电子商务英语自考试题3.docx

电子商务英语自考试题3.docx

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电子商务英语自考试题3

2012年10月电子商务英语自考试题

全国2012年10月自考电子商务英语试题

一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

　　根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

　　1.Myshoesaresimilarto______youhadonyesterday.

　　A.theoneB.theonewhich

　　C.theoneswhatD.theones

　　2.______moretobepitiedthanblamed.

　　A.UneducatedareB.Uneducatedis

　　C.TheuneducatedisD.Theuneducatedare

　　3.Thelighteranobject，the______itmoves.

　　A.freerB.morefreely

　　C.morefreeD.freelier

　　4.I‘llgoandseetheexhibitionassoonasI______therecorderfixed.

　　A.havegotB.willhavegot

　　C.willgetD.hadgot

　　5.Thisbookmust______nextsummer.

　　A.publishB.havepublished

　　C.bepublishedD.havebeenpublished

　　6.Ioftenheardhim______thathisfamilywaswelldescended.

　　A.saidB.say

　　C.tosayD.tobesaid

　　7.They______outbecausethelight‘son.

　　A.mustn‘thavegoneB.maynothavegone

　　C.cannothavegoneD.needn‘thavegone

　　8.Ifwehadn‘tgoteverythingreadybynow，we______aterribletimetomorrow.

　　A.wouldhaveB.shallhave

　　C.wouldhavehadD.shouldhavehad

　　9.Weareinaposition______wemaylosealargesumofmoney.

　　A.whereB.when

　　C.whichD.that

　　10.Theeditorandwriter______tojoinourseminar.

　　A.istobeinvitedB.aretobeinvited

　　C.istoinviteD.aretoinvite

　　11.Theofficer______hisorderstothemenbyradio.

　　A.reportedB.transmitted

　　C.communicatedD.exchanged

　　12.Hesoon______hisfortune.

　　A.confusedB.cost

　　C.paidD.consumed

　　13.PassingtheEnglishexaminationshould______yourchancesofgettingthepost.

　　A.developB.improve

　　C.advanceD.enhance

　　14.Isthereany______ofthewordinChinese？

　　A.equalB.match

　　C.rivalD.equivalent

　　15.Althoughthewinesvary，______isquitegood.

　　A.mediumB.usual

　　C.averageD.ordinary

　　16.Theclerk______thejudgebylookinguprelatedprecedents.

　　A.resistedB.assisted

　　C.handedD.supported

　　17.He______alloffersoffriendship.

　　A.recognizesB.disown

　　C.repudiatesD.punishes

　　18.Thegovernmentis______aneweducationpolicy.

　　A.expressingB.formulating

　　C.definingD.voicing

　　19.Useyour______，andyou‘resuretoachievesomething.

　　A.capacityB.intelligence

　　C.heartD.soul

　　20.Einstein‘snewtheoryonopticschanged______scientificideasaboutlight.

　　A.technicalB.original

　　C.classicalD.mechanical

　　二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

　　从选项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

　　Itisnotsurprisingthatpeople21everassociateBritainwithwineandinfactitmayastonishyoutolearnthatgrapesaregrown22inEnglandandnearly200，000bottlesofwineweresoldin1975.23verynewingrowinggrapesinBritain，inspiteoftheclimate.TheRomansplantedthefirstvinesaboutAD300and24alongtimepeoplealwaysdrankhome-producedwines.What25theEnglishwineindustrywasnotsomuchachangeintheclimate26thefactthatanEnglishking，HenryII，inheritedtheBordeauxareaofFranceaspartofhisdominionsduringthetwelfthcenturyandtheimportedwineprovided27ofcompetition.TheEnglishwineindustrydidnotdisappear，however，28thesixteenthcentury，whenthemonks，whohadbeenthemainproducersinthemeantime，hadtheirestatestakenawaybyHenryVIII.Thenewownersletthevineyardsdieout.ButnowEnglishpeople，probably29theirmemoriesofholidaysbytheMediterranean，drinkmorewinethan30andthenewindustryisnowdevelopingatamodestbutconsistentrate.

　　21.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.seldom

　　22.A.wildlyB.outwardsC.intheopenairD.inthewide

　　23.A.ItisnothingB.ItisanythingC.ThereisanythingD.Thereisnothing

　　24.A.duringB.fromC.sinceD.for

　　25.A.rendedB.developedC.abatedD.destroyed

　　26.A.liceB.forC.asD.that

　　27.A.muchB.manyC.agreatdealD.alargenumber

　　28.A.aslongasB.asfarasC.sinceD.until

　　29.A.becauseB.forC.becauseofD.due

　　30.A.neverB.nooneC.allD.ever

　　三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

　　阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空或答题，错选、多选或未选均无分。

　　Passage1

　　Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago，weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday，weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.

