春季海天四级模拟答案超精分析.docx

春季海天四级模拟答案超精分析.docx

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春季海天四级模拟答案超精分析

四级模仿答案超精分析

PartⅡReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（15minutes）

1.Thepassagegivesageneraldescriptionofthestructureanduseofalandfill.

【参照答案】Y

【解题思路】通过文章开头以及各个段落小标题，可以得知本文重要内容就是讲了垃圾解决场构造以及作用。

2.MostofthetrashthatAmericansgenerateendsupinlandfills.

【参照答案】Y

【解题思路】依照核心词thetrash和Americans定位在文章第二段。

特别是第二段最后半句themajorityisburiedinlandfills.But背面转折就是强调，是语意重点，强调就是考点，而题干中Mostof和themajority是同义替代词。

明确表达了美国大某些垃圾被埋在垃圾填埋场，因此该表述是对的。

3.ComparedwithothermajorIndustrializedcountries，Americaburiesamuchhigherpercentageofitssolidwasteinlandfills.

【参照答案】N

【参照答案】依照核心词solidwaste以及othermajorIndustrializedcountries，将文章定位到第二个小标题HowIsTrashDisposedof?

下面，文章中说与其她重要国家相比，美国在垃圾解决中排名在重要国家中游，而题目说排名比较靠前，与文章意思矛盾，因此是错误。

4.Landfillsarelikecompostpilesinthattheyspeedupdecompositionoftheburiedtrash.

【参照答案】N

【解题思路】依照核心词compostpiles，将文章定位在第三个小标题Whatisalandfill?

下面。

依照文章所述，Alandfillisnotlikeacompostpile，wherethepurposeistoburytrashinsuchawaythatitwilldecomposequickly.，与题目所述意思相反，因此是错误。

5.Inmostcountriestheselectionofalandfillsiteisgovernedbyrulesandregulations.

【参照答案】Y

【解题思路】依照核心词rulesandregulations和Inmostcountries定位在第四个小标题下，而文中Inmostpartsoftheworld，thereareregulationsthatgovernwherealandfillcanbeplacedandhowitcanoperate.正好是对题目意思同义转述，所觉得对的。

6.IntheUnitedStatesthebuildingoflandfillsisthejobofbothfederalandlocalgovernments.

【参照答案】N

【解题思路】依照核心词thebuildingoflandfills和IntheUnitedStates定位在第四个小标题下第二段，依照该段内容表述，IntheUnitedStates，takingcareoftrashandbuildinglandfillsarelocalgovernmentresponsibilities（在美国，建造垃圾场是本地政府责任和职责）。

而题目说是联邦和本地政府责任，与文章内容不符合，因此是错误。

7.Hazardouswasteshavetobetreatedbeforebeingdumpedintolandfills

【参照答案】NG

【解题思路】依照核心词Hazardouswastes定位到文章倒数第三段，在这一段内容中，只提到了带有危险性垃圾被禁止倾倒到垃圾场中，没有提到在倾倒进垃圾场之前必要被解决。

8.Typicalcustomersofalandfillare_______________________________________

【参照答案】municipalitiesandconstructioncompanies

【解题思路】依照核心词Typicalcustomersofalandfill，定位在最后一种小标题下，很容易可以得知答案。

这道题目解题核心是Typical与文章中typically是同义词，只是形式不同而已。

9.Todisposeofatonoftrashinalandfill，customershavetopayatippingfeeof__________________________________________________

【参照答案】$10to$40

【解题思路】依照核心词atippingfee定位在文章倒数第五段，可以得到答案。

在这个题目中存在一种替代：

题目中atonoftrash替代文章中perton。

10.MaterialsthatarenotpermittedtobeburiedinLandfillsshouldbedumpedat________________________________________________

【参照答案】drop-offstation

【解题思路】依照题意，讲是在垃圾场不被容许填埋垃圾解决方式。

而题目中arenotpermittedto与文章中arebannedfrom是一对替代词，因此很容易得到答案。

PartIIIListeningComprehension

SectionA

11.A12.C13.B14.D15.D

16.B17.A18.D19.C20.D

21.C22.C23.A24.D25.B

SectionB

26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D31.B32.B33.C34.C35.A

SectionC

36.labour

37.ingredients

38.vital

39.individuals　

40.engage

41.figures

42.generating

43.Currently

44.willbemakingdecisionsinsuchareasasproductdevelopment，qualitycontrol，andcustomersatisfaction.

