高中英语Unit1BuildingthefutureSectionⅠ学案牛津译林版选修10.docx
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高中英语Unit1BuildingthefutureSectionⅠ学案牛津译林版选修10
Unit1 Buildingthefuture
句型
非谓语动词作状语
语法
Linkingwords拼十年寒窗挑灯苦读不畏难;携双亲期盼背水勇战定夺魁。
如果你希望成功,以恒心为良友,以经验为参谋,以小心为兄弟,以希望为哨兵。
写作
Writingaboutdevelopment
考点
permanent 连词
贫穷和落后是许多非洲国家所面临的最大的挑战,面对这样的挑战,仅仅依靠国际援助是不够的,还要通过自身的力量来改变这种状况。
阅读下面的短文,了解一个发生在苏丹的故事。
The22ndofJune2011wasamemorable(值得纪念的)dayforthepeopleofYambiowhowitnessedtheopeningofvariousagriculturalfacilitiespresidedoverbytheSouthSudan'sMinisterofAgricultureandForestry,H.E.Dr.AnneIttoLeonardo.
Inherpressbriefing(新闻发布会)atYambioairstrip,Dr.Ittosaid,“WehaveachievedjusticeandfreedomfromoppressionfromKhartoumgovernment.Nowwehavetwomajorissuesaheadofusandthatispeaceandprosperity.Therefore,thebattleaheadofusisgreaterthanthejusticeandfreedomforwhichwehavefoughtforoverthelast21years.Therewillbenopeaceifpeoplearehungry,malnourished,sick,beggars,andtherewillbenoprosperityifallpeoplearepoor,thejusticeandfreedompeoplefoughtforwillbemeaningless.”
On23rdJune2011,Dr.IttoarrivedatRimenzeBomawhereAAHIthroughtheEmergencyFoodCrisisResponseProject(EFCRP)supportedtheinstallationofaricemillfortheRimenzeMultipurposeCooperativeSocietywhomanagedthericemill.Dr.Ittowasreceivedbyschoolchildrenwithwelcomesongsandagoatwasslaughtered.TheCooperativeSocietyhas38members.IthastransformedovertheyearsandwiththehelpofAAHI/EFCRP,theCooperativeSocietyhasbeentrainingmembersandisintheprocessofcompletingtheregistrationprocess.
TheEmergencyFoodCrisisResponseProject(EFCRP)waslaunchedinAugust2009.Theaimoftheprojectwastoimproveaccessandavailabilityoffoodforconsumptionof9500vulnerablehouseholdsinMoroboandYambiocounties.
Theinstalledmillhadacapacityofmilling1metrictonofriceperhour.Dr.Ittocutthetapeandunveiledtheplaqueasasignofofficialopening.SheaskedthechairmanoftheCooperativeSocietytostartthemachinetodemonstrateitscapabilityandefficiency.
ShelateropenedtheYambioFarmersAssociationStorewhichwouldbeusedtostoregrainsandhadacapacityof500metrictons.ThestorewasbuiltbyAAHI/EFCRProjectforfarmerstostoretheirproduceforcollectivemarketing.Thestorewouldhelpthefarmerstoimproveandincreasetheiroutputanddeveloptheireconomicstability.
诱思探究
1.AccordingtoDr.Itto,whatmajorissuesdotheyhave?
2.What'stheaimofEFCRP?
答案:
诱思探究:
1.Peaceandprosperity.
2.Toimproveaccessandavailabilityoffoodforconsumptionof9500vulnerablehouseholdsinMoroboandYambiocounties.
Ⅰ.词汇拓展
1.______n.严重性;重力;地球引力→______vt.被吸引到;受吸引而转向
2.______n.政治家→______vt.陈述
3.______vi.&vt.努力对付或解决;摔跤→______n.摔跤
4.______adj.永久的;长久的→______adj.暂时的
5.______n.灌溉→______vt.灌溉
6.______vt.偿还;报答→______n.报答
7.______vt.削弱;减弱→______adj.虚弱的
8.______n.&vt.拮据;挤压;挤出→______n.压榨器
9.______n.创造力→______vt.创造
10.______n.调整;调节→______vt.调节
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.____________一个解决贫困问题的办法
2.____________成为重要新闻
3.____________促使;迫使
4.____________毫无疑问
5.____________处于关键时刻
6.fillone'sbelly____________
7.catchupon____________
8.setalarmbellsringing____________
9.putintopractice____________
10.pushfor____________
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.Geldofintendedtheconcert____________moneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicmore____________theproblem.
