高中英语宾语从句练习.docx
《高中英语宾语从句练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语宾语从句练习.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语宾语从句练习
高中英语——主语从句练习
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool,itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit.( )
A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where
2.Ittooktheshygirlsomecouragetoexpress______shereallythoughtaboutinpublic.( )
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how
3.Afteraheateddiscussion,westillcouldn'tdecide_______weshoulddotohelptheold.( )
A.whatB.thatC.whenD.why
4.Borninapoorvillage,sheknows______educationmeanstopeople,especiallytothosewithoutit.( )
A.whatB.whoC.whenD.why
5.Iwonder________theequipmentwillbeavailableintendays.( )
A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where
6.Thejoyoflivingcomesfrom______weputintoliving.( )
A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how
7.Thoughjobapplicantsusedtoputsalaryinthefirstplace,theynowfocusmoreon_____theycanachievefullpotentialintheirnewjobs.( )
A.whetherB.whyC.thatD.what
8.ProtesterscallingforahigherminimumwagegatheronTuesdayinMiami,Florida,aspartof__________organizerscalleda"dayofaction"nationwidetoimprovethesalariesoffastfoodworkersintheUnitedstates______arebadlypaid.( )
A.which;whoB.what;thatC.what;howD.how;which
9.Nowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexert(努力)yourselfin______youdoatwork.( )
A.howeverB.nomatterwhat
C.nomatterhowD.whatever
10.ItwasDarwin'sfortunethatallowedhimtodohisresearchwithoutworryingabout______hewouldhavebreadandcheese.( )
A.ifB.whatC.thatD.whether
11.Manydiseasesarisefrom________peoplereallydon'tknowaboutintheirdailylife.( )
A.howB.thatC.whatD.why
12.Chinesepeoplearehopefulfor_____2015willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.( )
A.howB.whichC.whatD.that
13.Withhisdesigncompletedinadvance,Harpertookhisseatheavily,feelingpleased______hewasamanofaction.( )
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether
14.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate__________isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksandbrancheshiddeninthewater.( )
A.whatB.whoC.thatD.whoever
15.Iwasnotsure_______Ihadthequalificationforthejob,butIappliedforitanyway.( )
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how
16.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady________sheisfromBeijing.( )
A.exceptthatB.besidesC.exceptforD.except
17.﹣Couldyoutellme________theBambooGarden?
﹣Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.( )
A.whenwillyouvisit
B.whenyouwillvisit
C.whenwouldyoubevisiting
D.whenyouwouldbevisiting
18.﹣Doyoudoubt________shehaspassedtheexamination?
﹣Iamnotdoubtfulatall________shehaspassedalltheexaminations.( )
A.whether;whetherB.that;that
C.whether;thatD.that;whether
19.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.( )
A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever
20.Heaskedhowmuch_______ontherarejewel.( )
A.didIpayB.IhadspentC.didIspentD.Ihadcost
21.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we'lldoistorebuildthebridge.( )
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
22.﹣Idon'tknow____makeshimdifferentfromothers.
﹣Honesty,Ithink.( )
A.howisitthatB.howitisthat
C.whatisitthatD.whatitisthat
23.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow( )
A.heisenteringwhichlane
B.whichlaneheisentering
C.isheenteringwhichlane
D.whichlaneisheentering
24.Britain'spressisunusualinitisdividedintotwoverydifferenttypesofnewspaper:
theequalitypressandthepopularpress.( )
A.howB.whatC.whichD.that
25.IknownothingaboutthematchIreadinthenewspaper.( )
A.besidesB.expectC.exceptthatD.exceptwhat
二.填空题(共1小题)
26.Wemustactasquicklyaspossiblenow.Justtellus thetaskornot.(undertake).
现在我们必须采取行动.你就告诉我们,你能否承担这项任务吧.
高中英语——主语从句练习
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2016•东城区二模)Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool,itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit.( )
A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where
【分析】因为学校里只有一个实验室,核实学生何时能使用它是很重要的.
【解答】答案C.
check后面接的是宾语从句thestudentscanuseit.从句thestudentscanuseit不缺少主语与宾语,可排除答案A和B.因为which引导宾语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语,意为"哪一个",表示在有限的范围内的某一个.what引导宾语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语.然后根据语境应是学生何时使用它,不是在哪里使用,故选C.
【点评】考查的是宾语从句,做此类题要理解句子的大意,以及连接词的用法.