45.toacquirenewskillsthatwillhelpyoukeepupwithimprovedtechnologiesandprocedures.　

46.Don'texpectthecompanieswillprovideyouwithaclearlydefinedcareerpath.

听力原文

SectionA

11.M：

Today'sabaddayforme.Ifelloffastepandtwistedmyankles.

W：

Don'tworry.Usuallyankleinjurieshealquicklyifyoustopregularactivitiesforawhile.

Q：

Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

12.W：

MayIseeyourticket，please?

Ithinkyouaresittinginmyseat.

M：

Oh，you'reright.Myseatisinthebalcony.I'mterriblysorry.

Q：

Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

13.W：

DidyouhearJaySmithdiedinhissleeplastnight?

M：

Yes，it'sverysad.Pleaseleteverybodyknowthatwhoeverwantstomayattendthefuneral.

Q：

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

14.M：

HaveyoutakenProfessorYoung'sexambefore?

I'mkindofnervous.

W：

Yes.Justconcentrateontheimportantideasshe'stalkedaboutintheclass，andignorethedetails.

Q：

HowdoesthewomansuggestthemanprepareforProfessorYoung'sexam?

15.W：

I'msosorry，sir.Andyou'llletmepaytohaveyourjacketcleaned，won'tyou?

M：

That'sallright.Itcouldhappentoanyone.AndI'msurethatcoffeedoesn'tleavelastingmarksonclothing.

Q：

Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

16.W：

Haveyouseenthemovie"TheDeparted"?

TheplotissocomplicatedthatIreallygotlost.

M：

Yeah.Ifeltthesame.ButafterIsawitasecondtime，Icouldputallthepiecestogether.

Q：

Howdidthetwospeakersfindthemovie?

17.M：

I'mreallysurprisedyougotanAonthetest.Youdidn'tseemtohavedonealotofreading.

W：

NowyouknowwhyInevermissalecture.

Q：

Whatcontributestothewoman'shighscore?

18.W：

Haveyouheardaboutthenewdigitaltelevisionsystem?

Itletspeoplegetaboutfivehundredchannels.

M：

Yeah，butIdoubtthatwillhaveanythingdifferentfromwhatwewatchnow.

Q：

Whatdoesthemanmean?

ConversationOne

W：

Gosh，haveyouseenthis，Richard?

M：

Seewhat?

W：

Inthepaper,（19）saysthere'samangoingroundpretendingheisfromtheelectricityboard.Heisbeencallingatpeople'shomes，sayinghe'scometocheckthatalltheirappliancesaresafe.Thenhegetsaroundthemtomakehimacupoftea，andwhiletheyareoutoftheroom，（19）hestealstheirmoney，handbag，whatever，andmakesoffwithit.

M：

ButyouknowJean，it'spartlytheirownfault.Theyshouldneverletanyonelikethatinunlessyouareexpectingthem.

W：

It'sallverywelltosaythat，butsomeonecomestothedoorandsayselectricityorgas.Andyouautomaticallythinktheyareok.Especiallyiftheyflashedacardtoyou.

M：

DoesthismanhaveanIDthen?

W:

（20）Yes，that'sjustit.Itseemsheusedtoworkfortheelectricityboardatonetime.Accordingtothepaper，（21）thepolicearewarningpeopleespeciallypensionersnottoadmitanyoneunlesstheyhaveanappointment.It'sabitsad.Oneoldladytoldthem，（22）she'sjustbeentothepostofficetodrawherpension，whenhecalled，shesaidhemustfollowherhome.（22）Hestolethewholelot.

