精品度pmp美国项目管理考试模拟题及答案.docx

精品度pmp美国项目管理考试模拟题及答案.docx

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精品度pmp美国项目管理考试模拟题及答案

2014年度pmp美国项目管理考试模拟题及答案

QUESTAlinemanagerprovidesyouwiththreeestimatesforhisactivityinyourPERTnetwork.Hisestimatesare2weeksoptimistically,4weeksmostlikely,and12weekspessimistically.Theexpectedtimewhichwouldappearonthechartwouldbe:

A4weeks

B5weeks

C6weeks

D7weeks

ENoneoftheabove.

B

QUESTManagementhasdecidedto"crash"aprojectinordertoavoidpenaltypaymentsforlatedeliveries.Tocrashtheproject,eitherovertimeoradditionalresourcesshouldbeassignedto:

AAllactivities.

BOnlythoseactivitieswiththelongesttimedurations.

CThoseactivitiesonthecriticalpathbeginingwiththelongesttimedurationactivities.

DThoseactivitieswiththegreatestdegreeofrisk.

ENoneoftheabove.

C

QUESTAnetworkhasbeendevelopedwithresourcesfromsixdifferentdepartments.Oneofthesixdepartmentshasjustinformedyouthattheycanincreasethenumberofemployeesfrom5to8.Thiswillresultin:

AAshorteningofthecriticalpath.

BAshorteningofthenoncriticalpath.

CAdecreaseinthetotalcostoftheproject.

DAnincreaseinthecostoftheproject.

EAthroughDarepossiblebaseduponwheretheresourcesaredeployed.

E

QUESTBarchartsaremostappropriatefor:

AComparingactualtoplannedperformancetoeachactivity.

BShowingslacktime.

CShowingcriticalpathdependencies.

DShowingwhichactivitiescanberearrangedinparallel.

EAlloftheabove.

A

QUESTAnon-criticalpathactivityiscompletedinhalfthetime.Then,

AThecriticalpathisalsoreduced.

BTheslackinthepathcontainingthisactivitywillincrease.

CThetotalcostforthisactivityhasdecreased.

DManpowerfromthisactivitycanbeassignedtootheractivities.

EAlloftheabove.

B

QUESTOncethelogicofanetworkislaidout,theprojectmanagerwillconductaforwardpassandbackwardpassthroughthenetwork.Thiswillprovideinformationonthe_____andidentificationofthe_____.

ASlackforeachactivity,criticalpath.

BSlackforeachactivity,highriskactivities.

CManpowershortages,highriskactivities.

DHighriskactivities,non-criticalpaths.

EManpoweravailability,contingencyplans.

A

QUESTADMisanactivity-on-arrowmethod.Inthismethod,adummyactivity:

ADenotesacriticalpathrelationship.

BDenotesanydependencyrelationship.

CShowsslack.

DIdentifiescustomerdeliverablesdates.

EIdentifiescustomerteammeetingdates.

B

QUESTThestartingpointinthedevelopmentofatop-downPERT/CPMchartisthe_____.

AProjectspecificationtree.

BCustomer'sdeliverablelist.

CCustomer'smilestonedates.

DWorkbreakdownstructure.

EListingofcustomerteammeetingdates.

D

QUESTThecriticalpathinanetworkisthepaththat:

AHasthegreatestdegreeofrisk.

BWillelongatetheprojectiftheactivitiesonthispathtakelongerthananticipated.

CMustbecompletedbeforeallotherpaths.

DAlloftheabove.

EAandBonly.

B

QUESTThemajordifferencebetweenPERTandCPMnetworksis:

APERTrequiresthreetimeestimateswhereasCPMrequiresonetimeestimate.

BPERTisusedforconstructionprojectswhereasCPMisusedforR&D.

CPERTaddressesonlytimewhereasCPMalsoincludescostandresourceavailability.

DPERTrequirescomputersolutionswhereasCPMisamanualtechnique.

EPERTismeasuredindayswhereasCPMusesweeksormonths.

A

QUESTAcalendarthatidentifieswhenaprojectmaybeperformedonanactivityiscalleda:

AProjectcalendar.

BResourcecalendar.

CMilestonepoint.

DKeypoint.

EWorkunit.

A

QUESTPlanningactivitiessuchthatpredeterminedresourceavailabilitypoolsarenotexceedediscalled:

AResourceleveling.

BManpowerleveling.

CResourcelimitedplanning.

DManpowerplanning.

EManpowercontingencyplanning.

C

QUESTAcomparisonofcompletionstatustobaselineisreferredtoas_____.

AEarnedvaluemeasurement.

BPercentcomplete.

CACWP.

DBCWS

ENoneofabove.

A

QUESTThelogicalrelationshipthatcommunicatesadelaybetweenthestart/finishofoneactivityandthestart/finishofanotheractivityisreferredtoas:

ASlack

BFreefloat.

CRestrictedfloat.

DLevelfloat.

ELag

E

QUESTOverlappingactivitiesonaproject,suchasdesignandconstruction,isreferredtoas:

AFasttracking

BRiskconversion.

CParallelmanagement.

DProcessimprovement.

ESynchronousmanufacturing

A

QUESTAcomputertapewhichcontainshistoricalprojectinformationiscalled____tape.

ADatabase

BBaseline.

CArchive.

DLessonslearned.

ELifecyclesummary.

C

QUESTWhichmethodshownbelowisacceptableforreducingcostorshorteningtheschedule?

A"Crashing"

BChangingscope.

CPerformingactivitiesinparallelratherthaninseries.

DAlloftheabove.

EAandConly.