　　Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry，butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample，weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4，000yearsago，becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica，becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.

　　Sometimes，ofcourse，evenifthepeoplecannotwrite，theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”。

Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis，becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords，suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.

　　31.WhydoweknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsago？

　　A.Becausetherewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime.

　　B.Becausethepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord.

　　C.Becausethewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire.

　　D.Becausethepeopletherehadnotknownhowtowrite.

　　32.“Rememberedhistory”refersto______.

　　A.historybasedonaperson‘simagination

　　B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

　　C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

　　D.bothBandC

　　33.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad______.

　　A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent

　　B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars

　　C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings

　　D.mademoresongsanddances

　　Passage2

　　Curleysaysthemosteasilyjustifiede-businessinvestmentsarethosethatprovidebusinessvalueandimproveITefficiency.Oneexamplehecites：

peer-to-peerenablede-learning，ordistancelearningfacilitatedbytechnology.Thisprovidesjust-in-timeinstructionthatcanbemoreeffectiveandefficientthantraditionaleducation-andusestheexistingcorporateITinfrastructure.“Thismakestheinvestmentattractivetoboththebusinessandtheinformationtechnologyorganization，”Curleysays.

　　Whatmakese-businessinvestmentsthesameasotherITinvestments？

Curleysaysit‘stheneedtounderstandthegoalsandtheinvestment’sexpectedimpact.Istheimpactimprovedbusinessefficiency，effectivenessorperhapsbusinesstransformation？

　　Butwhatmakese-businessinvestmentsdifferent？

Forstarters，thereisthepaceatwhichinvestmentsmayneedtobemade.Thefasteryoumove，thelesslikelyyouaretohaveoperationalexcellence.Thekeyisgettingeveryonetoagreeontherighttradeoff.

　　Expertsnotehealthytrendsasaresultoftheeconomicdownturn.RatherthanblindlypouringcashintoInternetdivisions，forexample，executivesarerecognizingthatbusinessisbusiness-whetheronlineorinperson.Theyalsorecognizethatallthereturnsaren‘tobviousatthestart.

　　34.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，peer-to-peerenablede-learningisajustifiede-businessinvestmentbecause______.

　　A.itisthemostprofitableinvestmentatpresent.

　　B.itcanprovidebusinessvalueandimproveITefficiency.

　　C.itisjustasgoodastraditionaleducation.

　　D.itisthemosteffectiveandefficientwayofeducation.

　　35.InCurley‘sopinion，e-businessinvestmentsarethesameasotherITinvestmentsinthat______.

　　A.theybothcanimprovebusinessefficiencyandeffectiveness.

　　B.theybothcanspeedupthebusinesstransformation.

　　C.theirgoalsandintendedinfluenceneedtobeunderstood.

　　D.theybothcanbringmuchprofittotheinvestors.

　　36.E-businessinvestmentsaredifferentfromotherITinvestmentsinthat______.

　　A.e-businessinvestmentsshouldbemadeataslowerpace.

　　B.e-businessinvestmentsshouldbemadeatafasterpace.

　　C.thesloweronemoves，themoreexcellentoperationshewillget.

　　D.thefasteronemoves，themoveexcellentoperationshewillget.

　　37.Inthelastparagraph，“businessisbusiness”meansthat______.

　　A.youcan‘texpecttoearnmuchmoneythroughe-business.

　　B.e-businessisnotrealbusinessforthem.

　　C.youcanpourmuchcashintoe-business.

　　D.e-businessandtraditionalbusinesshavemuchincommon.

　　Passage3

　　Haveyoueverbeeninameetingwhilesomeonewasmakingaspeechandrealizedsuddenlythatyourmindwasamillionmilesaway？

Youprobablyfeltsorryandmadeupyourmindtopayattentionandneverhavedaydreamingagain.Mostofus，fromearliestschooldays，havebeentoldthatdaydreamingisawasteoftime.

　　“Onthecontrary，”saysL.Giambra，anexpertinpsychology，“daydreamingisquitenecessary.Withoutit，themindcouldn‘tgetdoneallthethinkingithastododuringanormalday……Youcan’tpossiblydoallyourthinkingwithaconsciousmind.Instead，yourunconsciousmindisworkingoutproblemsallthetime.Daydreamingthenmaybeonewaythattheunconsciousandconsciousstatesofmindhavesilentdialogues.”

　　Earlyexpertsinpsychologypaidnoattent