湖南省双峰县第一中学学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题.docx
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湖南省双峰县第一中学学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
双峰一中2018年上学期高一入学考试英语试题
总分:
150分时间:
120分钟
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift.
2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate’sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?
A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.
7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?
A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.
9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?
A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
A.Tobookahotelroom.B.Toaskabouttheroomservice.
C.Tomakechangestoareservation.
11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?
A.OnSeptember15.B.OnSeptember16.C.OnSeptember23.
12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroompernight?
A.$179.B.$199.C.$219.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?
A.Goingshopping.B.Goingcamping.C.Goingboating.
14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?
A.Inacountryinn.B.Inafive-starhotel.C.Inheraunt’shome.
15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?
A.Visithisfriends.B.WatchDVDs.C.Jointhewoman.
16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?
A.Relaxed.B.Boring.C.Busy.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhoisWangMing?
A.Astudent.B.Anemployer.C.Anengineer.
18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?
A.It’sunpredictable.B.It’squitestable.C.It’snotoptimistic.
19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?
A.20%B.22%.C.50%.
20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?
A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience.B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.
C.Theirchoiceislimited.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分36分)第一节:
共15小题,30分。
A
Goodnews!
Joboffered.
Receptionist(接待员)
Fulltime
Areceptionistisrequiredfrom1stJune2017atDartfordScience&TechnologyCollege.Thereceptionistworksonlyfrom8:
30amto4:
30pmMondaytoThursdayand8:
30amto4:
00pmonFriday,withanhour’sbreakforluncheveryday.Thesuccessfulapplicantmusthaveagoodtelephonemanner,goodinterpersonalskillsandITskills.
Cleaner
Parttime,Termtime
Weareseekingtoappointahard-workingpersontojoinourcleaningterm.Previousexperiencewouldbeanadvantagebutitisnotnecessary.10hoursperweekarerequiredduringtermtimeandtheextra3weeksareaddedinthesummerholidaytomakesuretheneedsoftheschoolaremet.
Closingdateis12thMay2017.pleasereturnthecompletedapplicationformstotheschool.
ScienceTechnician
Termtimeplus10days,37hoursperweek
Wearelookingforatechniciantoprovidetechnicalsupportservicesforscienceteachingstaff.Applicationsaretobereceivednolaterthanmidnighton10thJune2017.
Health&SocialCareTeacher
Ourclient,ahighschoolinEaling,WestLondon,iscurrentlyseekingateacherforHealth&SocialCare.Thepositionwillbeafull-timepostuntilJuly2017.werequireanenergeticteachertodevelopthelearningpotential(潜力)ofstudents.WeareseekingsomeonewithexcellentsubjectknowledgewhocancombineacademicstrictnessandachievementwithenjoymentofteachingHealth&SocialCare.
Ifyouarekeentowork,clickthebuttonbelow.
21.Thereceptionisttobeemployedwillwork.
A.20hoursaweekB.37hoursaweekC.39.5hoursaweekD.34.5hoursaweek
22.Tobecomeacleaner,youmust.
A.workfull-timeB.handintheapplicationformnolaterthanMay12th2017
C.havepreviousworkingexperienceD.workthewholesummerholidays
23.isneededinaschoolinEaling,WestLondon.
A.Afull-timescienceteacherB.Ateacherwiththeabilitytogetalongwithpeople
C.AteacherwithexcellentknowledgeaboutHealth&SocialCare
D.Atechnicianwhocanprovideatechnicalsupportservice
B
Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.
◆Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.”Icandoanything!
”itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!
◆Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.
◆Smile!
Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.
◆Learnsomethingnew!
Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?
Goforit!
Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.
◆Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!
Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!
Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.
◆Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.
24.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom
A.amagazineB.schoolrulesC.asciencebookD.astorybook
25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asenseofaccomplishment”inParagraph5mean?
A.忧伤感B.成就感C.挫折感D.信任感
26.Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay“NO”whenyouareunhappy?
A.Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers
B.Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.
C.keepadiarytoexpressyourfeeling.
D.Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!
27.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.
A.DoYourBestB.It’sNeverTooLatetoLearn
C.SixWaystoFeelGoodAboutYourself.D.AlwaysSmiletoYourLife.
C
Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant(相关的)确andfresh.
Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect,Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.
Anymistakesthatappearsinastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.
Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn’tthefirst,thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.
Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect,butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensnearthem.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanatAmericanschools.ItisalsowhynewspaperinBeijingdon’ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.
Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnewsthathappensthatday.Youdon’twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!
So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Haveagoodlookatournewspaperandseeifitisfullofgoodnews.Youcantrywritinganewsstoryforournewspaperlikearealreporter.
28.Thewritermentionsmainfactors(因素)tomakeanewsstoryreallygreat.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
29.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thecorrectinformationinastoryinclude.
A.translationandfactsB.spelling,grammarandfacts
C.spellingandpronunciationD.listeningtoEnglishmore
30.Accordingtothewriter,newspaperinLiaochengshouldtalkmuchaboutnewsin.
A.LiaochengB.HongKongC.ShanghaiD.Beijing
31.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.
A.whytobeagoodreporterB.wheretofindinterestingnews
C.howtowriteagreatnewsstoryD.whentochooseagoodnewspaper
D
Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?
UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.
AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:
treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.
Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecological(生态)systemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.
Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.
“Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit,”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.
32.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph3probablymeansthat