成都中考完形填空专题.docx

1、成都中考完形填空专题完形填空完形填空题做题技巧一、语法分析解题 （对语法知识的考查）对于这类题，可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点来完成。例1A teacher and his student were 1 under a big tree. A. lie B. lying C. lied【答案】B 【解析】Be+ving（正在）. Be+过去分词（被）例2The teacher said nothing for a few 3 , and then answered, “ Well, its a pretty 4 questio

2、n.” . A. hardest B. harder C. hard 【答案】C【解析】考查：形容词的级例3“On my way, I found quite 6 beautiful flowers, but I thought I would find a better one, so I didnt pick them up. A. a few B. a little C. lot of【答案】A【解析】a few加可数名词二、固定搭配解题（对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。）平时应掌握好习惯用法，词义辨析题的记忆。例1 I didnt pick any b

3、ecause you had told me 8 backwards.” A. not to walk B. not walk C. to walk【答案】A【解析】 tell sb (not) to do 例2 When you 9 your soul mate, please dont always compare and hope that there will be a better one.A. look at B. look for C. look up 【答案】B【解析】A. look at 看 B. look for 寻找 C. look up 查找例3By doing tha

4、t, youll 10 your lifetime, because “Time Never Goes Back”.A. keep B. spend C. waste【答案】C【解析】 句意：你这么做，是在浪费生命例4An English house of 1750 was different 7 one of 1650.A.on B.for C.from 【答案】C【解析】be different from三、固定句型解题）考查到一些固定句型）掌握好这些句型，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。例1You dont have to wait 9 Earth Day to do these things

5、. Make every day Earth Day. A. when B. unless C. until 【答案】C【解析】not.until直到.才 例2you can find the culture there different from 6 of your hometown. A.it B.that C.one 【答案】B【解析】that 可以替代前面的名词例3 It felt so sad 7 it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.A. which B. w

6、hether C. that 【答案】C【解析】so.that 如此.以至四、复现信息解题复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。例子1Reading newspapers has become an important part of our life. Many people begin their day by 1 newspapers. 2 this way they learn w

7、hat is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they do not have time to read 3 .carefully1. A. read B. readed C. reading2. A. With B. In C. On3. A. it B. them C. she1.【答案】C 【解析】 根据Reading newspapers has become an important part of our life.2.【答案】B 【解析】in this way 用着方法3.【答案】A【解析】 it 替代newspapers 例

8、子2I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasnt empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new _44_, dressed neatly.A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor 【答案】A 【解析】But to my surprise, the room w

9、asnt empty at all. It had furniture, 说的都是房间的事。五、排除法解题当选项中有单词不认识时，不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正确率。例1 7 , Dings parents quickly said sorry to the media. A.so as to B. after that C. So far【答案】B 【解析】A.so as to （为了） B. after that之后 C. So far到目前为止（完成时）例2 It 7 save wild tigers and put

10、 an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 8 , has joined in.7. A. aims to （不认识） B. used to 过去 C. refuses to拒绝 8. A. cities B. provinces （不认识） C. countries7. 【答案】A 【解析】A. aims to目的是 B. used to 过去 C. refuses to拒绝8.【答案】C 【解析】A. cities 城市 B. provinces 省 C. countries 国家六、作者感

11、情色彩解题第一遍通读时，应在掌握文章大意，弄清作者思路的基础上，着重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子，得出文章的语境褒贬性。例子1 A young man once asked his grandpa: “Grandpa, how have you achieved so much in your life, and yet are still full of energy?” The following was the grandpas advice.Most importantly, never 9 . The one who makes up his mind to win will

12、 be the winner.A. stay up B. come up C. give up【答案】C【解析】根据 how have you achieved so much in your life, and yet are still full of energy?” 七、回填法 在做完所有题目时，还有时间，可以把完型的答案回填到题目中，然后再通读一遍，看是否会通顺中考真题精练一2020成都中考阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。ANow people can pay by scanning(扫描）their faces while s

