Module 3The Violence of Nature主题语境人与自然自然灾难.docx

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Module 3The Violence of Nature主题语境人与自然自然灾难.docx

Module3TheViolenceofNature主题语境人与自然自然灾难

Module3

阅读理解与

完形填空

1.关于自然灾害与防范,安全常识与自我保护的文章常出现在高考题中。

2.experience/cause/occur/strike/destroy/strike/luckily/fortunately/possibility/warning/damage均为阅读理解和完形填空的高频词汇。

3.pickup的多层意义使其成为完形填空的选项。

语篇填空

1.inruins中的ruin的复数形式;experience在表“经历”时为可数名词,在表“经验”的时候为不可数名词。

2.possible/terrify/strike的词类转换和词性考查是重点。

3.It

+that中的It和that是考点。

书面表达

1.Itoccurredtosb.that...和动词ing形式短语做结果状语都是行文中的优秀语句。

2.Thereisthepossibilityofdoingsth....也可用于表达可能性。

1strikevt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;(灾难、疾病等)侵袭;爆发;突然想到;击中;敲(钟),报(时);擦燃(火柴);打动n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;罢工

(1)strikesb.+介词+the+身体部位 打某人某处

sth.strikessb.=sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事

Itstrikessb.that.../Itstrikessb.todo...某人突然想到……

(2)beonstrike在罢工

goonstrike举行罢工

[基础练习]

(1)写出下列句中strike的含义

①Whenadisasterstrikes,youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater,gasandelectricity.爆发

②Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.击中

③IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.报(时)

④Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.打动

⑤ItstruckmethatIwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.突然想到

(2)单句语法填空

①Itstruckmethatwemighthavemadethewrongdecision.

②Staffatthehospitalwentonstriketoprotestagainsttheincident.

[能力提升]——句型转换

(3)IwasabouttogivetheproblemupwhenIthoughtofagoodidea.

→Iwasabouttogivetheproblemupwhenagood_idea_struck_me.(strike)

2occurv.发生;存在于,出现在;(想法)产生(过去式和过去分词都是occurred)

【经典例句】 Statisticsshow28percentofcaraccidentsoccurfrompeopleusingcellphones.

数据表明,28%的车祸是人们使用手机时发生的。

(1)sth.occur(s)tosb.某人发生某事;某人想到……;……浮现在某人的脑海中

(2)Itoccurstosb.todosth./that...某人想到……

(3)occurrencen.发生;出现;事件;发生的事情

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.

(2)Suddenly,itoccurredtoMajorcansthattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.

(3)RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.

(4)Earthquakesareanunusualoccurrence(occur)inEnglandbutarenottotallyunknown.

[能力提升]——一句多译

(5)我想起一个主意。

①An_idea_occurred_to_me.

②An_idea_struck_me.

③I_hit_on_an_idea.

④An_idea_hit_me.

3experiencen.[C]经历,[U]经验vt.经历,体验;感受到

【经典例句】 Butwiththesetips,yourfirstmanonthestreetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.

但是有了这些建议,你的第一次街头面试经历就容易了。

(1)withmuch/richexperience 具有丰富的经验

by/fromone'sexperience根据某人的经验看

haveexperiencein...有……的经验

(2)experiencedadj.有经验的,熟练的

beexperiencedin/at在……方面有经验

(3)experiencefailure/success经历失败/成功

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Afteraheateddiscussion,weagreedonmakingavideotorecordourexperiences(experience)atschool.

(2)Eventheexperienced(experience)doctorcouldn'tcurehimofhisdeadlydisease.

[能力提升]——一句多译

(3)作为护士,她在照看孩子方面很有经验。

①Asanurse,shehas_experience_inlookingafterchildren.

②Asanurse,sheis_experienced_in/atlookingafterchildren.

4causevt.引起;导致;使遭受n.原因;事业;目标

【经典例句】 TheNobelPrizewouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreatcontributionstothecauseofpeace,literature,andthesciences.

诺贝尔奖将颁发给为和平、文学和科学事业做出巨大贡献的人。

(1)causesb.sth.给某人造成某种结果

causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事

(2)thecauseof...……的原因

causeandeffect因果;因果关系

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Istilldon'tknowwhatcausedthecomputerto_crash(crash).

(2)Amonthhadpassed,butthegovernmentdidn'tfindthecauseofthemineaccident.

[能力提升]——高考小作文

(3)我希望这种变化不会给你造成太多麻烦。

I_hope_the_change_will_not_cause_you_too_much_trouble.

5buryvt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏;使沉浸;使专心

【经典例句】 Weneededtoburythedeadbodiesasquicklyaspossibletostopdiseasespreading.

我们需要尽快将尸体埋葬,以防止疾病扩散。

buryone'shead/faceinone'shands 用手捂住头/脸

buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于;专心于

beburiedinthought沉思

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,burying(bury)herselfinthebook.

(2)Buried(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'trealizethatalltheothershadleft.

[能力提升]——一句多译

(3)专心于读报,他没注意到他的爸爸。

①Absorbed_in_his_newspaper,hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.(absorb)

②Buried_in_reading_his_newspaper,_bedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.(bury)

③Concentrating_on_reading_his_newspaper,_hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.(concentrate)

④Devoted_to_his_newspaper,_hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.(devote)

6pickup卷起;掀起;拾起;捡起;拿起;接收(信号);(偶然)学会;收拾;整理;(用车)接(人);(健康、生意等)好转;恢复;买到

pickoneselfup(跌倒后)站起来;振作起来

pickon故意;挑剔

pickout挑出;选出;辨认出

[基础练习]

(1)写出下列句中pickup的含义

①Theschoolbuspicksupthechildrenthreetimeseveryday.(用车)接

②Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.接收(信号)

③HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.(偶然)学会

④Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.好转,恢复

⑤ThetwinsisterswereshoppingforhoursonWomen'sDayandmanagedtopickupbagsofbargains.买到

(2)单句语法填空

①Shepickedherselfupanddustedherselfoff.

②Thepicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpickoutmyyoungerbrother.

③Whydoyoupickonmetodotheunpleasantjobs?

7endup结果为……,以……结束

【经典例句】 Ilovehowpeoplecanseemsodifferent,butendupbeingsosimilar.

我喜欢人们看起来如此不同,但结果却如此相似。

endupdoingsth.最终以做某事结束

end(up)in以……告终;结果为……

end(up)with以……结束(指以某种方式结束)

endupas最终成为……

ThepartyendedupwiththesingingofYouandMe.

晚会以唱《我和你》这首歌结束。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)ThelectureendedupwithapoemofanancientChinesepoet.

(2)Asachildhewishedtobecomeasinger,butheendedupasadriver.

(3)Somepeopletriedmanywaystoloseweight,endingupgaining(gain)weightsoonagain.

(4)Thechildrenendedupinbetterschoolsandstayedoutoftrouble.

[能力提升]——一句多译/句式升级

(5)不要浪费时间,否则你会在大学考试中失败的。

①普通表达:

Don'twasteanytime,oryou'llfailinthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination.

②高级表达:

Don'twasteanytime,oryou'llend_up_in_failureinthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination.(endup)

1(教材P23)Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.

它们(龙卷风)能毁掉房子,却把房内的家具留在原处。

句中leave用作使役动词,表示“使/让……保持某种状态”,常跟复合宾语,具体构成如下:

(1)leave+宾语+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语

(2)leave+宾语+分词。

宾语与宾语补足语之间如果是逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词;如果是逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词

(3)leave+宾语+不定式

(4)leave+宾语+where引导的地点状语从句

(5)leave+宾语+as引导的方式状语从句

Thefloodlastmonthintheeastwasarealdisaster,leaving19peopledeadand78missing.

上个月东部的洪水真是一场灾难,导致19人死亡和78人失踪。

IleftthedoorunlockedwhenIwentout.

我出去时没锁门。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Hearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,leavingthebooklying(lie)openonthetable.

(2)Shemusthaveleftthehandbagwheresheoftenhasadatewithherboyfriend.

[能力提升]——高考小作文

(3)不要半途而废。

Please_don't_leave_your_work_half_undone.

2(教材P23)Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.

平均来说,美国每年发生800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡,1500人受伤。

(1)动词ing形式(短语)做结果状语时,放在句末,用逗号分开,与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示必然产生的结果。

有时前面也可加副词thus。

(2)动词不定式(短语)作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowing(allow)morepatientstobetreated.

(2)Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlyto_find(find)itdidn'tfit.

(3)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,making(make)airconditioningunnecessary.

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Inprevious(以前的)time,Ididn'trealizehowvaluablehisadvicewas.

2.Thesechemicalshavebeenfoundtocauseseriousenvironmentaldamage(损害).

3.Onemillionandfivehundredthousandpeoplediedinnaturaldisasters(灾害)between2000and2017.

4.Fortunately(幸运的是),IgotthelastticketforFriday'sconcert.

5.Shetakesanactive(积极的)partinallkindsofafterschoolactivities.

6.Iacceptedtheinvitationtomyfriend'sbirthdaypartyhopefully(满怀希望地).

7.Ifyouleaveyourworkuntilthenightbeforeit'sdue,yougiveupthepossibility(可能性)ofgettinginputfromyourprofessor.

8.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocaused(引起;导致)youpain.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Drawingbackmyfreehand,Istruck(strike)thebearashardasIcouldforfiveorsixtimes.

2.Didn'titeveroccurtoyouwhatthesourceofthissayingIjustquotedis?

3.Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeuslieawakeallnight.

4.Britainincommonwithmanyotherindustrializedcountries,has_experienced(experience)majorchangesoverthelast100years.

5.Maryworkedhereasatemporarysecretaryandendedupgetting(get)afulltimejobwiththecompany.

6.Overuseofcomputerswillcontributetothefailureofoureyesight,whichisawarning(warn)tousall.

7.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolence(violent)can.”

8.HardlyhadIpickedthephoneupwhenIwastoldthatthehotelhadbeenbookedup.

9.Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,causing(cause)seriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.

10.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswhohad_been_trapped(trap)ontheislandweresaved.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1.Theunexpectedheavyrainusuallycausesagreatdamage.

去掉a

2.Itwasreportedinthenewspaperthattheworkerswerestillinstrike.第二个in→on

3.Weweregoingtogoout,butendedupwatchedTVathome.watched→watching

4.Ifweleaverightaway,hopefulwe'llarriveontime.hopeful→hopefully

5.ThereisnopossibilitywhichallthestudentscanpasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.which→that

6.Thecarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausedthedelay.caused→causing或thus前加and

7.Withahistoryofmorethan2000years,someofthesectionsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinorevenentirelydisappeared.ruin→ruins

8.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesandcorrectthem.correct→correcting

9.Buryinghimselfinworkmakeitpossibleforhimtoachievehisgoal.make→makes

10.Wethinkthatuselesslearningatheorywithou

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