九年级英语When was it invented练习题3.docx
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九年级英语Whenwasitinvented练习题3
Unit9Whenwasitinvented?
温故知新
(课前复习类训练)
●Wordrecyclingandgrammarreviewing
(旧词循环和语法复习)
Ⅰ.Writedownthecorrectformofthewordaccordingtotherequest.
(根据要求写出单词的相应形式。
)
1.phone(完全形式)______________ 2.leaves(单数形式)______________
3.potato(复数形式)______________4.good(比较级)______________
5.helpful(最高级)______________6.think(过去式)______________
7.same(反义词)______________8.mixture(动词)______________
9.healthy(副词)______________10.helpful(名词)______________
答案:
1.telephone 2.leaf 3.potatoes 4.better 5.mosthelpful 6.thought 7.different 8.mix9.healthily 10.help
Ⅱ.Completethesentencewiththerightwordform.
(用单词的适当形式完成句子。
)
1.Theyareusedfor_________(change)thestyleoftheshoes.
2.Laterhedecided_________(taste)thehotmixture.
3.This_________(specially)penwasinventedbyZhengjie.
4.The_________(fly)diskwasinventedbycollegestudents.
5.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterand_________(remain)forsometime.
答案:
1.changing 介词for后跟动词-ing形式。
2.totaste decide后跟动词不定式作宾语。
3.special 修饰名词pen应用形容词形式。
4.flying 修饰名词disk应用形容词形式,动词-ing形式可作形容词。
5.remained 根据句子结构可判断应用过去式。
有备无患
(课前预习类训练)
●Preparationfornewlessons
(新课预习)
Ⅰ.WritedowntheChinesemeaningofthewordorphrase.
(写出单词或短语的中文意思。
)
1.byaccident______________2.inthisway______________
3.knockinto______________4.including______________
5.remain______________6.bakery______________
答案:
1.意外 2.用这种方法 3.撞上 4.包括 5.保持 6.面包店
Ⅱ.Pleasegothroughthetextandcompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothetips.
(预习课文,根据汉语提示完成句子。
)
1.篮球运动出现于100多年之前。
Thesportofbasketballis______________than100hundredyearsold.
2.带电的拖鞋是什么时间发明的?
______________electricslippersinvented?
3.它们用来做什么?
______________aretheyused______________?
4.包括中国在内,篮球流行于200多个国家,出现于任何场所。
Basketballispopularamongover200countries______________China,______________ithasbeenplayedeverywhere.
5.DrNaismith发明了一种能在硬的木地板上进行的运动。
DrNaismithcreatedagame______________onahard______________floor.
答案:
1.alittlemore morethan表示“……的多”,形容词比较级可用alittle修饰,表示程度。
2.Whenwere 因为拖鞋已经出现,应用一般过去时,注意:
主语是复数形式。
3.What;for What...for?
句型表示目的。
4.including;where 先行词countries在从句中作状语,所以用where引导。
5.tobeplayed;wooden 本句可用定语从句which/thatwasplayed表示,也可用动词不定式作定语修饰名词game,但要注意:
如果名词在逻辑上动词的宾语,则要用被动结构。
一鼓作气
(课中强化类训练)
●Exercisesfornewwords
(生词专练)
Ⅰ.Spelloutthewordaccordingthesentencemeaningandtip.
(根据句意和提示完成单词。
)
1.Printingwasinventedinthefirstc byChinesepeople.
2.Thisradiodoesn’twork.Maybetheb arerunoutof.
3.Thepotatochipswereinventedbym .
4.Henoticedthattheleavesinthewaterp (发出)anicesmell.
5.Ithinkthemosthelpfuli (发明)iscomputer.
答案:
1.century century相当于ahundredyears。
2.batteries 收音机不工作了,可能是“电池”用光了;注意应用复数形式。
3.mistake bymistake意思是“错误地”。
4.produced 从句的时态要和主句保持一致。
5.invention 后面的谓语用了is,所以此处用单数。
●Exercisesforphrases
(短语专练)
Ⅱ.Fillintheblankwiththerightphraseinthebox.
(用方框内适当的词组填空。
)
byaccident divide...into fallinto aimat intheend accordingto prefer...to
1.__________anancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredtea.
2.Tea,themostpopulardrinkintheworldwasinvented__________.
3.Someleavesfromanearbybush__________thewaterandremainedthereforsometime.
4.He__________thelionandfired.
