真题湖北省黄石市学年中考英语试题附答案.docx
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真题湖北省黄石市学年中考英语试题附答案
黄石市2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷
听力部分（共25分）
I听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片，每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）
II.听句子，选择最佳答语。
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每个句子读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）
6.A.You’reright.B.Oh,Ihaveacold.C.Thankyou.
7.A.Ofcourse.B.Notatall.C.You’rewelcome.
8.A.It’saninterestingmovie.B.Whatafineday!
C.Let’sseetheelephant.
9.A.Youareclever.B.Yeah.Ihadmuchfun.C.Notsogood.
10.A.ItmustbeCarla’s.B.Itmustbecloudy.C.It’spink.
III.听对话，选择正确答案。
听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。
11.Whoisthenewstudentatschool?
A.Helen.B.Alice.C.John.
12.Whatdothestudentshavetowearatschool?
A.Therearenorulesaboutit.B.Theschooluniform.
C.T-shirtsandskirts.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13.WhenwilltheSportsMeetinginHuangshibeover?
A.InMay.B.InFebrary.C.InOctober.
14.WhatwillKatevolunteertododuringtheSportsMeeting?
A.Cleanupthecityparks.B.Showpeoplearoundthecity.
C.Introducethelocalcultures.
15.WhydoesKatethinkTomisagoodvolunteer?
A.Becauseheishonestandkind.B.becauseheishelpfulandfriendly.
C.Becauseheisactiveandhardworking.
IV.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
短文读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）
16.HowmuchdidBillypayforthetwobooks?
A.￥4.B.￥7.C.￥11.
17.WhywasBillunhappy?
A.Becausehelostonebook.B.Becausehedidn’tfinishhishomework.
C.Becausehelosthismoney.
18.HasBillylookedforhisbookunderthebed?
A.Yes,hehas.B.No,hehasn’t.C.I’mnotsure.
19.WhatwasBilly’smotherdoing?
A.Shewaswashingclothes.B.Shewaspreparingfordinner.
C.ShewaswatchingTV.
20.WheredidBillyfindhislostbookatlast?
A.Onthechair.B.Inhisdesk.C.Inhisschoolbag.
V.听短文填空，每空一词，短文听两遍。
（每空1分，计5分）
AThank-youLettertoMissLi
Setup
to21disabledpeople
Can’tuse
22rrlegs
Feel
very23tohavehim
Understand
24Englishwords
Thanksfor
25mylifebetter
笔试部分（共95分）
I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
26.Ialwaysgetupearlyonweekdays,______I’mafraidIwillbelateforschool.
A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.than
27.MoreandmoreforeignstudentsbegintolearnChinese,andmanyofthem_____Chinesebetterandbetternow.
A.arespokenB.spokeC.hasspokenD.arespeaking
28.Infact,pandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowa______ofChina.
A.subjectB.symbolC.signD.spirit
29.—Hi,Anna.Aretheseyoursister’spencils?
—Oh,no.They’renot______.
A.herB.himC.hersD.his
30.IfI_______atwo-weekholidaynextyear,IwilltakepartinashortstudytourtoBeijingUniversity.
A.tookB.takeC.willtakeD.aretaking
31.WhenFlight3U833finallylandedinChengdu,______ofwomencried.Fortunately.______ofthe119passengersintheplanewerehurtintheincident（事件）.
A.some;noneB.some;neitherC.any;noneD.any;neither
32.Nowadays,becauseoftheReaders（《朗读者》）byCCTV,manybookfans_____readinginpublicplaces.
A.willseeB.wereseenC.areseenD.haveseen
33.—It’stoohot.______Iswiminthelake?
—No,you_______.That’stoodangerous!
A.Should;can’tB.Need;mustn’tC.Must;needn’tD.Could;can’t
34.—I’msorryaboutyesterday.
—Don’tworryaboutit.It’sneverjustoneperson’sfault.Weshouldthinkabout______betternexttime.
A.howcanwedoitB.howwecandoit
C.howcantheydoitD.howtheycandoit
35.—Let’sgototheNationalMiningPark（国家矿山公园）thisweekend.I’veneverbeenthere.
—_______!
I’dliketogothereagain.
A.GoodjobB.WelldoneC.GoodideasD.Notatall
II．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Youshouldtrytohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbours,becauseyouneverknow36youmayneedtheirhelp.Iftheydosomethingtoannoy（让……不高兴）you,itis37todiscussitinapolitewaythantohaveanargument（争论）aboutit.
Forexample,ifyourneighboursareplayingloudmusicthatyoudonotlike,askthempolitelyto38themusicinsteadof39thepolicedirectlyforhelp.
Treesandfences（围栏）canalsobea40ofdisagreementbetweenneighbours.Mygrandmotherlikessitting41inthesunafterlunch,butherneighbourhasputupahighfencethat42sunshinefromgoingintoheryardintheearlyafternoon.Mygrandmotherdoesnotwanttobe43withhim,becausehe44heralotofsupportwhenmygrandfatherdiedlastyear.Soshewenttotalkwiththeneighbourinafriendlyway.
Then,herneighbourloweredthefencejustenoughtogivehersomesunshine45losinghisprivacy（私人空间）.Mygrandmothercutdownthetreethatwasabovehisgardenanddroppedleavesalloverhislawn（草坪）intheautumn.Finally,heyreachedanagreementwhichmadebothpleased.
