboyandsaidtotheclass,“He’sright!
It’snot58togettheapplesmellfromthisapple.”
Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked.Somemayhavethoughtthatperhapstheappledidn’thavetheapplesmell,59theydidn’tdaretospeakup.Theyjust60thefirststudentblindlyandwentalongwithhim.
51.A.watchB.feelC.smell
52.A.shookB.raisedC.showed
53.A.onB.offC.towards
54.A.laterB.onceC.again
55.A.frontB.middleC.back
56.A.realB.tastyC.nice
57.A.laughedB.smiledC.shouted
58.A.surprisingB.possibleC.common
59.A.andB.soC.but
60.A.followedB.admiredC.preferred
三
2017成都中考
完形填空．通过阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．（共20分）
AfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoonanimal﹣﹣MickeyMouse．Mickeyfirst（46） inacartooninNewYorkin1982．WaltDisneywasthefatherofMickey．HemadelotsofcartoonswithMickey．Manypeoplearoundtheworldlovethemousewithtwo（47） ears．Hewassopopularbecausehewaslikeacommonman，buthealwaystriedtofaceanydangerandsolvetheproblemsallbyhimself．InDisney'searlyfilms，Mickeywas（48） ，helosthishouseandgirlfriend，Minnie．（49） ，henevergaveuphiseffortsandalwayswonatlast．Mostpeoplewanttobelikehim．NowMickeyMouseisstilloneofthemostpopular（50） charactersintheworld．
46．A．ranout
B．hungout
C．cameout
47．A．largeandround
B．smallandshort
C．longandwhite
48．A．rich
B．happy
C．unlucky
49．A．Also
B．However
C．So
50．A．cartoon
升级会员 