计算机英语练习试题.docx

资源描述

计算机英语练习试题.docx

《计算机英语练习试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《计算机英语练习试题.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

计算机英语练习试题.docx

计算机英语练习试题

计算机英语测试题

一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。

每题1分，共10分）

1、____referstothepartsofthecomputerthatyoucanseeandtouch.

A.Software B.Hardware C.Hardship D.Instruction

2、primarymemorywhichisstoredonchipslocated____.

A.onthemotherboard

B.outside

C.insidetheprocessor

D.ontheCPU

3、Thedisplayscreenisthemostcommon____deviceusedtoshowyouwhatthecomputerisdoing.

A.input B.printing C.output D.electronic

4、Windowsgivesyoumorecontroloverthe____youwork.

A.operation B.way C.energy D.power

5、Themostimportantprogramonanycomputeris____.

A.OperatingSystem

B.Virus C.software D.Office2000

6、Thereare____separateproductsthatformtheWindows2000。

A.onlyone

B.two

C.three

D.four

7、Cmightbestbe____asa'medium-levellanguage'.

A.developed B.decoded C.programmed D.described

8、Anti-Virusprotectsyourcomputerfromvirusesby____yourcomputer'smemoryanddiskdevices.

A.deleting B.changing C.scanning D.replacing

9、Multimediawillbecomeincreasingly____throughouteveryaspectofourlives.

A.pass B.precise C.permit D.pervasive

10、CommunicationthroughtheInternet,the____

performsthereversefunction.

A.Astationcontroller（STACO）

B.DTE

C.Datacommunicationsequipment（DCE）

D.CRT

二、语法——单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1、ThegirlIsaw____brownhairandblueeyes.

A.hadshe

B.shehad

C.her

D.had

2、Ididn'thearthephonelastnight,I____asleep.

A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen

3、Hewasgladtofindthefire____brightly.

A.burning

B.burned

C.tobum

D.havebum

4、Though____bywhathesaid,shedidn'tbelieveinhim.

A.attracting

B.sheattracted

C.attracted

D.havebeenattracted

5、____that,Icoulddoitmuchbetter.

A.IfIdo

B.IfIweredo

C.WereItodo

D.WereIdo

6、Itwasinthisveryplace____Iboughtthelaserprinter.

A.where

B.when

C.inwhich

D.that

7、Heisoldenoughtotellright____wrong.

A.of

B.in

C.from

D.to

8、____hedidwasquitewrong.

A.What

B.That

C.If

D.Which

9、____,wemissedourplane.

A.Thetrainbeinglate

B.Tobelate

C.Thetrainisbeinglate

D.Thetrainwhichislate

10、IwishthatI____theconcertlastnight.

A.could

B.haveattended

C.couldhaveattended

D.attended

三、多选（每小题2分，共20分）

1、Windows2000is____.

newleaseofWindows

thesameasWindowsNT

aninventivetechnology

usedforbuildingascalablenetwork

2、C++is____.

object-oriented

extendedfromC

procedure-oriented

asupersetofC

3、Officeautomationis____.

theapplicationofcomputer

communicationstechnology

thecomputer

usedtoimprovetheproductivityofpeople

4、MicrosoftOfficeProfessional2000include____.

Word2000

Excel

2000

PowerPoint2000

Outlook2000

5、Typesofmediainclude____.

text

animation

full-motionvideo

audio

6、Modemis____.

amodulator

amodulator/demodulator

ademodulator

adataset

7、TheInternetis____.

asacommoninternet

constrainedbyasetofIPsuite

aspecifickindofinternet d.

definedasthenetworkofnetworks

8、Virusescandelaytheirattackfor____.

days

weeks

months

years

9、Theattributesofthestackare____.

FIFO

queue

LIFO

builtintotheircircuitry

10、WithanInternetconnectionyoucangetsomeofthebasicservicesavailableare：

E-mail

Telnet

FTP

Usenetnews

四、完形填空（选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。

每小题2分，共10分）

Computershaveoftenbeenthoughtofas（ 1 ）machines,butthisisaverynarrowviewoftheir（ 2 ）.Acomputerhasnoknownlimitonthekindsofthings（ 3 ）cando;（ 3 ）versatility（多功能性）islimitedonlybytheimaginationofthose（ 5 ）it.

1、A.add

B.adding

C.toadd

D.added

2、A.hardware

B.software

C.calculation D.functions

3、A.its

B.their

C.it

D.they

4、A.its

B.they

C.you

D.it′s

5、A.use

B.tousing

C.using

D.used

五、判断正误（正确的在后面括号内打√，错误的打×，每小题1分，共10分）

1、Aprocessorcandoeverythingwithoutaprogramtoprovidecontrol.

（

）

2、Operatingsystemsareuniquetotheirmanufacturers.

（

）

3、Oneofthefunctionsofanoperatingsystemismemorymanagement.

（

）

4、Programswerethoughtofasaseriesofprocedures.

（

）

5、Office2000isanincrediblesetofbusinesstools.

（

）

6、Multimediaisjusttwomedia:

soundandpictures.

（

）

7、Thenetworkarchitectureisalayer-based.

（

）

8、Inthee-mailauserneedsamessagetransferagent.

（

）

9、Allvirusscannerscankillmostknownviruses.

（

）

10、Datacommunicationsequipment（DCE）acceptstheserialdatastreamfromtheDTE.