格尔多夫想通过音乐会为饥荒筹钱,并使公众对饥荒有更多的意识。
2.Theconcertalso__________________aroundtheworld,and________________________politiciansandstatesmentodosomethingabouttheproblemofworldhunger.
音乐会还成为全世界的重要新闻,这给政客们施加了巨大压力,迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。
3.In____________thedilemmaofworldwidehunger,theUnitedNations____________anagencycalledtheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)in1963.
为了抗击世界各地的饥荒,联合国于1963年成立了世界粮食计划署(WFP)。
4.Thisis____________anamazingachievement...
毋庸置疑,这是惊人的成就……
5.Today,somedevelopingcountriesinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmerica________________________.
今天,非洲、亚洲和南美洲的一些发展中国家正处于关键时刻。
6.Thereisasaying____________,“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimfortherestofhislife.”
有句俗语是这样说的:
“授人以鱼,三餐之需;授人以渔,终生之用。
”
7.Thesethingsprovideaframeworkfornewjobstobecreated,allowingpeopletohelpthemselvessothattheynolongerneedto____________others.
这些东西为创造就业机会提供了一个机制,使得他们可以帮助自己而不用依赖他人。
8.__________________,thesecountriesarealwaysstrugglingto__________________theirrepayments...
结果,这些国家总是在竭力弥补他们的债务……
9.Thismeansthatacountry'sdebt______itsdevelopment.
这就意味着一个国家的债务削弱了它的发展。
10.Thisshould________________________,sincethebarefactisthatinorderforeveryonetosurvive,seriousadjustmentsneedtobe______inworldwidedevelopment.
这应该给人们敲响了警钟,因为一个简单明了的事实是,为了让每个人生存,在全球发展方面必须有重大的改变。
11.Thisisasimpleidea,but____________ishardtoputintopractice.
这是一个简单的想法,不过也是一个难以付诸实践的理念。
12.__________________this,burningthesefuelsproductscarbondioxide,which__________________theenvironment.
此外,燃烧矿物燃料产生二氧化碳,而二氧化碳对环境有害。
13.Thisis______manypeopleare____________theuseofalternativeenergysources.
这就是许多人正在强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。
答案:
Ⅰ.1.gravity;gravitate 2.statesman;state 3.wrestle;wrestling 4.permanent;temporary 5.irrigation;irrigate 6.repay;repayment 7.weaken;weak 8.squeeze;squeezer 9.creativity;create 10.adjustment;adjust
Ⅱ.1.asolutiontotheproblemofpoverty 2.maketheheadlines 3.putpressureon 4.beyonddoubt 5.atacrossroads 6.果腹;填饱肚子 7.补做;补上 8.敲响警钟 9.把……付诸实践 10.努力争取
Ⅲ.1.toraise;awareof 2.madetheheadlines;putgreatpressureon 3.wrestlingwith;setup 4.beyonddoubt 5.standatacrossroads 6.thatgoes 7.dependon 8.Asaresult;catchupon 9.weakens 10.setalarmbellsringing;made 11.onethat 12.Ontopof;isharmfulto 13.why;pushingfor
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SectionⅠ Welcometotheunit,Reading&Wordpower
FillintheblanksaccordingtothetextonP23(nomorethanthreewords).
1.______peoplefaceindevelopingcountries.
※2.______,suchascontinuousdryweather,cancauseheavylosses.
※3.______arestillaseriousproblem.
※Abouttenmillionlivesarekilled4.______byhungerandproblemsrelatedtohavingapoordiet.
Solution
Giveamanafish
※BobGeldoforganizedaconcerttocollectmoneyfor5.______andawarenessoftheprobleminEthiopia.
※TheWorldFoodProgrammehasorganizedseveralhelpfulprogrammes6.______peoplemostatriskinvariousfields.
Teachamantofish
※Improvethe7.______,whichwillcreatemanyjobs,makingpeoplebecome8.______ofothers.
※Educateandtrainyoungpeoplesothattheycanobtainnecessary9.______tomakealiving.
