初中英语情态动词详解练习题.docx
《初中英语情态动词详解练习题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语情态动词详解练习题.docx（41页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初中英语情态动词详解练习题
【巩固练习】
一、用can,may,must,need,haveto,hadbetter的适当形式填空：
1. You__________returnthelibrarybookontime.
2. I________（not）findthewaytothehospital._________youshowmetheway?
3. —__________Ifinishtheworkrightnow?
—No,you__________（not）.You______doitlater.
4. Hesaidhe__________（not）cometonight.
5. Hermotherwasill.She__________stayathomeandlookafterher.
6. It’stimeforclass.You__________stopplayingfootballoryou________be
lateforclass.
7. We__________startrightnow,ortheywouldgettherefirst.
8. Thecloudislifting,soit__________（not）bearainydaytomorrow.
二、选择填空：
1. —Excuseme.Willyoupleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation?
—Oh,sorry,butIdon’tknow.You____goandaskthatpoliceman.
A.may B.mustC.wouldD.should
2. John______cometoseeustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.
A.may B.canC.hastoD.must
3. Thisbook______Lucy’s.Look!
Hernameisonthebook’scover.
A.can’tbe B.maybeC.mustn’tbeD.mustbe
4. —______Ifinishtheworktoday?
—No,you______.
A.Must,can’t B.Must,needn’tC.May,needn’t D.Can,mustn’t
5. ___weaskyousomequestions?
—Sure,goahead!
A.WillB.ShallC.MustD.Need
6. —Youmustcomebackeverymonth. —Yes,I______.
A.must B.should C.willD.can
7. — WhereisTom?
—Hehasn’tcometoschooltoday.Ithinkhe______beill.
A.hastoB.hadbetterC.canD.must
8. —What’sthetimenow?
—It’sstillearly.You______worryaboutthetime.
A.maynotB.don’thavetoC.can’tD.don’tneed
9. —______IvisitLucyonSunday,Mum?
—Yes,you______.
A.Must,canB.May,mayC.Need,needD.May,need
10. Computers___processdifficultproblemsveryquickly.
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need
参考答案:
一、1.must 2.can’t,Could 3.Must,needn’t,may 4.couldn’t 5.hadto 6.must,may 7.hadbetter 8.can’t
二、1—5AADBB 6—10CDBBA
情态动词练习题
1
（A）1John___cometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.
A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must
（D）2They___dowellintheexam.
A.canbeabletoB.beableto
C.canabletoD.areableto
（A）3-MayItakethisbookout?
-No,you___.
A.can'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.aren't
（B）4You___goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'regotafever.
A.canB.mustC.dareD.would
（B）5-CanyouspeakJapanese?
-No,I____.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot
2
（C）1-He___beintheclassroom,Ithink.
-No,he___beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.
A.can;maynotB.must;maynotC.may;can'tD.may;mustn't
（D）2-ShallIgetonemorecakeforyou,Dad?
-Thanks,butyou___,I'vehadenough.
A.maynotB.mustnotC.can'tD.needn't
（B3Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan'tworkoutthisproblem,soit___beverydifficult.
A.mayB.mustC.canD.need
（）4Heisn'tatschool.Ithinkhe___beill.
oA.canB.shallC.mustD.hasto
（）5___Itakethisone?
A.MayB.WillC.AreD.Do
3
（）1Thechildren___playfootballontheroad.
A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must
（）2You___belateforschoolagainnexttime.
A.mustn'tB.needn't
C.don'thavetoD.don'tneedto
（）3-MustIdomyhomeworkatonce?
-No,you___.
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot
4
（）1Hisarmisallright.He___goandseethedoctor.
A.hasnottoB.don'thaveto
C.haven'ttoD.doesn'thaveto
（）2Hehadtogiveuptheplan,___he?
A.didB.didn'tC.doesD.doesn't
（）3Theyhadtowalkhere,___they?
A.mustn'tB.didC.didn'tD.hadn't
5
（）1Hehadbetterstayhere,___he?
