四川省绵阳市英语中考试题真题Word版+答案+解析.docx

四川省绵阳市英语中考试题真题Word版+答案+解析.docx

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四川省绵阳市英语中考试题真题Word版+答案+解析

四川省绵阳市英语2021年中考真题试卷

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

1.（2021·绵阳）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

It'shalfpastsevenonMondaymorning:

timetogetreadyforschool.JayStonerolledoutofbed.Hedidacoupleofquickwake-upexercisesandthenhewentovertoamirrorandlookedathimself.

“Notbad,Stone,notbad,”hesaidtohimselfandsmiled.Maybehewasn'treadyforHollywood,butwithhisdarkbroadeyesandhisthickbrownhair,hehadthelooksthatturnedgirls’heads.Hemovedinclosertothemirrorandsmiled,checkinghisteeth.

“Perfect,”hethought,“Goodenoughforatoothpastead.”

Ashiseyesmoveddowntohisstrongarmsandchesthesmiledagain.Thehourshespentontheplaygroundanddoingsit-upshavepaidoff!

 Butsuddenly,thesmilefroze（僵住）onhislips.Hiseyesmovedfromtheupperpartofhisbodydowntohislegs.Hislegswereshort.Notjustshort,butfartooshortforhisbody.Hehadtheupperbodyofasixfeetboy,butbecauseofhislegs,hewasmuchlessthansixfeet.Sitting,hewasastallasalmostanyoneinhisclass.Standing,hehadtolookupatmostoftheboysandevenmanyofthegirls.

Whydidn'thislegsgrowwiththerestofhisbody?

Atfivefeetsixinches（英寸）,hewasoneoftheshortestboysinhisclass.Hewastheshortestinhisownfamily,andhewasevenshorterthanhislittlesister—bythreeinches!

Wheredidhislegscomefrom?

Hecertainlydidn'tgetthemfromhisparents.Theywerebothquitetall.Lookingthrougholdphotosinthefamilyalbum,hefoundtheanswer.Itwashisgrandfatheronhismother'sside.HisshortlegswereagiftfromGrandpaTuttle.Thanksalot,Grandpa!

（1）HowdidJayStonefeelabouthisupperbody?

A.Disappointed.

B.Interested.

C.Proud.

D.Uneasy.

（2）HowtallwasJay'slittlesister?

A.Sixfeet.

B.Fivefeetsixinches.

C.Fivefeetnineinches.

D.Fivefeetthreeinches.

（3）WhydidJay'ssmiledisappearsuddenly?

A.Becausehedislikedhisarms.

B.Becausehewasupsetthathislegswereshort.

C.Becausehefoundsomethingwrongwithhisface.

D.Becausehethoughthewastedalotoftimeexercising.

（4）Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Jay'sparentshadshortlegs.

B.AlltheotherstudentsweretallerthanJay.

C.MostboysinJay'sclasslookeduptohim.

D.Jaywasshorterthananyothermemberinhisfamily.

（5）WhatcanwelearnaboutJay'sgrandfather?

A.Hismotherwasshort.

B.HehadshortlegsasJaydid.

C.Hewascrazyabouttakingphotos.

D.Heleftgiftsforhisfamilymembers.

2.（2021·绵阳）阅读理解

NOTICE1

June11, 2021

CALLFORCREATIVEWRITINGS!

 Thisistoinformallthestudentsthatour schoolisgoingtopublishits yearly magazinenextmonth.Allthosewhowish tohaveagocanmailtheirarticlesto xysmagazine@gmail.com.Students’ works willbeacceptedlatestbyJune30,2021till11:

59pm.Youcantakeanytopicofyourchoice.Formoreinformation，getintouchwithyourownclassteachers.

Asma/Ashish

HeadGirl/HeadBoy

NOTICE2

June11, 2021

INTER-SCHOOLSINGINGCOMPETTTION!

OurschoolisgoingtoholdanInter-school SingingCompetitiononJune29, 2021, Tuesday at2pmintheschoolhall.Morethan20schools fromalloverthecitywill takepartinit. Interestedstudentsmaycallusat66882021latestbyJune18, 2021.

Alice/Albert

HeadGirl/HeadBoy

NOTICE3

June11,2021

FOUND!

Thisistoinformallthestudentsthatabackpackhasbeenfoundintheschoolplayground. Thereareafewtextbooksandsomemoneyinit. Thebackpackismedium-sizedandredin colour. ItwasfoundonJune9,ataround6pminacornernearthemaingate.Theownerof thebagshallseemeintheSchoolOfficewithyourIDcard. Thankyou.

Amar/Amrita

HeadGirl/HeadBoy

（1）WhatdoesNOTICE1tellitsreaders?

A.ThemagazinewillcomeoutattheendofJune.

B.Theschoolisgoingtopublishitsfirstmagazine.

C.Theteacherschoosewhattobeputinthemagazine.

D.Thestudentshaveachancetobecomepublishedwriters.

（2）Whoshouldyouturntoifyouwanttotakepartinthesingingcompetition?

A.Asma.

B.Amrita.

C.Albert.

D.Amar

（3）WhydoesNOTICE3describethebackpack?

A.Toshowitsdifference.

B.Totellthevalueofit.

C.Tointerestthestudents.

D.Tohelpfindtheowner.

（4）Howcanyougetbackthebackpack?

A.Tocall66882021.

B.TogototheSchoolOffice.

C.Tovisitxysmagazine@gmail.com.

D.Tosearchtheschoolplayground.

（5）Wheredoyoumostprobablyseethesenotices?

A.Onaclassroomnoticeboard.

B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.

C.Onthewallofabusstation.

D.Onthewallofashoppingmall.

