浙江省绍兴市高二英语下学期期末调测试题.docx
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浙江省绍兴市高二英语下学期期末调测试题
浙江省绍兴市2021-2022高二英语下学期期末调测试题
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)、第二卷(非选择题),满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。
所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?
A.Herpartnerisn’tpresenttoday.
B.Shehatesdoingtheexperimentalone.
C.Themancan’tassistherwiththeexperiment.
2.Whatwillthemanpaywith?
A.Papercurrency.B.Acreditcard.C.WeChatpayment.
3.WhenwillthenextbusleaveforNewYork?
A.In25minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In35minutes.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Watchafootballgame.B.Catchaflight.C.Takeataxi.
5.Whatisthemanafraidof?
A.Hehasabadcold.
B.Heisn’treadyforthespeech.
C.Hecan’tgivetomorrow’sspeech.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardsthemistakemadebycustomerservice?
A.Delightedbutanxious.
B.Disappointedandangry.
C.Annoyedbutunderstanding.
7.Howwillthestoremakeupforthemistaketheyhavemade?
A.Apologizetothewoman.
B.Sendhertherightbagbyexpressmail.
C.Giveherarefundofthemoneypaidforthebag.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.WhichlinewillthemantaketotheCentralTerminal?
A.LineA.B.LineB.C.LineC.
9.Whatcanweknowaboutthe7-daypass?
A.It’saspecialtouristpass.
B.Itcostsabout1.5dollarspertrip.
C.It’smoreeconomicalthanaregularticket.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahotel.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atanairport.
11.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?
A.Theweightlimittotheman’sluggageis23kilos.
B.Themanwilltakesomebooksaboardtheplane.
C.Themanhasonlyonesuitcasetocheckin.
12.WhenwillthemanflyingtoNewYork?
A.6:
35pm.B.6:
15pm.C.6:
55pm.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Companycolleagues.B.Fellowstudents.C.Employerandemployee.
14.WhereisJimgoing?
A.Chicago.B.Atlanta.C.California.
15.WhyisMarthaleavingtheplant?
A.She’sappliedforanewjob.
B.She’sgotpromotedtoahigherposition.
C.She’sbeenappointedtomanageanotherplant.
16.Whydoesthewomanwanttoremaininthecompanyoffice?
A.Sheisfondofherpresentjob.
B.Sheisstillnewinherposition.
C.Shehopestogetrecognitionfromhersuperiors.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Howtomakeanexcellentclassnewspaper.
B.Howtoaskquestionsasaqualifiedjournalist.
C.Howtocollectquestionsthatinterestthestudentsmost.
18.Whatisthemostimportantwhencreatingapaper?
A.Thehottestissuesoftheschoollife.
B.Thestudents’interestandattention.
C.Thestudentreporters’strengthsandspecialties.
19.Whichismentionedasahottopicthatstudentscareaboutmost?
A.Thecomingholiday.
B.Cafeteriafoodquality.
C.Theschool’snewheadmaster.
20.Wherecanyougetideasofthestoriesforreference?
A.Awebsite.B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Alittleboyalwaysthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecausepolio(小儿麻痹症)madehisleglameandhisteethuneven.Heseldomplayedwithhisclassmates;whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healwaysloweredhisheadwithoutaword.
Onespring,theboy’sfatheraskedforsomeseedsfromtheneighbor.Hewantedtoplanttheminfrontofthehouse.Hetoldhischildrentoplantaseedeach.Thefathersaidtothem,“Whoseseedgrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorheragift.”Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather’sgift,butseeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetreesjoyfully,anyhow,hehituponanidea:
hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,heneverattendedtoit.
Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn’tbecomeweak,butalsogrewsomefreshleaves,andcomparedwiththetreesofhisbrothersandsisters,histreeappearedgreenerandmorevital.Hisfatherkepthispromise,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidtohim,“Fromthetreeyouplanted,youwouldbecomeanoutstandingbotanist(植物学家)whenyougrewup.”
Sincethen,thelittleboygraduallybecameoptimistic.Oneday,thelittleboylayonthebedbutcouldn’tsleep.Lookingatthebrightmoonlightoutsidethewindow,hesuddenlyrecalledwhatthebiologyteacheroncesaid,plantsgenerallygrowatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?
Whenhecametothecourtyardontiptoe,hefoundhisfatherwassplashingsomethingunderhistreewithalargespoon.Allofasudden,heunderstood:
hisfatherhadbeensecretlyfertilizinghissmalltree!
Hereturnedtohisroom,tearsrunningdownhisface.Evenifitisjustaspoonofclearwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifethrive.
21.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraphs1-2thatthelittleboy___▲___.
