1810自考本科英语二真题.docx
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1810自考本科英语二真题
00015自考英语二
以下为1810自考英语二考试题目，由于题目为人工手抄，因此最终版以题库真题为准，以下仅为参考。
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Doyouknowhorsetalk?
Youcanlearnunderstand“horsetalk”,ifyoupayclose
attentiontothem.Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,they
watchfordanger.Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,the
horsemightmistakeyouforalionorawolfandfiveadangerouskick.
Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturn
eachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.
Thehorsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingouta
threateningnoiseinfront.Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,’itsfellingsafeand
relaxed.Thoughtheseactingmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberate
communications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorseisthinking.
Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresafer
whenthey’rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,they
“whinny”callingfor
company.Theyaresaying,
“whereareyou?
I’moverhere!
”domestichorsesusethe
samesoundstostayintouchwithotherhorses.
Ifahorsesnorts,it
’snotcommunicationanythingclearing.It
dust’orsgrassjusseed
outofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaringsomething,it
saying,“thatlooksdangerous.Getreadytotun!
”whentwohorsesmeet,theyputthei
nosestogetherandsmelleachother
’sbreath.It
’stheirwayofasking,
“arey
friend?
”Horsesalso“blow”,breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whenthey
00015自考英语二
meetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking,“Isthissafe?
”
Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbe
saying!
1.Horsesinthewild“mainlytalk”to.A
A.stayalive
B.makemistakes
C.findfood
D.keepawake
2.Itisdangerousto.C
A.touchahorseears’s
B.rideahorseonfarms
C.surpriseahorsefrombehind
D.stareatahorsefromfront
3.Ahorse’searsarespecialbecausetheycan.B
A.sendmessages
B.turntodifferentdirections
C.sensetemperatures
D.clearoutthedust.
4.Whenahorse’searsaredown,weknowithatis.B
A.isolated
B.relaxed
C.angry
00015自考英语二
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D.anxious
5.Fromthetext,weknowthathorses
.
D
A.aredangerousanimals
B.canhardlysurviveinthewild
C.prefertostayingroups
D.havedifferentlanguagesystems
概括段落大意与补全句子
Hawaii,theAlohaState
①Hawaiiissometimescalled“theAlohaState”.AlohaisawordinHawaiian
languagemeaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosay“hello”or
“goodbye”.Hawaiiislikethewordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviepoints:
itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture.
②HawaiiisaUSstatemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.Itismadeupofeightlargeislandsandover100othersmallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinNorthAmerica.Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoestheeruptedandroseabovetheocean.TherearestillactivevolcanoesinHawaii.
③Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm,butusuallybot
hot,allyearlong.RarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelowtodegreesFahrenheit,
althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthemountains.
④OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,HawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinthePacific.TheBritishexplorer
00015自考英语二
CaptainCookwasthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheIslandsin1778.
Becauseofitslocation,HawaiibecameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersand
ships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUSin1893.It
wasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.ItisoneoftheonlyfourUSstatestohave
th
beenacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959asthe50
state.
⑤TodayHawaiiisimportantasvacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeoplevisitHawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifulocean,andthehistoricalHawaiianculture.ComeandvisitHawaii.Youaresuretoloveit.
概括段落大意：
A.Mildclimate：
③
B.Localcustoms：
C.Touristattraction：
⑤
D.Longhistory：
④
E.MeaningofAloha：
①
补全句子：
1.
Alohaisoftenusedas
.
E
2.
HawaiiIslandsareformedby
.
D
3.
Visitorscanseesnowon
.
B
4.
Hawaiiusedtoberuledby
.
A
5.
PeoplevisitHawaiifor_
.