A.didn'tB.don'tC.hadn'tD.isn't
（）2You'dbetter___latenexttime.
A.nottobeB.notbeC.won'tbeD.don'tbe
（）3You'dbetter___yourhair___onceamonth.
A.had;cutB.had;cutted
C.have;cutD.have;cutted
（）4You___askthatmanoverthere.Maybeheknowstheway.
A.hadbetternottoB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetterD.hadbetternot
6
（）1-ShallwegoandvisittheHistoryMuseumnextSunday?
A.HereyouareB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Yes,pleaseD.Letmetry
（）2-Whydon'tyouaskMiketogowithus?
-Thanks,___.
A.IwillB.Iwon'tC.leanD.Imay
（）3-___Itakethenewspaperaway?
-No,youmustn't.You____readitonlyhere.
A.Must;canB.May;canC.Need;mustD.Must;must
7
（）1Excuseme.___youpleasepassmethatcup?
A.DoB.ShouldC.WouldD.Must
（）2___youliketohaveanothertry?
A.CouldB.WillC.WouldD.Do
（）3-Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithus?
-Yes,___.
A.I'dlikeB.IwantC.I'dliketoD.Ido
8
（）1You___worryaboutyourson.Hewillgetwellsoon.
A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.haveto
（）2Thepoormanneedsourhelp,___he?
A.needB.needn'tC.doesD.doesn't
（）3-Mustwedoourhomeworkfirst?
-No,you___.Youmayhavearestfirst.
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.can't
参考答案:
1.ADABB2.CDBCA3.CAA4.DBC5.CBCC
6.CAB7.CCC8.ADB
中考考点情态动词练习及答案
1.-Mum，mayIwatchTVnow？
-Sure，butyou________helpmewithmyEnglish.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.could
2.-________Idownloadthearticleagain？
-No，youneedn't.
A.ShallB.WillC.MustD.Can
3.-Canyougoskatingwithusthisafternoon？
-Sorry，Ican't.I________takecareofmylittlesisterathome.
A.canB.mayC.wouldD.haveto
4.-MustIhandinmyexercisebooktoday？
-No，you________.
A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't
5.-MayIhaveawordwithyou？
-No，you________.I'mbusytoday.
A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.don'thavetoD.can't
6.-________IhaveyourEnglishname，please？
-Yes，Helen.H-E-L-E-N.
A.MustB.MayC.WillD.Need
7.-Whoistheboyoverthere？
IsitJohn？
-No，it________behim.Johnismuchtaller.
A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.needn't
8.-CanyouplayFrisbee，Jay？
-Yes，I________.It'seasy.
A.mustB.canC.needD.may
9.-Youmustcomebackeverymonth.-Yes，I________.
A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can
10.She________knowtheanswer，butI'mnotsure.
A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.must
11.-Mustwecleantheroomrightnow？
-No，you.Youcleanitafterlunch.
A.needn't；mayB.needn't;must
C.Mustn't；canD.mustn't；may
12.John________cometoseeustonight，butheisn'tverysureyet.
A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must
13.Children________playwithfire.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't
14.-________Icomein，MrGreen？
-Yes,comein，please.
A.MustB.NeedC.WillD.May
15.-MustIfinishtheworktoday？
-No，you________.You________finishittomorrow.
A.mustn't；mayB.can't；can
C.needn't；mayD.needn't；must
「答案与解析」
1.C.这组对话的意思是：
"妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？
""当然，但你必须帮我学英语。
"该题测试情态动词的用法。
表示主观上看来"必须"要做的事，要用must.
2.C.这组对话的意思是：
"我必须再次下载这篇文章吗？
""不必了。
"该题测试情态动词的用法。
根据答语No，youneedn't就能确定要选C.
3.D.这组对话的意思是：
"今天下午你能同我们一块去溜冰吗？
""抱歉，我不能去。
我必须在家照看我小妹妹。
"该题测试情态动词的用法。
表示客观上"不得不"做某事时，要用haveto.
4.B.这组对话的意思是：
"我必须今天交作业吗？
""不必。
"该题测试情态动词的用法。
对以must开头的问句进行否定回答时，要用needn't.