M：

but，whatdoeshelooklike.Surelytheymusthaveadescription.

W：

Oh，yes.Theyhave.Let'ssee，inhis30s，tall，bushydarkhair，slightnorthernaccent.Soundsabitlikeyouactually.

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantoreadinthenewspaper?

20.Howdidthemanmentionedinthenewspapertrytowinfurthertrustfromthevictims?

21.Whatisthewarningfromthepolice?

22.Whatdoesthewomanspeakertellusabouttheoldlady?

ConversationTwo

M：

MissJones，couldyoutellmemoreaboutyourfirstjobwithhotelmarketingconcepts.

W：

Yes，certainly.（23）IwasamarketingconsultantresponsibleformarketingtenUKhotels.Theywereallluxuryhotelsintheleisuresector，allofveryhighstandard.

M：

Whichmarketswereyouresponsiblefor?

W：

ForEuropeandJapan.

M：

IseefromyourresumethatyouspeakJapanese.HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?

W：

Yes，Ihave.IspentamonthinJapanin.Imetallthekeypeopleinthetouristindustry，thebigtouroperators，andthetouristorganizations.（24）AsIspeakJapanese，Ihadaverybigadvantage.

M：

Yes，ofcourse.HaveyouhadanycontactwithJapan，inyourpresentjob?

W：

Yes，I'vehadalot.CruiseshavebecomeverypopularwiththeJapanesebothforholidaysandforbusinessconferences.Infact，themarketforalltypesofluxuryholidaysfortheJapanesehasincreasedalotrecently.

M：

Really?

I'minterestedtohearmoreaboutthat.Butfirsttellme，haveevertraveledonaluxurytrain，theOrientingExpressforexample.

W：

No，Ihaven't.ButI'vetraveledontheGlacierExpresstoSwitzerland，andItraveledacrossChinabytrainabout8yearsago.（25）Ilovetraintravel.That'swhyIamveryinterestedinthisjob.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.Whatdidthewomandoinherfirstjob?

24.WhatgavethewomananadvantageduringherbusinesstripinJapan?

25.Whyisthewomanapplyingforthenewjob?

SectionB

PassageOne

Ithinkalotabouttimeandnotjustbecauseit'sthenameofthenewsorganizationIworkfor.Likemostworkingpeople，Ifindtimeorthelackofit，areneverendingfrustrationandanunwinablebattle.Myeverydayis（26）araceagainsttheclockthatInevereverseemtowin.Thisishardlyalonesomecomplaint，accordingtothefamiliesandworkinstitutes，nationalstudyofthechangingworkforce,（26）55%oftheemployeessaytheydon'thaveenoughtimeforthemselves，63%don'thaveenoughtimefortheirspousesorpartners，and67%don'thaveenoughtimefortheirchildren.（27）It'salsonotanewcomplaint.Ibetourancestorsreturnedhomefromhuntingwildanimalsandgatheringnuts,（27）andcomplainedabouthowlittletimetheyhadtopaintbattlescenesontheircavewalls.Thedifferenceisthatthebossoftheanimalhuntingandtheheadofnutgatheringprobablytoldthemto"Shutup!

"or"Nosurvivalforyou!

"Today'sworkersarestilldemandingcontrolovertheirtime，thedifferenceis：

today'sbossesarelistening.I'vebeenreadingareportissuedtodaycalledWhenWorkWorks，producedjointlyby3organizations.（28）Theysetouttofindandawardtheemployerswhoemploythemostcreativeandmosteffectivewaystogivetheirworkersflexibility.Ifoundthisreportworthreadingandsuggesteverybossshouldreaditforideas.

Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

26.Whatisthespeakercomplainingabout?

27.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutourancestors?

28.Whydoesthespeakersuggestallbossesreadthereportbythe3organizations?

PassageTwo

Lovingachildisacircularbusiness.Themoreyougive，themoreyouget.Themoreyouwanttogive，Penala