C
00015自考英语二
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A.Europeanexplorers
B.mountainpeaks
C.itssceneryandculture
D.volcaniceruptions
E.awayofgreeting
F.akingoraqueen
填句补文
GeorgeWashingtonCarver
GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasborninMissouribetween1861and1864.Hewas
bornintoslavery.ItwasnotuntiltheendoftheCivilWarthatGeorgeWashington
Carverbecamefree.Ashegrewup,GeorgeWashingtonCarverlovedtoreadand
learn.Blackchildrenwerenotallowedtogotothesameschoolasthewhite
F
children..Everyearlymorning,helefthometogotoschool,
andtherehestudiedveryhard.Afterfinishedhighschool,GeorgeWashington
Carverwantedtogotocollege.Atthattime,fewblackstudentscouldaffordthe
collegestuition.Heworkedforatimeuntilhecouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.
A
In1890,hewenttoSimpsonCollegeinIowa..Hisdrawings
oftheplantweresogoodthathisteachersuggestedhestudiedbotanywhichisthe
scienceoftheplants.GeorgeWashingtonCarverwenttoanagriculturalcollegein
Iowain1891,wherehenotonlygraduatedbutalsotaughtstudents.George
D
WashingtonCarvercontinuedtostudyplants..In1896,
00015自考英语二
HewasinvitedtoteachattheTuskegeeinstituteinAlabama.Hediscoverednew
waystouseplants.
B
.Theseincludedyes,plastics,paintand
make-up.Healsotaughtfarmershowtogrowcropstohelpsoil,andnewwayto
form.In1943GeorgeWashingtonCarverdied.
C
.Thereisanational
monumenttohiminMissouriwherehegrewup.Hehashadashipnamedafterhim
in1990.Hewasadmittedtothenationalinventor
’shalloffame.Theboywhowanted
tolearnbecameagreatinventorandscientist.
A.Therehestudiedartandmusic
B.Hefoundabout100newwaystousethepeanuts
C.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievement
D.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork
E.Afterthegraduation,GeorgeWashingtonbeganworkingforalawfirm
F.TheschoolwerefarfromwhereGeorgeWashingtonCarverlived
填词补文
WarmthMidnight
Canberrawintersareextremelycoldand2014broughtsomeofourcoldestdays.On
weeklynightIwalktothe
B
supermarketbeforeitclosedinmidnight.AsI
approached,Inoticedagroupofsixorsevenpeople
H
atthesupermarket’s
entrance.Awareofthe
A
oflate-nightwalking,ImadesureIpaidattention.
Thesceneaheadlookedunusual.Andunusualitwas.Expectingtoseethegroupof
G
________troublemakers.Ifoundaweak,well-dressedoldmandistributingitemsof
00015自考英语二
00015自考英语二
foodtoagroupofthehomelesspeople.Ratherthanjustfeedingthem,hewasalso
L
engagingtheminaofawarmdiscussion.Thehomelesswererough
lookingand
I
dressed.Buttheylistenedtotheman
F
notjustwith
thegratitudeforfoodtheyhadbeen
J
.Withnocharityvehicleinsight,this
oldmanwasonlyrepresentinghimself.AfterIfinishedshopping,thegroupwasstill
there,food
K
butalllaughing.Ifaweakoldmancangiveotherswarmthin
E
coldatmidnight,whatexcusedowehave?
the
A.dangers
B.local
C.happy
D.reading
E.freezing
F.attentively
G.potential
H.sitting
I.poorly
J.given
K.consumed
L.circle
完型补文
KeepingFriendshipAlive
friendscomfortable
It'ssoeasytotake（friend）forgranted,likea
unfamiliarity
（comfort）pairsofgloves.Butfriendshipthatsufferfrombusynessand
（familiar）can'tlasttoolong.Theyneedtobe
renewed
（renew）,ifyouwantand
healthy
（health）.Pleaseconsiderandthinkover
keeptruefriendshipaliveand
alistofthemostimportantqualities.
Probably
（probable）itwillhelpyouto
understandwhyyouandyourbestfriendhaven't
called
（call）upforages,and
whyyou’regettingembarrassedwhilebeing
going
（be）asked"whomareyou
（go）tohavefunwiththisweekend?
".Youmayneglectyourintimatefriendsfrom
timetotime,butifyoufailtocultivatethese
virtues
（virtue）loyalty,
forgiveness,dedicationandhonest,youcan'texpecttokeeptruefriends.
00015自考英语二
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