5.Thecustomerwashappy__________.
6.I__________lemons__________oranges.
7.Mum__________theapple__________threepartsamongthechildren.
答案:
1.Accordingto 2.byaccident 3.fellinto 4.aimedat 5.intheend 6.prefer...to... 7.divided;into
●Exercisesforfunctionitems
(交际用语专练)
Ⅲ.Completetheconversationwiththerightwords.
(情景交际,每空一词。
)
Julia:
Hi,Clinton.
Clinton:
Hi,Julia.
Julia:
Doyouknowshoes 1 adjustableheels?
Clinton:
Yes.
Julia:
2 3 theyinvented 4 ?
Clinton:
JayceCoziarandJamieEllsworth.
Julia:
Thenwhataretheyused 5 ,doyouknow?
Clinton:
6 thestyleofashoe.
Julia:
Oh,Isee.Whataboutbattery-operatedsneakers, 7 and 8 ?
Clinton:
JulieThompson,they’reusedfor 9 inthedark.
Julia:
Oh,thenhowaboutheatedicecreamscoop?
Clinton:
ChelseaLanmon,and 10 reallycoldicecream.
答案:
1.with 2.Who 3.were 4.by 5.for 6.Changing 7.who 8.what 9.seeing 10.scooping
●Exercisesforgrammar
(语法专练)
Ⅳ.Multiplechoice(单项选择)
1.Whoweretheshoeswithadjustableheelsinvented__________?
A.with B.of C.for D.by
答案:
D by表示被发明,who作它的宾语。
2.What__________isthemosthelpfulinvention?
A.youthinkB.Ithink
C.youdothinkD.doyouthink
答案:
D doyouthink作插入语。
3.__________John,manyschoolboyshavebeeninvitedhere.
A.IncludeB.Toinclude
C.IncludedD.Including
答案:
D 本题考查现在分词引导状语从句的用法,此处表示补充说明。
4.Themeeting__________tomorrowisveryimportant.Youmustn’tmissit.
A.heldB.beingheld
C.tobeheldD.helding
答案:
C 会议与举行之间为被动语态且事件发生在将来,所以用不定式的被动语态作后置定语。
5.Hewassentintohospitalbecauseof__________byacar.
A.knockedintoB.knockingdown
C.beingknockedintoD.beingknockdown
答案:
C “被撞倒”可表达为beknockedinto/down,因空格前为介词of,所以要用其被动语态的动名词形式。
6.__________himwithoutinformingaheadgavehimmuchsurprise.
A.TovisitB.Visiting
C.VisitedD.Visit
答案:
B 本题考查动名词词组用作主语的用法。
7.—Yourcitylooksbeautiful!
—Yes.Lotsoftreesandgrass__________lastyear.
A.areplantedB.haveplanted
C.wereplantingD.wereplanted
答案:
D 根据主语与动词的关系以及时间状语判断:
应用被动结构的一般过去时。
8.Therewasanimportantmeetinglastnight.Mr.Smith__________toit.
A.wasinvited B.invited
C.isinvited D.invites
答案:
A 根据主语与动词的关系以及时间状语判断:
应用被动结构的一般过去时。
9.—Didyounoticehimcomein?
—No.I__________afootballgame.
A.havewatchedB.hadwatched
C.amwatching D.waswatching
答案:
D 根据句意可判断:
当时我没有注意到是因为我“正在看”球赛,应用过去进行时。
10.—It’stimetogotobed,LiMing.
—Mum,Ihavealotofhomeworktodo,Iwon’tgotobed________Ifinishit.
A.afterB.untilC.assoonasD.since
答案:
B 根据题意可知:
“睡觉”应发生在“做完”之后。
not...until...意思是“直到……才……”。
●Sentencestructuretraining
(句子结构专练)
Ⅴ.Rewritethesentenceaccordingtotherequest.