Conclusion
Givingamanafishcanonlyfeedhimforadaywhileteachingamantofishisthe10.______solutiontotheproblemofpoverty.
答案:
1.Problems/Difficulties 2.Naturaldisasters 3.Diseaseandpoverty 4.yearly 5.hungerrelief 6.targeting 7.infrastructure 8.independent 9.skills 10.longterm
1.Geldofintendedtheconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicmoreawareoftheproblem.
格尔多夫想通过音乐会为饥荒筹钱,并使公众对饥荒有更多的意识。
intendvt.打算;想要
intendsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
Thewriterclearlyintendshisreaderstoidentifywiththemaincharacters.
作者显然想使读者能与主人公产生共鸣。
Ididn'tintendhertoseethepaintinguntilit'sfinished.
这幅画完工之前我不想让她看到。
Wefinishedlaterthanintended.
我们完成时已超出原定的时间。
intendtodosth./intenddoingsth.打算做某事;想做某事
Itisintendedthat...按计划……
beintendedforsb./sth.为……而设计的
Ifullyintendedtopayforthedamage.
我确实诚心想赔偿损失。
Idon'tintendstayingforlong.我不打算长期逗留。
Itisintendedthatallnewemployeeswillreceiveappropriatetraining.
按计划所有的新雇员都要接受合适的培训。
ThesebooksareintendedforSeniorThreestudents.
这些书是为高三学生设计的。
1)—Whichshareisintended______me?
—Youcantake______half.Theyareexactlythesame.
A.for;anyB.to;any
C.to;eitherD.for;either
2)Thebook______foradultsisnotsuitableforteenagerstoread.
A.providedB.intended
C.providingD.intending
2.Theconcertalsomadetheheadlinesaroundtheworld,andputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandstatesmentodosomethingabouttheproblemofworldhunger.
音乐会还成为全世界的重要新闻,这给政客们施加了巨大压力,迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。
1)maketheheadlines成为重大新闻
TheaccidenthappeninginAnhuiProvincetheotherdaymadetheheadlines.
几天前发生在安徽的事故成了重大新闻。
AIDSandSARSmayhavemadetheheadlines,butrabies(狂犬病)isnow______killerthantheboth.
A.abiggerB.big
C.biggerD.thebiggest
2)putpressureonsb.给……施加压力
Wearetryingtoputpressureonthegovernmenttochangethelaw.
我们试图对政府施加压力使其改变这一法令。
Whatmyparentssaidputgreatpressureonme.
我父母说的话给我施加了很大压力。
Thepressuretheyputonmenearlymademebreakup.
他们给我施加的压力几乎让我崩溃。
Heputtoomuchpressureonthedoorhandleanditsnapped.
他用了太大的力在门把上,结果门把断了。
pressuren.压力
relieve/reducepressureonsb./sth.减轻对……的压力
loseone'spressure解除压力
underpressure在压力下
Theteamperformswellunderpressure.
这个队在压力下表现良好。
Thedirectoris______increasingpressuretoresign.
A.underB.with
C.inD.below
3.Inwrestlingwiththedilemmaofworldwidehunger,theUnitedNationssetupanagencycalledtheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)in1963.
为了抗击世界各地的饥荒,联合国于1963年成立了世界粮食计划署(WFP)。
1)wrestlevi.&vt.(与某人)搏斗;扭成一团;扭打;摔跤;抗击;应对
Hetaughthislittlebrotherhowtowrestle.
他教他的小弟弟如何摔跤。
MrBlackwantedtoknowhowtowrestlewiththedifficulty.
布莱克先生想知道如何应对这个难题。
Motherforbadeboystowrestleforfearthattheywouldteartheirclothes.
妈妈不准男孩子们摔跤,怕他们撕破衣服。
2)setup竖起来;立起来;装置;创(纪录);建立;成立;发出(叫声等)
Inordernottolosetheirwayintheforest,theysetupsomestonesforlandmark.
为了不在森林里迷路,他们把一些石头立起来当作路标。
Howlongwillittaketosetuptheprintingpress?
安装这台印刷机需要多长时间?
Theyoungswimmerhassetupanewrecordforbutterflystoke.
那名年轻的游泳运动员创下了新的蝶泳纪录。
Thebusinesswassetupb