一般过去时(公开课).ppt
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SantaClausstriptotheworld,Watchavideo,SantasTriptoChangping,From:
望牛墩中学By:
MissXia,一般过去时Thesimplepasttense,Hello!
MerryChristmas!
Ibringsomegiftstoyou!
Idivideyouintofourgroups.,Letsseewhichgroupcandobetter.,Thewinnerscanchooseagiftfirst!
Rememberthestoryinthevideo?
1.HowmanycitiesdidSantatravelto?
He_to_cities.,2.Howdidhegothere?
He_thereby_.,3.Whatdidhedointhosecities?
He_Christmaspresentstosomesickchildren.,WhatdidSantaClausdolastyear?
traveled,six,went,plane,sent/gave,WhatdidSantadolastweekinChina?
He_aChristmastreeandsomepresents.,bought,A.buyB.bought,2.He_someChristmascardstohisfriends.,sent,A.sentB.send,3.He_abigdinnerwithchildren.,had,A.haveB.had,4.They_attheChristmasparty.,sanganddanced,A.sanganddancedB.singanddance,WhatdidSantadolastweekinChina?
AnswermyquestionsaboutyourlastChristmas,1.DidyoureceiveaChristmaspresentlastyear?
2.Whendidyoureceivethepresent?
3.Wasthereacardinyourpresents?
4.DidyouhaveaChristmasdinner?
5.Whatdidyoueat?
Yes,Idid.,/,No,Ididnt.,IreceiveditonChristmasEve.,Yes,therewas.,/,No,therewasnt.,Yes,Idid.,/,No,Ididnt.,Iatesometurkeyandsomefiggypudding.,Yes,Idid.,/,No,Ididnt.,/,1.DidyoureceiveaChristmaspresentlastyear?
2.Whendidyoureceivethepresent?
3.CouldyousingChristmassongs?
4.DidyouhaveaChristmasdinner?
5.Whatdidyoueat?
Yes,Idid.,/,No,Ididnt.,IreceiveditonChristmasEve.,Yes,Icould.,/,No,Icouldnt.,Yes,Idid.,/,No,Ididnt.,Iatesometurkey.,Whattense（什么时态）isusedinthesentences？
1.DidyoureceiveaChristmaspresentlastyear?
3.CouldyousingChristmassongs?
一般过去时,thesimplepasttense,ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构,主语+_,肯定句:
动词的过去式,ate,eat,ate,ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构,couldnt,cant,ate,否定句,情态动词后+_,not,ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构,wasnt,isnt,ate,否定句,be动词后（was/were）+_,not,ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构,didnt,dont,否定句,didnt后+_,动词原形,ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构,Could,Can,ate,一般疑问句,情态+,ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构,Was,Is,ate,一般疑问句,Be动词Was/Were,+,ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构,Did,Do,一般疑问句,_+主语+动词原形,Did,1.JimworkedinJapanlastyear.,Jim,didnt,workinJapan,lastyear.,ed,2.Theywereasleep2hoursago.,They,werent,asleep2hoursago.,1.Theywereinthezooyesterday.,Were,they,inthezooyesterday,?
2.Lilywentshoppingjustnow.,Did,Lily,go,shoppingjustnow,?
什么时候用一般过去时,由一般过去时态的时间状语决定,一般过去时常接时间状语,为yesterday或由其构成的短语。
如yesterdaymorning由“last+时间”构成的短语。
如lastyear由“时间段+ago”构成的短语。
twoyearsagoattheageof以及一些表示过去时态的从句。
whenhewastenyearsoldIn1995justnowtheotherday前几天,表示过去某一时间的短语或状语，主要有：
1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.Buthe_latethismorning.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterdayshe_from8a.m.to6p.m.3._onSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4._atbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidntreadthenewspaper.,把下列句子改成相应时态,gotup,worked,Theyoftengotothepark,Heoftenreadsthenewspaper,一般过去时里一定有动词的过去式,thepastform（过去式）,worked,work,ask,asked,arrive,arrived,shop,shopped,carry,carried,studied,study,stop,stopped,move,moved,+ed,e+d,辅音字母+y,改y为i+ed,以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed,规则动词的过去式,regularverbs,不规则变化动词，参照课本不规则动词表P142,told,tell,say,said,find,found,do,did,不规则动词的过去式,thepastform（过去式）,irregularverbs,如何巧记不规则动词的过去式？
原形过去式中文costcost花费cutcut割hithit击打hurthurt伤害letlet让putput放readread读beatbeat打败setset放置shutshut关闭,drivedrove驾驶riderode骑writewrote写winwon赢,原形和过去式一样,i改为o,keepkept保持sleepslept睡sweepswept扫,ep改为pt,原形过去式中文sitsat坐beginbegan开始drinkdrank喝ringrang铃响singsang唱swimswam游泳givegave给,i改为a,Tim,Ken,Jim,Sam,Tom,Ben,She,He,wins,writes,rides,drives,sings,rings,swims,sits,won,wrote,rode,drove,sang,rang,swam,sat,thegame,aletter,abike,acar,asong,meup,here,down,in1998.,amomentago.,thedaybeforeyesterday.,justnow.,inthepast.,2daysago.,lastnight.,yesterday.,Exercises,写出下列动词的过去式（一个一分）,Eachgroupchooseone,闯关,WhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?
Guessinggame:
A:
Didhe?
B:
Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:
Didhe?
B:
Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?
Guessinggame:
猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:
Didhe?
B:
Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadolastnight?
Guessinggame:
猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:
Didhe?
B:
Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadotwodaysago?
Guessinggame:
猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:
Didhe?
B:
Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?
Guessinggame:
猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:
Didhe?
B:
Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?
Guessinggame:
猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:
Didhe?
B:
Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadotheotherday?
Guessinggame:
猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:
Didhe?
B:
Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadojustnow?
Guessinggame:
猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:
Didhe?
B:
Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadolastSundaymorning?
Guessinggame:
猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,Choosetherightanswer.,闯关,Lilyoften_listentomusicbutlastnightshe
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