2.(2016•石景山区一模)Ittooktheshygirlsomecouragetoexpress______shereallythoughtaboutinpublic.( )
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how
【分析】在公共场合表达她的真实想法花费了这个害羞女孩很大勇气.
【解答】答案:
C.
划线处后面的内容为动词express的宾语,因为介词about后面缺少一个宾语,所以需要用能在宾语从句中充当成分的引导词what;故选C.which表达范围,that引导宾语从句不作成分,how表达方式,均不符合本句句意.
【点评】对于宾语从句的引导词要分析引导词是否在从句中作成分,以及句子所表达的含义以及逻辑关系等.
3.(2016•怀柔区模拟)Afteraheateddiscussion,westillcouldn'tdecide_______weshoulddotohelptheold.( )
A.whatB.thatC.whenD.why
【分析】在经过了激烈的讨论之后,我们还不能决定应该怎么去帮助这位老人.
【解答】答案:
A
decide后面是宾语从句,从句中do缺少宾语,所以用what.
【点评】考查名词性从句时,要分析从句句子成分,如果缺少主语、宾语、表语,一般用what.
4.(2016•西城区二模)Borninapoorvillage,sheknows______educationmeanstopeople,especiallytothosewithoutit.( )
A.whatB.whoC.whenD.why
【分析】出生在一个贫穷的村庄,她知道教育对于他们这些人意味着什么,尤其是享受不到教育的人.
【解答】答案:
A.
分析句子结构可知,know后面的为一个从句,作动词know的宾语,从句中means后面缺少宾语,所以用连接词what来引导,表示意味着的内容;故选A.who表示"谁",可作主语和宾语;when表示时间,why表示原因此两项作时间状语和原因状语,均可排除.
【点评】对于宾语从句的分析要分清引导词的用法,看从句中是否缺少成分等,结合句子的意思再做出判断.
5.(2016•海淀区二模)Iwonder________theequipmentwillbeavailableintendays.( )
A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where
【分析】我不知道十天后这个设备是否还能用.
【解答】答案:
C.
wonder表示疑问,"不知道,想知道",后面的宾语从句应该是表示疑问的内容,whether表示是否,不作成分,符合语境,而when和where表示时间和地点,that不能引导宾语从句作wonder的宾语;故选C.
【点评】对于宾语从句的引导词要分析引导词是否在从句中作成分,以及句子所表达的含义以及逻辑关系等.
6.(2016•西城区一模)Thejoyoflivingcomesfrom______weputintoliving.( )
A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how
【分析】生活的乐趣来自于我们对生活的投入.
【解答】答案A.
由语境与句子分析,______weputintoliving.是充当介词的宾语,而宾语从句中put后缺少宾语,that引导宾语从句不充当任何成分,where充当地点状语,how在宾语从句中作状语,指方式和状态.故选A.
【点评】what引导名词性从句,作连接代词,在从句中作主语,宾语,表语.主语从句:
eg:
Whatshedidisnotyetknow.宾语从句:
Iwonderwhathe'swrittingtomeabout.表语从句:
eg:
Thatwaswhatshedidthismorning
7.(2016•杭州校级模拟)Thoughjobapplicantsusedtoputsalaryinthefirstplace,theynowfocusmoreon_____theycanachievefullpotentialintheirnewjobs.( )
A.whetherB.whyC.thatD.what
【分析】虽然求职者曾经把工资放在第一位,但现在他们关注的焦点是否他们可以在他们的新工作中发挥全部潜力.
【解答】答案:
A.根据theynowfocusmoreon,说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句,而宾语从句theycanachievefullpotentialintheirnewjobs可知句子完整,不缺成分,但结合句意,是否他们可以在他们的新工作中发挥全部潜力,是否,故选A.
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的连接词,在充分分析句型基础上以及熟知whether词义的情况下便能选出正确答案.
8.(2016•玄武区校级三模)ProtesterscallingforahigherminimumwagegatheronTuesdayinMiami,Florida,aspartof__________organizerscalleda"dayofaction"nationwidetoimprovethesalariesoffastfoodworkersintheUnitedstates______arebadlypaid.( )
A.which;whoB.what;thatC.what;howD.how;which
【分析】要求更高的最低工资的抗议者在星期二聚集在弗罗里达州,迈阿密,因为组织者称其中部分是全国范围内"行动的一天"来改善美国报酬低的快餐工人工资.