5.D.这组对话的意思是：
"我可以跟你说句话吗？
""不行，我今天很忙。
"该题测试情态动词的用法。
对May开头的问句进行否定回答时，通常用can't或maynot来回答。
6.B.这组对话的意思是：
"我可以知道您的英文名字吗""可以，海伦。
H-E-L-E-N."该题测试情态动词的用法。
"请求对方许可"时，常用MayI（we）…。
7.C.这组对话的意思是：
"那边的那个男生是谁？
是约翰吗？
""那不可能是他，约翰个子高些。
"该题测试情态动词的用法。
表示很肯定的否定推测时，用can't.
8.B.这组对话的意思是：
"杰伊，你会扔飞盘吗？
""会，小菜一碟。
"该题测试情态动词的用法。
一般说来，以情态动词can开头的问句，肯定回答用can；否定回答用can't.
英语情态动词：
9.A.此题易误选为B或C.这是因为受了思维定势的影响引起的，因为前面句子中的must这个词，许多人就想当然地选择了B项。
其实，这里应该选择A项，句意为：
"你必须每月回来一次。
""好的，我会的。
"
10.C.maybe是副词，意为"可能；也许"，在句中作状语。
maybe是两个不同的词，其中，may是情态动词，be是连系动词，在句中作谓语。
11.A.needn't表示"没有必要"；may意为"可以".
12.A.考查情态动词。
由后文"但他还不能肯定"可知，他"可能会"来，所以选A.can表示推测的"可能"，多用于否定句或疑问句中，must是有把握的肯定推测，"一定".
13.A.考查情态动词。
mustn't千万不，绝不能，一定不要；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必要。
英语情态动词：
14.D.考查情态动词。
请求允许用may或can.
15.C.考查情态动词。
否定回答must，表示"不必"用needn't，排除A和B.又表示允许"可以"，用may或can，所以A正确。
若用must与前面needn't相矛盾。
（九）情态动词
【2011连云港】4.—Mustweleavenow?
—No,we_______.Westillhavetwomorehours.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
【2011北京】26.—Canyourideahorse?
—No.I____.
A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't
【2011广西百色】27.—MissLi,mustwehandinourhomeworkrightnow?
—No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.
A.don’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot
【河北省2011】36.Youeatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit.
A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn't
D.can't
【2011•河南省】26._____youwaitafewmoreminutes?
It'llbeyourturnsoon,
A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）13.—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?
—No,you______.Youshouldn'tleaveuntilthebellrings.
A.maynotB.can'tC.needn't
【2011江苏徐州】5.She_______behere.Isawhercomein.
A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must
【2011内蒙古包头】（）27.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseI___________stayhereuntilmymothercomesback.
A.canB.couldC.mayD.must
【2011哈尔滨】28.InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we_beafraidoflosingface.Becausethemostimportantthingistopractice.Remember,practicemakesperfect.
A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.haveto
【2011•四川广元】7.—Bequiet,MrSmithiscoming.
—Don’tworry.It＿＿＿behim.MrSmithismuchtaller.
A.mustn’tB.mustC.can’t
【2011•四川南充】34.—Anothercupoftea?
—No,thanks.I_______beoff.Ginaiswaitingforme.
A.canb.mustc.may
【2011四川宜宾】33.—________Ismokehere?
—No.Youarenotallowedtosmokeinpublicplaces.
A.CouldB.MustC.MayD.Might
（2011四川资阳）26.—Hey,Ted!
You_______neverplayinthestreet.It’snotsafe.
—Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tagain.
A.needB.mustC.canD.may
【2011乌鲁木齐】24.—MustIreturnthehooktomorrowmorning?
—No,you_.Youcankeepitlonger.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't
39.【2011•广西柳州】—HowlongmayIkeepthebook?
—You________keepitfortwoweeks.
A.mayB.mustC.will
【2011湖南益阳】28.—Susan,wouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisafternoon?
—I'dloveto,butIstudyf
升级会员 