A.wasambitiousinspiteofhisdisability
B.wasdisabledandthereforelessconfident
C.showednointerestinplantsandquitwateringthetree
D.feltlonelyandunluckyduetotheprejudiceagainsthim
22.Whydidfatherhelpthelittleboyinthecompetition?
A.Heintendedtoofferhimagift.
B.Hebelievedthatheisgiftedinbotany.
C.Heattemptedtogivehimmoreencouragement.
D.Hewantedtohelphimadapttohisdisability.
23.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheBestNutritionofLife
B.APreciousGiftfromFather
C.AnUnforgettableCompetitioninLife
D.TheMostPowerfulSupportfortheDisabled
B
Exerciseisanimportantpartofstayinghealthy.Studiesshowthatitcanhelpstrengthenthebody’snaturaldefensesagainstdisease.Butexercisedoesnotjustkeepushealthy.Formanypeople,itispartoftheirdailyroutine,makingthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Gettingenoughexerciseatdifficulttimes,suchasthecurrentcoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情),isimportant.
However,duetothebansonclosecontactbetweenindividuals,gymsandexercisestudiosarenotopen.Inareaswithstay-at-homeorders,exercisingoutsidemaynotbeassimpleasusual.So,peoplearechangingthewaytheyexerciseduringthispandemic.
BethBerglinisthedirectorofagalleryinMiami,Florida.Beforethepandemic,herexerciseroutineinvolvedgoingtocamp-styleclassesfourmorningsaweek.Now,theareawhereshetrainsisclosed.Butsheisstayingactivethroughonlineclasses.“Partofthereasonweexerciseistohavethatmentalbreak,”shesaid.“Ican’timaginegettingthroughthiswithouthavingsomeformofphysicalactivity.”
Fitnesscompaniesarechangingtomeetthenewenvironment.Somearehelpingpeoplestayactivebyofferingonlineclasses,someofwhicharefreeorhavereducedcost.Someareofferinglongertrialperiodsforat-homeworkouts.Duringatrialperiod,peoplecantryaproductorserviceforfree.Somehavecompletelymovedtheirtrainingprogramsonline.Manyoftheseonlineexerciseclassesaremadeforsmallerspacesanddonotrequireanyspecialequipment.
Fitnesscompaniesthathavebeenusinganonlinemodelseembetterpreparedthanothers.Theyareusingthepandemictoexpandtheirfitnessofferingsandappealtonewcustomers.Someofthosenewcustomersincludechildrenwhoarenowlearningathomeduringthepandemic.Foundersofoneonlineexercisecompany,namedObe,saidthattheyreceivedrequestsforchildren’sclassesfromparents.So,theylaunchedfour10-minutedanceandstrengthworkoutsforchildren10yearsoldandyounger.
24.Whatdoestheword“this”inparagraph3probablyreferto?
A.Theunexpectedloneliness.B.Thedailyexerciseroutine.
C.Thegreatlossofbusiness.D.Thelastinghealthcatastrophe.
25.Accordingtotheauthor,onlinefitnesscourses___▲___.
A.callforlessdemandingplacesbutmorecosts
B.facesomechallengesindevelopingnewlearningmodels
C.attractmorecustomersbymeetingtheirindividualneeds
D.aremorepopularcomparedwiththeusualwayofexercise
26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Thosewhokeepexercisinghavenoriskofinfection.
B.Regularexerciseisaneffectivewaytokeepmentalhealth.
C.Obe’sfoundersareoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheircompany.
D.Thewidespreadpandemicforcespeopletobreaktheexerciseroutine.
C
AprilisNationalPoetryMonthandnaturallyagreattimetoexplorethepowersofpoetry.Readingandwritingpoetryengageoursensesalongwithouremotions.Bothhavehighlytherapeutic(治疗的)effectsonthemind.
Thestructureofapoemfavorsbrieflanguageyetthebestpoemsalsocapturebriefdetail,makingthempowerfulingettingamessageacrosstothereader.Writingpoetryrequiresextremelydisciplinedchoiceofwordsandthenumberofwords,tocreateasharpandaccuratesnapshotofthepoet’sfeeling.Thiscombinationofconcisenessanddetailgivesthereaderopenaccesstothepoet’smindandenablesthereadertotrulyconnectwithhim.
Writingpoetryrequiresustobeopenandhonestaboutourfeelingssothatwecanvoicethemthroughpenandpaper.Thisacknowledgementofourinnermostthoughtsallowsustobetruetoourselvesandboostsourself-respect.
Thebestpoetryiswrittenwhenwearetrulyinthemidstofouremotions.Thisiswhenthereleaseofemotionstopenandthenpaperasanoutletcalmsusandenable