春季海天四级模拟答案超精分析.docx

1、春季海天四级模拟答案超精分析 四级模仿答案超精分析Part Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)1. The passage gives a general description of the structure and use of a landfill.【参照答案】 Y【解题思路】 通过文章开头以及各个段落小标题，可以得知本文重要内容就是讲了垃圾解决场构造以及作用。2. Most of the trash that Americans generate ends up in landfills.【参照答案】

2、Y【解题思路】 依照核心词the trash和Americans定位在文章第二段。特别是第二段最后半句the majority is buried in landfills. But背面转折就是强调，是语意重点，强调就是考点，而题干中Most of和the majority是同义替代词。明确表达了美国大某些垃圾被埋在垃圾填埋场，因此该表述是对的。3. Compared with other major Industrialized countries，America buries a much higher percentage of its solid waste in landfills.

3、【参照答案】 N 【参照答案】 依照核心词solid waste以及other major Industrialized countries，将文章定位到第二个小标题How Is Trash Disposed of ?下面，文章中说与其她重要国家相比，美国在垃圾解决中排名在重要国家中游，而题目说排名比较靠前，与文章意思矛盾，因此是错误。4. Landfills are like compost piles in that they speed up decomposition of the buried trash.【参照答案】 N 【解题思路】 依照核心词compost piles，将文章定

4、位在第三个小标题What is a landfill?下面。依照文章所述，A landfill is not like a compost pile，where the purpose is to bury trash in such a way that it will decompose quickly.，与题目所述意思相反，因此是错误。5. In most countries the selection of a landfill site is governed by rules and regulations.【参照答案】 Y【解题思路】 依照核心词rules and regulat

5、ions和In most countries定位在第四个小标题下，而文中In most parts of the world，there are regulations that govern where a landfill can be placed and how it can operate.正好是对题目意思同义转述，所觉得对的。6. In the United States the building of landfills is the job of both federal and local governments.【参照答案】 N 【解题思路】 依照核心词the buildi

6、ng of landfills和In the United States定位在第四个小标题下第二段，依照该段内容表述，In the United States，taking care of trash and building landfills are local government responsibilities（在美国，建造垃圾场是本地政府责任和职责）。而题目说是联邦和本地政府责任，与文章内容不符合，因此是错误。7. Hazardous wastes have to be treated before being dumped into landfills【参照答案】 NG 【解题思

7、路】 依照核心词Hazardous wastes定位到文章倒数第三段，在这一段内容中，只提到了带有危险性垃圾被禁止倾倒到垃圾场中，没有提到在倾倒进垃圾场之前必要被解决。8. Typical customers of a landfill are _ _【参照答案】 municipalities and construction companies 【解题思路】 依照核心词Typical customers of a landfill，定位在最后一种小标题下，很容易可以得知答案。这道题目解题核心是Typical与文章中typically是同义词，只是形式不同而已。9. To dispose of

8、 a ton of trash in a landfill，customers have to pay a tipping fee of _【参照答案】 $10 to $40 【解题思路】 依照核心词a tipping fee定位在文章倒数第五段，可以得到答案。在这个题目中存在一种替代：题目中a ton of trash替代文章中per ton。10. Materials that are not permitted to be buried in Landfills should be dumped at _【参照答案】 drop-off station 【解题思路】 依照题意，讲是在垃圾场

9、不被容许填埋垃圾解决方式。而题目中are not permitted to与文章中are banned from是一对替代词，因此很容易得到答案。 Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A11. A 12.C 13. B 14. D 15.D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20.D21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. BSection B26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32.B 33.C 34. C 35. ASection C36. labour37. ingredients

10、38. vital39. individuals40. engage 41. figures 42. generating43. Currently44. will be making decisions in such areas as product development，quality control，and customer satisfaction.45. to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures.46. Dont expect the com

11、panies will provide you with a clearly defined career path.听力原文Section A11. M：Todays a bad day for me. I fell off a step and twisted my ankles. W：Dont worry. Usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activities for a while. Q：What does the woman suggest the man do?12. W：May I see your

12、ticket，please?I think you are sitting in my seat. M：Oh，youre right. My seat is in the balcony. Im terribly sorry. Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place?13. W：Did you hear Jay Smith died in his sleep last night? M：Yes，its very sad. Please let everybody know that whoever wants to may

13、attend the funeral. Q：What are the speakers talking about?14. M：Have you taken Professor Youngs exam before?Im kind of nervous. W：Yes. Just concentrate on the important ideas shes talked about in the class，and ignore the details. Q：How does the woman suggest the man prepare for Professor Youngs exam