36.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when
37.A.moreB.bestC.mostD.better
38.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnoffD.turnon
39.A.goingB.shoutingC.callingD.getting
40.A.cornerB.causeC.resultD.message
41.A.insideB.intoC.outsideD.onto
42.A.stopsB.opensC.showsD.steals
43.A.lonelyB.sillyC.angryD.awful
44.A.tookB.carriedC.boughtD.gave
45.A.withinB.withoutC.alongD.above
III．阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,robotsaregoingintomanyfieldsofhumanbeings.Theycanbeinstructedtocarrydifferenttasksandfinishthemwell.
RobotAlexander
RobotJoanna
2.32mwithahandsomeface,designedinChina.Price:
$9,900perrobot.Hehelpsbuildcarsanddoessimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchboringjobs,butAlexanderwillnevergetbored.
Amiddle-agedladywhois1.67m.designedinIndia.Price:
$10,100perrobot.Joannaiseasy-goingandactslikealovelyhousewife.Shedoesalotofhousework,suchascooking,washingandkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.
RobotSusan
RobotCharles
Only1.10m,aprettygirlcomingfromFrance.Shecansingmanysongsanddancetomusic.Ifyou’retiredfromstudyandwork,Susanwilltellyoufunnystoriesandkeepyoulaughingalot.Price:
$13,700perrobot.
Asnake-shapedrobot,designedinAustralia,lessthan1meterlong.Price:
$9,760perrobot.Ifbuildingfalldownwithpeopleinside,RobotCharlescanhelplookforpeopleundertheruins（废墟）.
46.RobotJoanna,alovelyandeasy-goinghousewifeis_______.
A.only1.10metertallB.2.32meterstall
C.lessthanonemeterlongD.1.67meterstall
47.Whywillfewerpeopledosimplejobsagainandagaininthecomingyears?
Because_______.
A.peoplewouldliketodothemiftheygetmorepaid
B.moderntechnologymakespeoplesmart
C.robotslikeAlexanderwilldosuchboringjobs
D.therearemanyjobsforpeopletochoosefrom
48.WhatcanSusandotohelpyourelaxedafterawholeday’swork?
A.Palywithsnakes.B.Tellyouafunnystory.
C.Cookdeliciousdishes.D.Designatoycar.
49.Ifanearthquakehappens,_______willhelplookforpeopleunderthefallenbuildings.
A.RobotAlexanderB.RobotJoanna
C.RobotSusanD.RobotCharles
50.Wherecanyoureadtheaboveinformationaboutrobots?
A.Inasciencenewspaper.B.Inastorybook.
C.Inageographybook.D.Inatourguide.
B
Tonynevereatsfish.Thisisnotbecauseheisallergic（过敏）tofishasfood.Hesimplydoesnotlikethetasteofit.Youmaynotthinkthisquitesurprising,untilItellyouthathehasbeenafishermanofonekindoranotherformostofhislife.
Atfirst,fishingwasjustahobby.Heusedtositontheriverbankwithhisfishingrod（鱼竿）inhishand,waitingtofeelthepullontheline.Itmeantafishwastryingtogetthefoodfromthehook（鱼钩）.Hewound（收回）thelineassoonaspossibleandtookthehookfromthefish’smouth,recordeditssizeinanotebook,thenthrewitbackintothewater.
Later,heusedtogotoseaonhisfriend’sfishingboat.Insteadofthrowingbackthefishtheycaught,hisfriendtookthemhome,wherehiswifecookedthemorputtheminthefridgeforfuturemeals.
Finally,Tonytookajobonalargefishingboat.Intheirhugenets,theycaughtmanyfishatatime.EverytimeTonyfoundsomesmallfishinthenets,hewouldsaytohimself:
“Howpooryouare!
”Again,Tonythrewthesmallfishbackintothesea.
51.WhydoesTonynevereatfish?
Because__________.
A.hehasbeenafishermanformostofhislife
B.hedoesn’tlikethetasteoffish
C.hedoesnoteatfishormeat
D.hewouldhaveastomachacheafterhavingfish
52.Heusedtositbytheriver,_________.
A.waitingforthefishtoeatthefoodfromthehook
B.listeningtosoftmusicandwaitingforhisfriend
C.waitingforhisfriendtotalkabouttheirdreams
D.sittingaroundanddoingnothing
53.WhatdidTonydoafterhegotfishfromtheriver?
A.Hebroughtitbackhomeandcookedit.
B.Hesentittohisfriend’shome.
C.Hetookaphotoofthefishandposteditonlines.
D.Hethrewitbackintotheriver.
54.Tony’sfriendtookthefishhomeand_______.
A.hecouldenjoytheharevsestwithTony
B.hewrotedownthesizeofthefishinanotebook
C.hecookedandsharedthemwithTonytogether
D.hiswifecookedthemorpreparedthemforfuturemeals
55.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.
A.Tonyneverchangedhisjob
B.Tonydidn’tgetalongwellwithhisfriend
C.Tonyisakindoffisherman
D.Tonycaughtfewfishatatime
C
ThefirstChineseactorcaptured（征服）theheartsofmanyChineseintheUSA.HereadaletterbyZhugeLiang（181~234）totheemperorofShuhanduringtheThreeKingdoms（220~280）periodinthenewseasonofGrowlingTigerandRoaringDragon（《虎啸龙吟》）
Theletterhasbeenreadbysomanystudents.Wewouldneverhave
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