译林版英语八年级下册第四单元检测含答题纸答案.docx

译林版英语八年级下册第四单元检测含答题纸答案.docx

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译林版英语八年级下册第四单元检测含答题纸答案

八年级英语阶段测试2019.4

（总分100分考试时间100分钟）

注意事项：

请将第I卷（选择题）及第II卷（非选择题）的所有答案写在答题纸上，否则无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

（）1.—______goodadviceJimhasoffered!

—Yes.Healwayshassomanygoodideas.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

（）2.YouriPadisquitenice.Wheredidyoubuy______?

Iwanttobuy______,too.

A.one;oneB.it;itC.it;oneD.one;it

（）3.Anumberofforeignvisitors______Nanjingmanytimesbecauseitisbeautiful.

A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto

（）4.—Howisyourgrandma?

—She’sfine.Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.

A.watching;goingB.watching;goC.watch;goD.watch;going

（）5.IwasverynervouswhenIbegantospeakatthemeeting.Ididn’tevenknow______tostartwith.

A.howB.whenC.whyD.what

（）6.Ididn’tknowtheimportanceofhealth______Ilostit.

A.becauseB.afterC.whenD.until

（）7.ThisEnglishnewspaperisveryeasyforstudentsbecausethereare______newwordsinit.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

（）8.—Lookattheboyrunningontheplayground.IsitDavis?

—It______behim,Isawhimgototheteachers’officejustnow.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.couldn’tD.must

（）9.—HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?

—______,butIhaveaplanforit.

A.EversinceB.LateronC.NotyetD.Fromnowon

（）10.I______mycomputerforalmosttenyears.ItstillworksOK.

A.haveboughtB.boughtC.havehadD.have

（）11.—Didyouseeagirlinwhitepassbyjustnow?

—No,sir.I______anewspaper.

A.wasreadingB.readC.wouldreadD.amreading

（）12.—Tomhasn’tcomeyet.Hewon’tbelate,willhe?

—_________.Heisalwaysontime.

A.Yes,hewillB.No,hewon’tC.Yes,hewon’tD.No,hewill

（）13.—DoyouliketheWesternfood,LiLi?

—No,Ithinkthefoodofourcountryis______thatofWesterncountries.

A.muchmoredeliciousthanB.lessdeliciousthan

C.notasdeliciousasD.asdeliciousas

（）14.—IanswerthisquestioninEnglish?

—No,you.YoumayansweritinChinese.

A.Must;mustn’tB.May;mustn’tC.Must;needn’tD.May;needn’t

（）15.—Nancy,wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?

Yourfatheriswritinghisreport.—.

A.Yes,pleaseB.Sorry.I’lldoitrightaway

C.Sorry.Iwon’tdoitagainD.Yes.Ineverdoitagain

二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iusedtogotothepostofficewithmymother,sendinggreetingcardstomyauntinSingapore.Tome,thesetripswerereally16memories.Andreceivingmailthroughamailboxoutsideourgatewasjustasexciting.Mysmallhandscould17getthemailwithoutusingakey!

Ialwayscouldn’twaittoseehowmuchIwas18.Oh,aletter!

FromSingapore!

Iwouldrunbackhomeandshowittomy19.Whentherewasaletterforme,Iwouldn’trun—Iwouldopenitrightthere.

AftermyfamilymovedbacktoSingapore,I20goingtothepostoffice.Yearslater,mycompanysentmetoShanghai,andthepostofficefoundmeagain.TwoyearsagoIcelebratedmy21withfivefriendsontopofthemountaininLongsheng,China.Atsunrisewe22uptoabeautifulviewfromthemountaintop.Laterintheafternoon,asweweregoing23themountainandreturningfromthesunriseviewingplace,a24shopcaughtourattention（注意）.Itonlysoldnoodles,coffeeandhadaChina25sign.

Weaskedtheownerifshecouldreallysendmail.Shehappilysaidyes.Itseemedhardtobelieve26wewereatthehighesttopofthemountain.Ipickedonepostcardoutandaskedmyfriendstowrite27abirthdaynote.Weboughtastamp,wrotesomenotesandgavetheshopownerthepostcard.

Threeweekslater,Iarrivedhomeand28mymailbox:

He

llo,postcard!

Ibrokeintoabigsmile.

Thatbirthdaypostcardattractedmeagaintothepostofficeandallitsdelights.Ihad29thepostofficealltheseyears.TodayI30sendpostcardstofriends.AndeverytimeIamatthepostofficebuyingstamps,Icannothelpbutsmile—howonepostcardwillmakeitswayacrosstheworldandbrightenupsomeone’sday.

