教育资料人教版初二下英语unit9语法篇学生版学习专用.docx
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教育资料人教版初二下英语unit9语法篇学生版学习专用
Unit9语法篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
现在完成时 （Present Perfect Tense）
（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。
Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。
（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）
Eg. I have lived here since 2019. 自从2019年我就住在这儿。
（从2019年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）
（3） 基本结构及句型转换：
主语+have/has+过去分词（done） （当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。
）
①肯定句：
主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my homework. （肯定句）
②否定句：
主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my homework. （否定句）
③一般疑问句：
Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
—Have you finished your homework?
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, （一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）
（4）has gone （to）, has been （to）, has been （in） 的区别
Have/Has gone（to） :
去了（现在不在说话现场）
Eg. ---Where is your father？
---He has gone to Shanghai.
Have/Has been （to） :
去过（已不在去过的地方）
Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.
Have/has been in：
呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）
Eg. My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.
（5）现在完成时的标志：
①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
Have you ever been to Japan?
I have just finished my homework.
②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点；since + 段时间 ago；since + 一般过去时的句子。
They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child, he has lived in England.
（6）动词过去式和过去分词的变化
规则变化：
1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。
如：
pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。
如：
like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned
3. 以―辅音字母 + y‖结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。
如：
study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied
4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：
stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped
不规则变化：
5. 以不变应万变。
如：
let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read
6. 若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。
如：
feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept
7. 结尾的字母d变t。
如：
lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent
8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。
如：
buy → bought → bought;
bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught → taught
1．——Haveyouever_____toazoo?
——Yes,butonlyonce.IvisitedBeijingZoolastyear.
A.goneB.beenC.visitedD.seen
2．They_____toTibetmanytimes.
A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen
3.NeithermysisternorI beentoAmericabefore.
A.
haveever
B.
havenever
C.
hasever
D.
hasnever
4.---我从来没有去过新图书馆。
---我也没有。
---Ihave tothenewlibrary.
--- I.
5.以前我从来没读过这么好笑的故事。
I never afunnystorylikethis.
基础演练
一、单项选择
1.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I herseveraltimes.
A.
meet
B.
willmeet
C.
havemet
D.
met
2.---Look!
Somebody thesofa.
---Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.
A.
iscleaning
B.
wascleaning
C.
hascleaned
D.
hadcleaned
3.---Hello!
ThisisHenrySpeaking.I'dliketospeaktoyourfather.
---Sorry,hehas Shanghai.
A.
beenin
B.
beento
C.
goneto
D.
cometo
4.---Haveyoueverbeenanywhereforatrip?
---Atrip?
I awayfrommyhometownevenonce.
A.
went
B.
havegone
C.
havebeen
D.
haveneverbeen
5.--- youeverreadEnglishnewspapers?
---No,I .
A.
Do;do
B.
Do;have
C.
Have;have
D.
Have;haven't
6.---IsthisyourfirsttimetoXinjiang?
---No,I hereseveraltimes.
A.
havegone
B.
haven'tgone
C.
havebeen
D.
haven'tbeen
7.---HowwelldoyouknowtheOperaHouse?
---Iknowtheplaceverywell.I Sydneymanytimes.
A.
havebeenin
B.
havebeento
C.
havegoneto
D.
havearrivedin
8.---Ican'tfindmywatch. you itanywhere,Mum?
---No,never.Look!
What'sthatunderyourbook?
A.
Have;seen
B.
Had;seen
C.
Do;see
D.
Did;see
9.Tomhasn'tbeentoItaly ,buthehas beentoAmerica.He returnedfromNewYorkCity.
A.
already;yet;just
B.
yet;already;just
C.
already;never;just
D.
yet;already;never
10.---WhereisFrank?
---He thepostoffice.
A.
hasgoneto
B.
hasbeento
C.
hasgone
D.
hasbeen
欧洲西部教学反思二、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
11.你去过北京香山吗？
you toMountXianginBeijing?
李笑来学习这里12.我已经把它写在这张纸上了。
I've it onthispieceofpaperalready.
方法分析课件13.我听说你父母到北京出差去了?
概率论期末试卷及答案Ihearyourparents Beijing .
智慧树《管理学》答案14.---你去过说英语的国家吗?
---没有去过。
未来两年大学生活的计划--- youever English-speakingcountries?
---No,I .
15.他去了上海一个星期了,下周就回来。
提出全面改革总目标的会议是He Shanghaiforaweekandhewillbebacknextweek.
有趣的线造型美术教案巩固提高
昙花教学实录1.我已经参观过很多博物馆。
I manymuseums.
2.---你学过德语吗？
---是的。
--- youever German?
---Yes,Ihave.
3.ShehaseverbeentoIndia.（改为一般疑问句）
sheever toIndia?
4.ItisbesttovisitSingaporeinautumn.（改为同义句）
Thebestseason Singaporeisautumn.