(按照要求改写句子。
)
1.ThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb.(改为被动语态)
___________________________________________________
2.Theywereinventedlastyear.(就画线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
3.were,they,by,invented,JulieThompson(连词成句)
___________________________________________________
4.Studentsshouldwritesomethinginthelibrary.(改为被动语态)
___________________________________________________
5.news,told,was,good,she,she,assoonas,the,arrived(连词成句)
___________________________________________________
答案:
1.ThelightbulbwasinventedbyThomasEdison.原句的宾语thelightbulb作主语;原句的主语ThomasEdison作宾语,用介词by引导;原句的谓语动词invented变成被动结构wasinvented,注意主语的数和原句的时态。
2.Whenweretheyinvented?
lastyear表示的时间。
3.TheywereinventedbyJulieThompson. 这是被动语态的典型句型。
4.Somethingshouldbewrittenbystudentsinthelibrary. 这是含有情态动词的被动结构,其结构为“情态动词+bedone”。
5.Shewastoldthegoodnewsassoonasshearrived.由assoonas可知这是一个复合句,两个动词是told和arrived,但后者是不及物动词,不能构成被动结构。
快乐时光
APleasantSurprise
Afriendofminehadbeenwantingnewkitchencabinetsforalongtime,butherhusbandinsistedtheywereanextravagance.Shewenttovisithermotherfortwoweeks,andwhenshereturned,shewasoverjoyedtofindthatbeautifulnewcabinetshadbeeninstalled.
Afewdayslateraneighborcameovertovisitmyfriend.Afteradmiringthenewcabinets,theneighboradded,“Allofusweresogladthatthefireyourhusbandhadwhileyouweregonewasconfinedtothekitchen.”
惊 喜
我朋友有很长一段时间一直想在厨房添置一些橱柜,但她丈夫坚持说这是铺张浪费。
她去娘家过了两周,回到家来,发现厨房里新添置了漂亮的橱柜,这令她喜出望外。
几天后,邻居来拜访我朋友。
欣赏了新橱柜后,邻居说:
“你不在家的时候,你丈夫弄失了火。
我们都深感庆幸只是厨房遭了殃。
”
再接再厉
(课后巩固类训练)
●Elementaryexercises
(基础题)
Ⅰ.TranslatetheChinesesentenceintoEnglish.
(翻译句子。
)
1.你知道除了水,世界上最受欢迎的茶是偶然之间发明的吗?
Didyouknow__________tea,themostpopulardrinkintheworldafterwater,was__________?
2.撞在别人身上和摔倒都很危险,所以安全非常重要。
__________othersand__________downwouldbedangeroussothe__________wasimportant.
3.打篮球的目的就是将球投入“筐”内,即悬在一个铁环上的网内。
Theaimofthebasketballis__________gettheballintothe“basket”:
anet__________fromametalhoop.
4.选手们一边朝场的一端移动,一边相互传球。
Playersmove__________oneendofthecourt__________throwingtheballtoeachother.
5.她喜欢脆的小甜饼,它们硬、干而且易碎。
Shelikescrispycookies.Theyare__________,__________and__________.
答案:
1.that,inventedbyaccident 从句中的主语tea和动词“发明”是被动关系。
2.Knockinginto,falling,safety 动词短语作主语时常用动词-ing形式。
3.to,hanging 动词不定式常用来作表语;动词-ing形式常用来作定语。
4.towards,while 表示“一边……一边……”可用while表示。
5.hard,dry,easilybroken “易碎”即“容易被打碎”,可用easilybroken表示。
●Integratedexercises
(综合题)
Ⅱ.Readthefollowingpassage,thenfillintheblankswiththecorrectsentences.
(读下列文章,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。
)
Mostpeoplehaveflownakiteorhaveseenoneflyinstrongspringwind. 1 TheancientChineseweremakingandflyingkitesevenbeforetheywerewriting.Alongtimeago,theChinesemadekitestobeusedinwars. 2 Thekiteswerefixedsothattheymadestrangesounds. 3 ___TheythoughtthosestrangesoundsweremadebytheGodinthesky.TheancientChinesealsoflewkitestobringgoodluckandtomaketheircropsgrowrichandtall. 4 Thentheywouldflythekitesoverwater,lettingthehookhangdowntocatchfish. 5 Someofthesekiteslooklikeanimalsorbirds,otherslookliketreesorhouses.
A.TheChineseusesticks,stringsandpaperfortheirkites.
B.NotsomanypeopleknowthatkiteswerefirstmadeinChinathousandsofyearsago.
C.Menwhowereatwarwiththemwouldhearthesesoundsandrunaway.
D.Theywouldflythesewarkitesinthedark.
E.Sometimestheytiedlongstrings(绳子)andhooks(钩子)totheirkites.
答案:
1.B 后面的内容是“古代中国人发明了风筝”,对于这一点,了解的人并不多。
2.D 古代中国人发明了风筝是用于作战的,他们是在黑夜里放飞这些风筝。
3.C 这种战时风