（

）

六、阅读理解（阅读以下段落，选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。

每小题2分，共10分）

Themaintasksofacomputerprogrammerarefirst,towriteprogramstosolveproblems;second,towritethemontimeastheyareneeded;andthird,towritethemclearlybyfullydocumentingthemsothatotherprogrammerscanunderstandthem.Thekindsofproblemsthataretackled（解决）dependonwhethertheprogrammerisworkingforacomputermanufacturer（制造商）oruser.Theformerneedssuchprogramsascompilers,assemblers,executives,operatingsystems,andutilityroutines.Theseprogramsareintermediaries（中间者）betweenthemachineandthecommercialprogramswhicharewritteninoneofthehigh-levellanguages.Theyareaboutthesystem,andthereforeprogrammerswhowritethemarecalledsystemprogrammers.Iftheprogrammerisworkingforcomputerusers,however,hisorherprogramsmaydealwitheitherscientificorcommercialproblems.

51Acomputerprogrammershouldundertake（

）maintasks.

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

52Thewordthey'inLine2ofthisparagraphrefersto（

）.

A.programs

B.programmers

C.tasks

D.problems

53（

）kindsofsystemprogramsarementionedintheparagraph.

A.5

B.6

C.lessthan5

D.morethan6

54（

）iswritteninoneofthehigh-levellanguages.

A.Machine

B.Systemprogram

C.Intermediary D.Commercialprogram

55Scientificorcommercialprogramsareusefulfor（

）.

A.programmers

B.computerusers

C.manufacturers

D.computers、

七、单句翻译（每题2分，共10分）

1、Computersystemsusemanydevicesforinputpurpose.

2、Thelineofcomputingjobswaitingtoberunonacomputersystemmightalsobeaqueue.

3、Intheelectronicmessageworld,theyidentifythesendingandreceivingmailboxes.

4、Youdon'thavetobeapassiverecipientwithmultimedia.

5、Atthereceiveend,theDCEperformsthereversefunction.

八、写作（15分）写一篇文章，介绍RAM和ROM的区别，字数在80~100之间。

计算机英语试题答案

一、

词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。

每题2分，共20分）

1、

isusedtocommunicatewithanothercomputerovertelephonelines.

A.keyboard

B.modem

C.mouse

D.printer

2、

isadevicethatenablesthecomputertohandlesounds.

A.networkcard

B.videocard

C.soundcard

D.monitor

3、

isawordprocessingtoolthathelpsyoutocreatequalitydocuments.

A.Word2000

B.Outlook2000

C.Access2000

D.Excel2000

4、

isafastandpowerfuloperatingsystem,basedontheUNIXO.S.

A.Windows2000

B.Office2000

C.Windows98

D.Linux

5、

TheOSImodelhas

layers.

A.four

B.five

C.six

D.seven

6、

Thepurposeofthe

istoprovidefullyintegratedanalogservicestousers.

A.ISDN

B.WWW

C.FTP

D.HTTP

7、

Whichoneisnotacomputerlanguages?

A.word2000

B.PASCAL

C.C

D.C++

8、

The

turnstheobjectfileintoanexecutableprogram.

A.linker

B.compiler

C.interpreter

D.computer

9、

TheRGBvalueiscomposedof

components.

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

10、

Avirusisa

A.program

B.computer

C.badman

D.beast

二、语法——单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1、

WithWindows,youcanrunseveralpowerfulapplicationsatonceandswitchquickly

them.

A.between

B.among

C.in

D.on

2、

Hedoesn’tmind

herbirthdayparty.

A.beingnotinvitedto

B.nottobeinvitedto

C.notbeinginvitedto

D.notinvitingto

3、

Onlywhenyouhavetoldhim

takethisbookoutofthelibrary.

A.canyou

B.wouldyou

C.youwill

D.youcan

4、

We’llgotoParisforourholiday,

itisn’ttooexpensive.

A.except

B.provided

C.sofaras

D.unless

5、

Theprisoners’request

moreandbetterfoodisnow

consideration（考虑）.

A.for,on

B.for,under

C.for,in

D.for,into

6、

Mrs.Snow

intheofficefortwoyearsbeforeshegotaraise.

A.havebeenworking

B.hadbeenworking

C.hasbeenworking

D.wasworking

7、

Theteacherhasrepeatedlyremindedhim

it.

A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to

8、

Youwenttothewrongshop.Youought

totheshopnexttothecinema.

A.go

B.togo

C.havegone

D.tohavegone

9、

After

mylessonsIwenttobed.

A.review

B.toreview

C.reviewing

D.bereviewing

10、

Ifind

notsodifficulttolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.it

B.that

C.they

D.which

三、

多选（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1、Inputdevicesinclude:

abcd

a.thekeyboard

c.themouse

b.touchscreen

d.microphone

2、Aprocessoriscomposedof：

abcd

a.acontrolunit

c.anarithmetic

b.logicunit

d.Registers

3、TheWindows2000productlineincludes

abcd

a.Windows2000Professional

c.Windows2000AdvancedServer

b.Windows2000Server

d.Windows2000DatacenterServer

4、Windows2000’sadvantagesareliesinthesectionsthatfollow:

abcd

a.ActiveDirectory

c.Networking

b.Storage

d.EnterpriseManagement

5、C++includethefollowingpillars:

abcd

a.encapsulation

c.inheritance

b.datahi

展开阅读全文