D

QUESTIngeneral,attemptstosmoothoutperiodtoperiodresourceswill_____thescheduledtimeand_____projectcosts.

AIncrease,decrease.

BIncrease,increase

CIncrease,increaseordecrease.

DDecrease,decrease.

EDecrease,increase.

B

QUESTAssigningresourcesinanattempttofindtheshortestprojectscheduleconsistentwithfixedresourcelimitsiscalledresource_____.

AAllocation.

BPartitioning

CLeveling

DQuantification.

ENoneofabove.

A

QUESTSmoothingoutresourcerequirementsfromperiodtoperiodiscalledresource_____.

AAllocation.

BPartitioning

CLeveling.

DQuantification

ENoneofabove.

C

QUESTGuidelinesforestimatingtimedurationsinclude:

AAssuminganormalleveloflaborandequipment.

BAssuminganormalworkweek.

CUsingconsistenttimeunits

DUsingpastactualdurationsasguides.

EAllorpartofeachoftheabove.

E

QUESTWhichofthefollowingnetworkingmethodsallowsustoshowthatthelast10%ofoneelementcannotbecompleteduntil62%ofapreviouselementhasbeencompleted?

APERT

BADM

CPDM

DAlloftheabove.

EAandConly.

C

QUESTInthePDM,commonconstraintsinclude:

AStart-to-start

BFinish-to-start

CFinish-to-finish

DBandConly

EA,B,andC.

E

QUESTActivitieswithzerotimedurationarereferredtoas:

ACriticalpathactivites.

BNoncriticalpathactivities.

CSlacktimeactivities.

DDummies

ENoneofabove.

D

QUESTInthearrowdiagrammingmethod（ADM）,_____donotconsumetimeorresources.

AEvents.

BActivities

CSlackelements.

DBandConly.

EAlloftheabove.

A

QUESTOnaprecedencediagram,thearrowbetweentwoboxesiscalled:

AAnactivity.

BAconstraint.

CAnevent.

DThecriticalpath.

ENoneofabove.

B

QUESTAprojectelementwhichliesbetweentwoeventsiscalled:

AAnactivity.

BAcriticalpathmethod.

CAslackmilestone.

DAtimingslot.

EAcalendarcompletionpoint.

A

QUESTThebasicterminologyfornetworksincludes:

AActivities,events,manpower,skilllevelsandslack.

BActivities,documentation,events,manpowerandskilllevels.

CSlack,activities,events,andtimeestimates.

DTimeestimates,slack,sponsorshipinvolvement,andactivities.

ETimeestimates,slacktime,reportwriting,lifecyclephases,andcrashingtimes.

C

QUESTTheutilityofnetwork-basedschedules:

ARevealsinterdependencies.

BFacilitates"whatif"exercises.

CHighlightscriticalactivities.

DProvidesinformationonresourcerequirements,timerequirementsandtradeoffs.

EAlloftheabove.

E

QUESTThemajordisadvantageofabarchartis:

ALackoftime-phasing.

BCannotberelatedtocalendardates.

Cdoesnotshowactivityinterrelationships.

DCannotberelatedtomanpowerplanning.

ECannotberelatedtocostestimates.

C

QUESTThemostcommontypesofschedulesareGanttcharts,milestonecharts,lineofbalance,and:

ANetworks.

BTimephasedevents.

CCalendarintegratedactivities.

DAandConly.

EBandConly.

A

QUESTSchedulingistheprocessbywhichdecisionsaremadeconcerning:

ATaskstobeaccomplished.

BPersonnel/organizationthatwillbeassignedtoaccomplishthetask.

CTimewhenthetasksaretobecompleted.

DAlloftheabove.

EAandConly.

E

QUESTTimemanagementistheallocationoftimeinaproject'slifecyclethroughtheprocessof:

APlanning

BEstimating.

CScheduling.

DControlling

EAlloftheabove.

E

QUESTUsingthesituationshownintheSpecialwindowandassumingcontinuesefficiencyforwork-in-progressandfixedpricecontractfortaskfour.Theestimateatcompletionis:

A$19K

B$21K

C$26K

D$29K

Eindeterminate

C

QUESTUsingthesituationstatedintheSpecialwindow,acomparisonofthecostvarianceofAugustascomparedtoJulyshowsthatthemagnitude（$value）ofthevariancehas_____andthepercentagechangehas_____.

ABecomeworse,becomeworse

BBecomeworse,improved

CImproved,increased

DImproved,becomeworse

ENoneoftheabovearecorrect

B

QUESTThecomputationforCostPerformanceIndexis:

ABCWP/ACWP

BBCWP-ACWP

CBCWP-BCWS

DACWP/BCWP

EACWP-BCWS

A

QUESTWhencomparingthecostofcompetingprojects,whichofthefollowingistypicallyNOTconsidered?

AOpportunitycosts.

BDirectcosts.

CSunkcosts.

DIndirectcosts.

EBurdenrates.

C

QUESTTheCostPerformanceIndex（CPI）measures:

Acostofworkperformedvsplannedcosts.

Bworkperformedvscostofworkperformed.

Cworkperformedvsplannedwork.

Ddirectcostsvsindirectcosts.

Efloatingcostsvs.sunkcosts.

B

QUESTParametricestimatesarebasedonvariablessuchas:

ADetailedplanningandcostrestraints.

BPhysicalcharacteristicsandhistoricaldata.

CTheWBSandsimilarprojects.

DProjectobjectivesandmanpowerallocations.

EPrecisemeasurementsandmultipleinputs.

B

QUESTCostandscheduledataareusuallyintegratedbecause:

Aoptimizedprojectcashflowcanaffectfinancialrequ