14、?15. W：Im so sorry，sir. And youll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned，wont you? M：Thats all right. It could happen to anyone. And Im sure that coffee doesnt leave lasting marks on clothing. Q：What can we infer from the conversation?16. W：Have you seen the movie The Departed?The plot is so complic

15、ated that I really got lost. M：Yeah. I felt the same. But after I saw it a second time，I could put all the pieces together. Q：How did the two speakers find the movie?17. M：Im really surprised you got an A on the test. You didnt seem to have done a lot of reading. W：Now you know why I never miss a le

16、cture. Q：What contributes to the womans high score?18. W：Have you heard about the new digital television system?It lets people get about five hundred channels. M：Yeah，but I doubt that will have anything different from what we watch now. Q：What does the man mean?Conversation OneW：Gosh，have you seen t

17、his，Richard?M：See what?W：In the paper,（19）says theres a man going round pretending he is from the electricity board. He is been calling at peoples homes，saying hes come to check that all their appliances are safe. Then he gets around them to make him a cup of tea，and while they are out of the room，（

18、19）he steals their money，handbag，whatever，and makes off with it.M：But you know Jean，its partly their own fault. They should never let anyone like that in unless you are expecting them.W：Its all very well to say that，but someone comes to the door and says electricity or gas. And you automatically thi

19、nk they are ok. Especially if they flashed a card to you.M：Does this man have an ID then?W:（20）Yes，thats just it. It seems he used to work for the electricity board at one time. According to the paper，（21）the police are warning people especially pensioners not to admit anyone unless they have an app

20、ointment. Its a bit sad. One old lady told them，（22）shes just been to the post office to draw her pension，when he called，she said he must follow her home.（22）He stole the whole lot.M：but，what does he look like. Surely they must have a description.W：Oh，yes. They have. Lets see，in his 30s，tall，bushy d

21、ark hair，slight northern accent. Sounds a bit like you actually.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What does the woman want the man to read in the newspaper?20. How did the man mentioned in the newspaper try to win further trust from the victims?21. What is the

22、warning from the police?22.What does the woman speaker tell us about the old lady?Conversation TwoM：Miss Jones，could you tell me more about your first job with hotel marketing concepts.W：Yes，certainly. （23）I was a marketing consultant responsible for marketing ten UK hotels. They were all luxury hot

23、els in the leisure sector，all of very high standard.M：Which markets were you responsible for?W：For Europe and Japan.M：I see from your resume that you speak Japanese. Have you ever been to Japan?W：Yes，I have. I spent a month in Japan in . I met all the key people in the tourist industry，the big tour

24、operators，and the tourist organizations. （24）As I speak Japanese，I had a very big advantage.M：Yes，of course. Have you had any contact with Japan，in your present job?W：Yes，Ive had a lot. Cruises have become very popular with the Japanese both for holidays and for business conferences. In fact，the mar

25、ket for all types of luxury holidays for the Japanese has increased a lot recently.M：Really?Im interested to hear more about that. But first tell me，have ever traveled on a luxury train，the Orienting Express for example.W：No，I havent. But Ive traveled on the Glacier Express to Switzerland，and I trav

26、eled across China by train about 8 years ago. （25）I love train travel. Thats why I am very interested in this job.Questions 23to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. What did the woman do in her first job?24. What gave the woman an advantage during her business trip in Japan?25.

27、Why is the woman applying for the new job?Section BPassage OneI think a lot about time and not just because its the name of the news organization I work for. Like most working people，I find time or the lack of it，are never ending frustration and an unwinable battle. My every day is（26） a race agains

28、t the clock that I never ever seem to win. This is hardly a lonesome complaint，according to the families and work institutes，national study of the changing work force,（26） 55% of the employees say they dont have enough time for themselves，63% dont have enough time for their spouses or partners，and 6

29、7% dont have enough time for their children. （27）Its also not a new complaint. I bet our ancestors returned home from hunting wild animals and gathering nuts,（27）and complained about how little time they had to paint battle scenes on their cave walls. The difference is that the boss of the animal hu

30、nting and the head of nut gathering probably told them to Shut up! or No survival for you! Todays workers are still demanding control over their time，the difference is：todays bosses are listening. Ive been reading a report issued today called When Work Works，produced jointly by 3 organizations. （28）

31、They set out to find and award the employers who employ the most creative and most effective ways to give their workers flexibility. I found this report worth reading and suggest every boss should read it for ideas.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. What is the speaker complaining about?27. What does the speaker say about our ancestors?28. Why does the speaker suggest all bosses read the report by the 3 organizations?Passage TwoLoving a child is a circular business. The more you give，the more you get. The more you want to give，Penala