语法填空汇编一模二模期末含答案1.docx
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语法填空汇编一模二模期末含答案1
2019一模海淀
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
OldTomhadfoursons.Hewantedthem1(learn)nottojudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemtolookatanappletreeindifferentseasons.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinautumn.Whentheyallcameback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribe2theyhadseen.Thesonshaddifferent3(opinion).Tomthentoldthemthattheyshouldn’tjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason.
B
Everyone4(love)snow.Butwhenschoolstaysopendespitethesnow,itcanbereallyannoying.However,thereisoneupsideofgoingtoschool5acoldwinterday:
youmightbesmarter.Sofar,researcherswhostudythebrain6(find)thatcoldtemperaturesmakeusthinkmorequicklysincemessagestravelfasteramongourbraincells.Sothescientistssay
7(hang)outonacoldmorningmayboosttheresultofanytestthatday.
C
Ablackholeisaspotinspacethathas8(power)gravity.Itsgravityissostrongthatitpullseverythingnearbyintoit,stars,planetsandotherthings.Blackholesformwhenastardies.Whenthathappens,ahugeamountofmattercrowdsintoaverysmallspace,9becomesverydense.Blackholes10(talk)aboutin1783first.Thatyear,onescientistsaidthatintheuniverse,theremightbeplaceswithstronggravitytotraplight,althoughhedidn’tusethe
term“blackhole”.
2019一模西城
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Ioftenhelpmymomcookandbakedchickenismyfavoritethingtomake.Oneday,whenmomwassick,Itriedtomakethechickenallbymyself.Iwashedthechickenandputitinapanintheoven1(bake).Whenthebellrangtotellmethechickenwasdone,Iopenedtheovendoor.Guesswhat?
Thechickenwasnotcooked!
Istartedtolaugh.Iforgottoturn2theoven!
DidyouknowwhatIdidnext?
I3(order)pizza.MomwashappyI“cooked”bymyselfandwecouldeatthepizzatogether.
B
Chocolatewasfirstusedasadrinkover3,500yearsagoinCentralAmerica.ItwasverypopularwiththeMayansandtheAztecs.Infact,cocoabeanswereveryimportanttopeoplethere.Thatwas4theywereusedasmoney.Inthebeginning,cocoa5(plant)inEcuador,whichwas,foralongtime,theworld’snumber-oneproducerofcocoabeans.Itisstilloneofthetop6(producer)ofthebeans,butnowadaysmorethan70percentofcocoabeanscomefromWestAfrica.
C
Wallace’sgiantbeeistheworld’s7(large)bee,withabodythesizeofahumanthumbandwingsthatcanspreadtoabout2.5inches.Thatmaysound8(frighten),butthebeeisn’tlikelytohurtanyone.Itusesitslargejaws(嘴)tocollectastickygoo,calledresin,fromtrees.Thebee9(make)itshomeintermitemounds(白蚁丘)foundontrees,usingtheresintoprotectitsnestfromthetermites.Untilrecently,thebeehadbeenseenbyscientistsonly10(two),oncein1868andagainin1981.
2019一模东城
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一.个.适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
TonsofwasteisbeingleftonMountQomolangmabya1(grow)numberofvisitors,whichbothersmanypeople.Ateamwilldealwiththetask2theclimbingseasonendsthisMay,bywhichtimetherewillbefewervisitors.Garbage
3(collect)onQomolangmarequirestwotothreeyearsoftraining,accordingtoCeringDandar,amountaineerandguide.
B
Foodisoneofthemostbasicandimportantdailyneeds.Itgivesusthestrengthandenergyweneed4(work)andplay.Foodalsoplaysaroleinoursocialinteractions.Whetherwe5(celebrate)importantoccasionsorjustrelaxingwithfriends,eatingisanimportantsocialpastime.Itisalsoanimportantpartofourculture.6aparticularpeopleliketoeatcantellusalot7acountry’sgeography,historyandtraditions.
C
GoingtomuseumshasbecomeatrendythingtododuringtheholidaysinChina.ApopularchoicethisSpringFestivalwasthePalaceMuseum,8aspecialexhibitionwasstagedtoprovideavirtualroyalexperienceforvisitors.Theentiremuseum9(decorate)withnewly-restoredancientroyallanternsandspringcouplets,includingasetoftheChinesecharacter“Fu”10(write)byfiveQingDynastyemperors.
2019一模朝阳
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
JohnCarterwasrescuedfromtheseanearhisholidayhomeyesterday.Theaccidenthappenedwhilehe1(walk)alongasteepcliffattheedgeofthesea.Hewasblownoffbyastrongwindand2(fall)intothesea,30metersbelow.Luckily,awomansawhimintheseasoonafterwardsandshecalledthepolicerescueservice.Mr.Carterwastakentohospitalwitha3(break)arm.“I’mveryluckytobealive,”hesaid.“Ican’tthankthewomanenough.”