（）16.A.badB.poorC.goodD.short

（）17.A.easilyB.simplyC.hardlyD.specially

（）18.A.weighingB.gettingC.selectingD.accepting

（）19.A.friendB.auntC.motherD.owner

（）20.A.enjoyedB.stoppedC.hatedD.considered

（）21.A.weddingB.returnC.successD.birthday

（）22.A.brokeB.wokeC.grewD.stood

（）23.A.aroundB.overC.upD.down

（）24.A.coldB.dirtyC.smallD.modern

（）25.A.TrafficB.LifeC.PoliceD.Post

（）26.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.when

（）27.A.himB.meC.herD.them

（）28.A.boughtB.repairedC.paintedD.opened

（）29.A.missedB.influencedC.studiedD.visited

（）30.A.justB.seldomC.stillD.n

ever

三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A

ImaginethatyouaregoingonatriptoIreland.Thefirstthreedaysofyourtripareplannedbelow.Readthescheduleanduseittoanswerthequestionsbelow.

Day1

Morning:

Yourtripbeginsinthecapitalcity,Dublin.ThereyouwillvisitTempleBar,anareafamousforitsbrightlycoloredbuildings,busystoresandrestaurants.Stopbytheoutdoormarketforsomecheeseandhomemadebread.

Afternoon:

WalktoDublinCastle.VisittheThroneRoomtoseethegoldenchairwherethekingsandqueensfromEnglandoncesat.

Evening:

WatchanIrishstep-danceperformance.

Day2

Morning:

RidethetraintothecityofLimerick.TakeatourofKingJohn’sCastle,whichhasbuiltabout800yearsago.

Afternoon:

RideaboatalongtheRiverShannon.

Evening:

EnjoyaniceIrishmeal.

Day3

Morning:

RidethetraintothecityofCork.WalkalongSt.Patrick’sStreet,knownforitsmanystores.Feelfreetobuysouvenirs.

Afternoon:

TakeabustonearbyBlarneyCastle.ClimbthetowertoseethefamousBlarneyStone,whichisthoughttogivethosewhokissitgoodluck.ThenreturntoCork.

Evening:

WatchaGaelicfootballmatch.Restforthenextday’shorsebackridinglesson.

（）31.Wherecanthetouristsseethegoldenchair?

A.AtTempleBar.B.InDublinCastle

C.OnSt.Patrick’sStreetD.InBlarneyCastle.

（）32.Whatkindoftransportationwillthetouristsuseduringthetrip?

A.Train,busandboat.B.Bus,trainandplane.

C.Horse,busandbike.D.Boat,carandbus.

（）33.Howmanydayswillthetripprobablylast?

A.OnlyonedayB.Nomorethanthreedays.

C.ExactlytwodaysD.Atleastfourdays

B

Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.

Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!

Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit（受益）fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.

Folding（折叠）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.

HealthBenefitsofBicycling:

Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.

Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.

A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.

Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood（心情）.

Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident

Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.

（）34.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay.

A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.findsomethingyoudidn’tnotice

C.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork

（）35.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.

A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothers

C.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter

（）36.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.

B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.

C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighbourhood.

D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.

C

Smokinginindoorpublicplacesincludingpublicworkingplaces,publictransportvehiclesandsomeotherspecialoutdoorworkingplaceshasbeenbanned（禁止）inChinasinceJanuary2011.Let’slookatthefollowingadvantagesofbanningsmoking.

First,banningsmokingwillnotonlyhelpinsavingsmokersfromhealthproblemsanddiseases（疾病）,butwillalsobegoodforpassive（被动）smokers.Whenthesmokerissmokinginarestaurant,thepeoplearoundhimaresuretobreatheinthesmokeandsufferfromthediseasesanactivesmokergets.Ifsmokingisbanned,spreadofthesediseasescanbecontrolled.

Next,banningsmokingwillputstressonsmokerstogiveup.Sinceasmokerispreventedfromsmoking,hewilllearnhowtolivewithoutsmokingforlonghours.Whenasmokerdoesn’tsmellorseeanybodyaroundhimsmoking,itmightreducehiswishtosmoke

too.Asaresult,peoplehavetogiveupsmoking.

Smokinginpublicplacesinfluencesnon-smokerstostartsmoking,especiallyadolescents.Whenteensseepeoplearoundthemsmoking,theywillfollowthemeasily.Thusthenumberofteensmokerswillincrease.Alsoast