【解答】答案:
B.根据partof说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句,而宾语从句organizerscalleda"dayofaction"nationwide可知句子不完整,缺成分,what作call的宾语,a"dayofaction"nationwide是宾语补足语,后面是定语从句,先行词fastfoodworkers,在后面定语从句中作主语,用who,that故选B.
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的连接词,在充分分析定语从句的基础上便能选出正确答案.
9.(2016春•揭阳校级期末)Nowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexert(努力)yourselfin______youdoatwork.( )
A.howeverB.nomatterwhat
C.nomatterhowD.whatever
【分析】既然你有了工作,你必须努力做好工作里的一切事情.
【解答】答案:
D.根据Nowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexert(努力)yourselfin,说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句,而宾语从句youdoatwork可知句子不完整,缺宾语,再结合whatever可引导名词性从句也可引导让步状语从句,nomatterwhat,how只可引导让步状语从句,可排除B,C,故选D.
【点评】本题考查宾语从句,在在充分分析句型基础上,同时熟知whatever与nomatterwhat的区别便不难选出此题答案.
10.(2016春•宿迁期末)ItwasDarwin'sfortunethatallowedhimtodohisresearchwithoutworryingabout______hewouldhavebreadandcheese.( )
A.ifB.whatC.thatD.whether
【分析】达尔文的财富使他能够做他的研究,而不用担心他是否有面包和奶酪.
【解答】答案:
D.根据ItwasDarwin'sfortunethatallowedhimtodohisresearchwithoutworryingabout说明后面整句是宾语从句,而宾语从句hewouldhavebreadandcheese可知句子完整,不缺成分,但结合句意,达尔文的财富使他能够做他的研究,而不用担心他是否有面包和奶酪,whether是否,从属连词,故选D
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的连接词,在充分分析句型基础上以及熟知whether词义的情况下便能选出正确答案.
11.(2016春•盐城期末)Manydiseasesarisefrom________peoplereallydon'tknowaboutintheirdailylife.( )
A.howB.thatC.whatD.why
【分析】许多疾病是由日常生活中人们不了解的东西引起的.
【解答】答案:
C.根据Manydiseasesarisefrom,说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句,而宾语从句peoplereallydon'tknowaboutintheirdailylife可知句子不完整,缺成分,人们不了解的什么东西,故选C.
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的连接词,在充分分析句型基础上便能选出正确答案.注意宾语从句分为介词后宾语从句及动词后宾语从句
12.(2015•郴州模拟)Chinesepeoplearehopefulfor_____2015willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.( )
A.howB.whichC.whatD.that
【分析】中国人民对2015年会给他们的家庭和国家带来什么充满希望.
【解答】答案:
C
题干中2015willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry是一个主谓结构的句子,谓语介词for后,说明是一个宾语从句;从句中bring缺少宾语,bringsthforsb给某人带来某物,要用连接代词;which在宾语从句中要与名词连用,表示哪一个;that在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不充当成分.故选C.
【点评】在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句.根据它们在句中的语法作用,这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句.本题中what在宾语从句中起连接作用,同时又充当了从句的宾语.
13.(2013•虹口区二模)Withhisdesigncompletedinadvance,Harpertookhisseatheavily,feelingpleased______hewasamanofaction.( )
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether
【分析】他的设计提前完成,Harper沉重地座到自己的凳子上,感觉非常满意:
(自以为)他是一个实干家.
【解答】答案C.
feelingpleased后接宾语从句.that引导宾语从句时,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中或非正式文体中常被省略.此从句hewasamanofaction.不缺少成分,所以用that.which引导宾语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语,意为"哪一个",表示在有限的范围内的某一个.what引导宾语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语.whether引导宾语从句的意思是"是否".再结合句意可知答案,故选C.
【点评】经常后接宾语从句的形容词如下:
afraid、delighted、sure、anxious、aware、certain、convinced、determined、glad、proud、surprised、worried、sorry、thankful、ashamed、disappointed、annoyed、pleased、hurt、satisfied、content等等,并且宾语从句中的引导词that可以省略.例如:
Iamafraid(that)I'vemadeamistake.恐怕我犯了一个错误.
14.(2015•浙江)Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate__________isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksandbrancheshiddeninthewater.( )
A.whatB.whoC.thatD.whoever
【分析】如果你到河里或湖里游泳,请务必查清楚河底下面有什么.通常会有一些石头或树枝藏在水里.
【解答】答案:
Awhat指代的是树枝或石头,B选项和D选项用于指人,that只有语法意义.句式上,该句是非谓语toinvestigate后接一个宾语从句的表达.分析宾