B
Manyelephantscanpaint.Infact,elephantsinzoossometimesdrawontheground4astick.Seeingthis,sometrainersteachtheelephants5theycanholdpaintbrushes,andencouragethemtochoosecolorsandpaint.Ofcourse,noteverypaintingisgood.Justlikehumans,onlysomeelephantsareverycreative.Now,anonlinegallerysellspaintingsbytheseelephantartists.Bydoingthis,thegalleryhopestoearnmoney6(protect)elephants.
C
GoldenGateParkisinSanFrancisco,California.Itisoneofthelargesturban7(park)intheUnitedStates.Overonemillioncolorfulflowers,treesandotherplantsgrowinthepark.Butoriginallymostofthepark8(cover)insand.Afteralotofwork,itwasfinallybuiltin1870.Today,therearemanypeople9(visit)theparkeveryday.Theyplaybasketball,soccer,golfandmanyothersportsthere.Theparkisclosedinmanyplacestotrafficsopeoplecanwalk,cycle,orskate10(free).
2019一模丰台
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Thenewsixth-gradeteacher,Sava,islikemostteachersinschools.Thismorning,sheiscallingtheattendancelistandaskingthestudentsinthebackoftheroomtobequiet.Sava1
(smile)atthestudentsandlookshappy.Savadoesn’treallylookdifferentfromotherteachers,
2sheis.Savaisarobot.Sheisremotecontrolled3apersonthroughacamerainsidetherobot.AlthoughSavaisnotreadytobearealteacher,thechildrenenjoyhervisits.
B
WilburandOrilleWrightarebrothersfamousforinventingthefirstaeroplane.Theirinterestinflight4(start)onthedaywhentheirfatherbroughthomeatoyhelicopterforthem.Itwasmadeofpaperandwood.Theboysplayedwithituntilitbroke,andthenmadetheirown
5(replace)it.Whentheywereolder,theyownedabicycleshopwheretheystartedproducingandsellingtheirownbikes.Thisprovidedthemwiththemoneytopayfortheirexperimentsinflight.Eventually,theybuilttheir6(fly)machine.
C
Becausedeafpeoplecan’thear,theyhavespecialwaysofcommunicating.Forexample,theycanlearntounderstand7someoneissayingbylookingatthemouthofthespeaker.This8(call)lipreading.Also,speakingisverydifficultforthedeaf,becausetheycan’thear9(they)ownvoices.However,itispossiblewithspecialtraining.Accordingtomanydeafpeopleallaroundtheworld,themost10(practice)andpopularwayofcommunicatingiswithsignlanguage.
2019一模石景山
第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
OnceIwasplayinginthewoodswhentheskystartedtoturndarkandthewindstartedtoblow.Isawabigblackcloud1(move)towardsme.Suddenly,Ifelttherainhittingmyface!
Actually,itwaspouring!
ThenIsawlightninginthesky.Andlater,BOOM!
!
!
Aloudclapofthunder!
ThenIsawalittleoldhutandraninside.Itsmelledawfulandthewallswereshaking,butitwas2(good)thannothing!
Outside,thewindwashowlingandthingswereflyingaround.Ijuststoodinthecorner,coldandscared.3(lucky)mydadcameandfoundme.Iwassafe!
B
LiBaiwasaChinesepoetpraisedfromhisowndaytothepresentasaromanticfigure
4tooktraditionalpoeticformstonewheights.Thirty-fourofhispoemsareincludedinThreeHundredTangPoems.5(he)earlypoetrytookplaceinthe“goldenage”ofTangdynasty.ThisallchangedsuddenlywhenallofnorthernChina6(destroy)bywar.Fortunately,manyofhispoems7(survive)eversince,enjoyinglastingpopularityinChinaandelsewhere.
C
TheChineseLunar(月球)ExplorationProgramisdesignedtobeconductedinthreestages:
Thefirstissimplyreachinglunarorbit(轨道),atask8(complete)byChang‟e1in2007andChang‟e2in2010.Thesecondis9(land)ontheMoon,asChang‟e3didin2013andChang‟e4in2019.ThethirdoneiscollectinglunarsamplesandsendingthemtoEarth,ataskforthefutureChang‟e5andChang‟e6missions.It10(be)China‟sfirstsamplereturnmissioninDecember2019.
2019一模通州
第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Ihavebeentomanyplacesasanewsreporter.InIndia,Ivisitedacitywherethereweremany1(home)children.Somewereasyoungasfouryearsold.Theylivedinthestreets,2survivedbybeggingorstealing.Butthenawonderfullady3(call)Roseopenedherhomeforthem.Withinoneyearshewaslookingafter200children.Sheclothedthem,fedthemandtaughtthem.Shegavethemhope.
B
Onlineshopping4(welcome)bymostpeople