5.Ihavealreadyhadsomeplans.（改为否定句）
I had plans .
6.She'snevervisitedthesciencemuseum.（改为反义疑问句）
She'snevervisitedthesciencemuseum, ?
一、单项选择
1.Lucy toBeijingthreetimes.
A.
hasgone
B.
havebeen
C.
hasbeen
D.
went
2.---Ihavereadthestory.
---When youreadit?
A.
will
B.
did
C.
have
D.
had
3.---WhereisMr.Black?
---He toEnglandforameeting.
A.
hasbeen
B.
hadbeen
C.
went
D.
hasgone
4.--- heever toBeijing?
---Yes,he therelastyear.
A.
Has;been;goes
B.
Did;go;hasgone
C.
Has;been;went
D.
Will;go;hasbeen
5.--- theyever there?
---No,never.
A.
Have;been
B.
Have;were
C.
Have;being
D.
Has;been
二、按要求转换句型
6.I'vebeentheretwice.（改为一般疑问句）
you theretwice?
7.Hassheeverbeentothespacemuseum?
（作否定回答）
,she .
8.TheyhavebeentoFrance.（改为否定句）
They toFrance.
9.--- ?
（根据答语写出问句）
---No,I'veneverbeentoAmerica.
10.Hello!
MayIspeaktoJim?
（用Shanghai作出回答）
Sorry,heisn'tin. .
三、完形填空
Therearetwogreatestcitiesintheworld.OneisBeijing,11 isParis.
HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,thecapitalofChina?
TheGreens12 toBeijingmanytimes.Lastsummervacation,they13 thereagain.Theyenjoyed14 there.They've15 manygreatplaces.Duringthefirsttwodays,theywenttoTian'anmenSquare.Itisverylargeandtherearemanypeople16 photosthere.Next,theywenttoBeihaiPark.Theywent17 thereandhadaboatracewithothervisitors.Theyhadagreattimethere.TheGreatWallisoneofthe18 placesof19 intheworld.TheyclimbedtheGreatWallforthewholeday.ThereweresomanypeopleontheGreatWall.TheGreensweresoexcited20 theytooklotsofpicturesthere.Forthelasttwodays,theywenttotheSummerPalace.
HowbeautifulBeijingis!
TheywillcomebacktoBeijingagainnextsummer!
11.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
theother
D.
others
12.
A.
hasgone
B.
hasbeen
C.
havegone
D.
havebeen
13.
A.
willgo
B.
went
C.
havegone
D.
aregoing
14.
A.
them
B.
oneself
C.
themselves
D.
himself
15.
A.
visits
B.
visited
C.
visiting
D.
visit
16.
A.
totake
B.
take
C.
taking
D.
took
17.
A.
boat
B.
boating
C.
toboating
D.
toboat
18.
A.
morefamous
B.
famous
C.
mostfamous
D.
themostfamous
19.
A.
interest
B.
interests
C.
interesting
D.
interested
20.
A.
that
B.
enough
C.
this
D.
it
四、阅读理解
WhenyouvisitTaiwan,GreenIslandisawonderfulplacenottobemissed.
GreenIsland,withclearbluewateraroundit,isanislandinthePacificOcean,33kilometerseastofTaitung.TheoldnameforGreenIslandwasHuoshandao,meaning"fire-burningisland".Theislandgotitsnamebecausepeopleontheislandusedtosetupfiresatnighttohelppeoplewhowentfishinghome.AnotherstorygoesthatintheQingDynastytherewasafireandmostoftheisland'streesandgrassdied.Thecoastline（海岸）oftheislandisonly20kilometerslong,thetallestmountainisonly281metershighandtheislandisonly15km²,butitisattracting（吸引）agrowingnumberoftourists.
GreenIslandhasalotofinterestingthatmakesitaplacewherepeopleliketogo:
seaside,aclearwhitebeach,greengrasslands,seawater,hotsprings,beautifulunderseasights,andagreatmanyplantsandanimals.AnotherthingofGreenIslandthatpeopleareinterestedinisitsrocksindifferentshapes."SleepingBeauty"and"PekineseDog"arethetwomoststrangelyshapedones.Therearealsootherinterestswithonecannotmiss.Thegreenhills,bluesea,clearsky,andoceangentlewindsmakea"must"foryou.
21.FromthearticleweknowGreenIslandis .
A.
verylarge
B.
281meterslong
C.
intheIndianOcean
D.
33kilometersfromTaitung
22.Accordingtothetwostories,peopleontheGreenIslandusedto .
A.
meetalotofvisitors
B.
setfiretogetwarm
C.
makealivingbyfishing
D.
cutdowntoomanytreesandgrass
23.Thesight"PekineseDog"is onGreenIsland.
A.
acutelivingdog
B.
arocklikeadog
C.
adog-shapedplant
D.
adogof"SleepingBeauty"
24.Thelastpassageismainlyaboutthe ofGreenIsland.
升级会员 