3.（2021·绵阳）阅读理解

Habitsandfieldpaths（小径）areformedinthesameway:

byrepetition.Villagers,asarule,donotpurposefullymakeafootpathtothenextvillage.Theyjustgotheshortestoreasiestwayoverthefields.Dayafterdayapeoplegoandcomethesameway.Theirfeetbeattheearthhard.Bytheirrepeatedwalkinginthesamedirectionapathismade.Similarly,themoreoftenwedoanythinginthesamewayoratthesametime,themoreweshalldoitthatway.Atlastahabitisformed.

Usuallyitismucheasiertoformbadhabitsthangoodhabits.Thereasonissimple–wearejustlazy.Forexample,itiseasiertolieinbedonacoldmorningthantogetupearly.Itiseasiertoputofftoday'sdutiestotomorrowthantodothemattherighttime.

Badhabitsarenotformedinaday,anditisthesamewithgoodhabits.Theformingofgoodhabitsneedstimeandcallsforeffortandhardworkatfirst;buteverytimewedotherightthing,itmakesdoingthesamethingnexttimemucheasier.It'sreallyhardtogetupearlyonacoldwintermorningforthefirsttime.However,ifyoukeepdoingiteverydayforsometime,itwillbecome“apieceofcake”intheend.Atlast,weformthegoodhabit，whichwouldbehardtobreakevenifwewantedtobreakit.

Getintothehabitofearlyrising,andyouwillnotwanttolieinbedlikealazybone.Getintothehabitoftellingthetruth,andyouwillfinditreallyhardtotellalie.Getintothehabitofdoingtoday'sworktoday,andyouwillfeeluncomfortableifyouhavetoputanythingofftilltomorrow.

（1）Whyisfoot-pathmakingmentionedrepeatedly?

A.Toleadinthetopic.

B.Todrawapictureofcountrylife.

C.Toaskpeopletogobacktonature.

D.Tocomparehabitswithfieldpaths.

（2）WhatquestionisansweredinParagraph2?

A.Howarebadhabitsformed?

B.Whyaregoodhabitshardertoform?

C.Whyisiteasiertodevelopbadhabits?

D.Howarebadhabitsdifferentfromgoodones?

（3）What'sthemostimportanttoformgoodhabits?

A.Gettingupearlyonacoldwintermorning.

B.Doingtherightthingandmakingiteasier.

C.Workinghardfirstandtakingiteasygradually.

D.Gettingstartedandkeepingdoingitforsometime.

（4）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Formedgoodhabitsareheretostay.

B.Itisnotrightforanyonetotellalie.

C.Lazyboneshavenofutureintheirlives.

D.Neverputthingsoftodayofftotomorrow.

（5）Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?

A.HowHabitsAreFormed

B.HowHabitsShapePeople'sLife

C.ConnectionsBetweenHabitsandPaths

D.DifferencesBetweenGoodandBadHabits

4.（2021·绵阳）阅读理解

Anewkindofseasponge（海绵）foundinNorfolk,England,hasbeennamedbyanine-year-oldgirlafteracompetitionforlocalschools.

 Theuniquepurplesponge,whichhadneverbeenseeninotherpartsoftheworld,wasfirstdiscoveredbydivers（潜水者）offthenorthNorfolkcoast.Althoughfoundin2011,ithadbeenwithoutanameforalmosttenyears.InJanuarythisyear,theMarineConservationSociety（MCS）-agroupofpeoplewhoworktoprotecttheUK'sseasandcoast-askedlocalschoolchildrentocomeupwithsuggestions.

Nowthespongehasanametobeproudof:

parpaldumplin,assuggestedbynine-year-oldSylviefromLanghamVillageSchool.Sylviesaidshecameupwiththenamebecause“thespongeispurpleanditlookslikeadumpling”.Parpaldumplingis“purpledumpling”spokeninaNorfolkaccent（口音）.ThejudgesallagreedthatSylvie'ssuggestionshouldbethesponge'snamebecause“thespellinggivesthespongeastrongconnectiontoNorfolk”.

Spongeswereoncethoughttobeplantsbuttheyareactuallysimpleseaanimals.Theyfeedontinythingsinseawaterandhelptokeepthewatercleanintheprocess.Spongeshaveavery“lazy”lifestyle,withnomeansofmovingthemselvesaround.Theyarefoundontheseabed,rocksorevenshells.Theycomeinallkindsofdifferentcolours,shapesandsizes.

ParpaldumplinwasfirstdiscoveredinaplacecalledtheCromerShoalChalkBedsaspartofaprojectcalledSeasearch.WhendiverDawnWatsonshowedspongeexpertClaireGoodwinwhatshefound,Goodwinwassurethatitwasakindofspongeunknowntoscience.Watson'sdiscoveryisaspecialsponge,whichtakestheshapeofwhateveritcovers.Parpaldumplinwillnowbecomeitscommonname,andwillbeuseduntilresearchershavelearnedenoughaboutittosuggestanofficialscientificone.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”probablymean?

A.strangeandugly

B.specialandunusual

C.softandbeautiful

D.meaningfulandimportant

（2）Whywasthenameparpaldumplinchosen?

A.Becauseitsoundsinteresting.

B.BecauseSylviewonthecompetition.

C.Becausethespongereallylookslikeapurpledumpling.

D.Becauseitsspellingisrelatedtotheplacewhereitwasfound.

（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutspongesfromParagraph4?

A.Theyhelpcleanupseawater.

B.Theyareofthesamesize.

C.Theydon'tlikemovingaround.

D.Theyareactuallyseaplants.

（4）Whichistrueaboutparpaldumplin?

A.Ithasmanycolors.

B.Itwasfound20yearsago.

C.Ithasonlyoneshape.

D.Itwasscientificallyunknownbefore.

（5）Whatdoweknowfromthe