13、hopping. Is it _16_ to pay by scanning other parts of our bodies? Amazon has a new technology that scans _17_. The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand. The scanner examines things such as finger prints. It then sends a picture to a certain center which can

14、decide who the person is. In September 2019, Amazon made a payment system for a US supermarket. People can pay _18_ by scanning their hands under a machine. Their hand scan is connected to their bank cards, so they can pay successfully. Its quite convenient, especially for _19_ people. With this new

15、 technology, people _20_take their cards with them. They just scan their hands.16. A. possible B. important C. strange17. A. eyes B. faces C. hands18. A. usually B. simply C. really19. A. old B. poor C. smart20. A. mustnt B. cant C. needntBOne day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However,

16、the woman decided to _21_the parrot to the store the next day. This bird doesnt _22_. she told the pet store owner. Does he have a _23_?the owner asked. Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it. So the woman bought one and left.The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didnt say anythin

17、g. How about a ladder(梯子)? Parrots love ladders, the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back a _24_time. Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts _25_, hell talk a lot happily, the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walk

18、ed into the store the next day, she began to cry and said _26_, The parrot died. The pet store owner was _27_what she said. What? Im sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything? he asked. Yes, right before he died, the woman answered, in a _28_ voice, he asked me weakly, Dont they sell any food at that

19、 pet store?Sometimes we forget whats really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do _29_, but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to _30_ the parrots in our lives.21. A. send B. return C. pass22. A. eat B. fly C. talk23. A. mirror B. photo C.

20、 screen24. A. first B. second C. third25. A. exercising B. swinging C. playing26. A. sadly B. warmly C. peacefully27. A. worried about B. shocked at C. scared of28. A. high B. loud C. low29. A. at once B. after all C. in total30. A. keep B. watch C. feed二2019成都中考完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填

21、入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）AAs a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the 46 of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 47 the suspects.His job is interesting but not 48 , because dif

22、ferent people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people dont have good 49 , especially the old. “The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye,” an old woman says. Another woman says, “Hes tall and thin with blonde hair. Hes about thirty

23、years old.” In the end, the real 50 is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.46. A. act B. personality C. appearance47. A. remember B. find C. describe48. A. easy B. exciting C. useful49. A. expressions B. methods C. memories50. A. artist B. criminal C. policemanBOne day in class, the teache

24、r held up an apple. She stood on the platform (讲台) and said, “Please 51 it in the air, and”One student 52 his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”The teacher stepped 53 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell 54 to see if the smell of the apple is still

25、 in the air.”Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 55 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really cant smell the apple?”

26、The boy answered, “No, I cant smell it. I dont think its a 56 apple.”The teacher 57 at the boy and said to the class, “Hes right! Its not 58 to get the apple smell from this apple.”All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didnt have the apple smell, 59

27、 they didnt dare to speak up. They just 60 the first student blindly and went along with him.51. A. watch B. feel C. smell52. A. shook B. raised C. showed53. A. on B. off C. towards54. A. later B. once C. again55. A. front B. middle C. back56. A. real B. tasty C. nice57. A. laughed B. smiled C. shou

28、ted58. A. surprising B. possible C. common59. A. and B. so C. but60. A. followed B. admired C. preferred三2017成都中考完形填空通过阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（共20分） A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animalMickey MouseMickey first （46） in a cartoon in New York in 1982Walt Disney was

29、the father of MickeyHe made lots of cartoons with MickeyMany people around the world love the mouse with two （47） earsHe was so popular because he was like a common man，but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himselfIn Disneys early films，Mickey was （48） ，he lost his hou

30、se and girlfriend，Minnie（49） ，he never gave up his efforts and always won at lastMost people want to be like himNow Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular（50） characters in the world46Aran outBhung outCcame out47Alarge and roundBsmall and shortClong and white48ArichBhappyCunlucky49AAlsoBHoweverCSo50Acartoon