英语高三英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析.docx

英语高三英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析.docx

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英语高三英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析

【英语】高三英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

DestinationTravels

78SohoSt,

NewYork,NY

DearMsPierce,

   ThankyoufortrustingDestinationTravelsforyourhoneymoonplans.Thisletterincludesalltheinformationregardingtheflightsandaccommodationarrangementswehavealreadyagreedon.

Date

FlightNo.

Place/TimeDepart

Place/TimeArrive

August6

UA674

NewYork,JFK6:

30AM

PuertoRicoInt.Airport9:

00AM

August15

UA673

PuertoRicoInt.Airport1:

00PM

NewYork,JFK3:

30PM

   OnarrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,arepresentativeofTheCaribbeanHotels&Resortswillbewaitingforyouinordertotransferyoutothehotel.Thetransfertoandfromtheairportisofferedbythehotelaspartofyourhoneymoonpackage.Thereservationhasbeenmadeforanine-nightstayunderyourfuturehusband'slastname.Thepriceofthenewlyweds'suiteincludesbreakfastandonemoremealatthehotelrestaurant.Youcanalsouseallofthehotelfacilities—pool,gym,sauna,etc.forfreeaspartofyourhoneymoonpackage.Inaddition,youcantakescubadivingorsnorkelingclasseswiththehotelstrainedstaffatareducedprice—40%off.

   ThankyouforchoosingDestinationTravels.Weguaranteeyourhoneymoonwithuswillbeanunforgettableexperience.Toaidusinimprovingourservice,pleasevisitourwebsiteatwww.andcompletethequestionnaire.

   DestinationTravelswishyouallthebest.

Sincerely.

RebeccaSimms

CustomerServiceManager

DestinationTravels

（1）AfterarrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,thecouplecangetdirectionsfrom________.

A. aDestinationTravelsManager'                       B. anofficialofNewYorkCityHall

C. atouristinformationdesk                               

D. ahotelworker

（2）Whatserviceisofferedbythehotelatnoextracosttothenewlywedcouple?

A. Thesnorkelingclasses.                                    

B. Theairportexpressservice.

C. Aone-nightstay.                                              D. Theairtickets.

（3）WhatdoesthecustomerservicemanageraskMsPiercetodo?

A. Calltheservicedepartment.                            B. Completetheorderform.

C. Scanthewebsitetofindinformation.            

D. Filloutthecustomersatisfactionsurvey.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是酒店客服经理写给皮尔斯的一封信。

信中告知了所乘坐的航班和住宿安排的所有信息，感谢了皮尔斯的到来并请他填写问卷调查表。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据表格后的内容“OnarrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,arepresentativeofTheCaribbeanHotels&Resortswillbewaitingforyouinordertotransferyoutothehotel.”可知，一到达PuertoRicoInt,，就会有酒店与度假村的代表（Representative）即工作人员（worker）在等你以便将您送到酒店。

也就是这对夫妇得到酒店的工作人员的指引，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Thetransfertoandfromtheairportisofferedbythehotelaspartofyourhoneymoonpackage.”可知，机场来回的换乘车是酒店蜜月套餐的一部分，不用再有额外的花费，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据“pleasevisitourwebsiteatwww.andcompletethequestionnaire.”可知，客服经理请皮尔斯女士完成问卷调查，即填写客户满意度调查。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Ithasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,whenithascollectedenoughinformationtobeabletousethevastnumberofcellsfreelyinthemosteffectiveway.Puremathematicsisoneofthefieldsinwhichthishappens,andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.

   Butincertainothertypesofactivity（ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone）,experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherpeakmuchlaterinlife.

   Besidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingthatisveryimportant,andthatiswisdom.Onecanhaveaveryquick,inventivebrainandplentyofexperience,butifoneusesthesefoolishly,oneharmsbothoneselfandothers.Wisdomdoesnotalwayscomewithage——thereareplentyoffoolishmiddle-agedpeopleabout——buttheaveragepersontendstolearnwisdomashegetsolder,usuallybymakingpainfulofembarrassingmistakes.Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible;andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature;howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotofidealisticstuffabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitwasbasedonanaccurateobservationofhumannature,butwhichisbasicallyawasteoftimebecauseitisnot.

（1）Accordingtothewriter,thegreatdiscoveriesmadebyAlbertEinsteinweremainlyaresultin________.

A.yearsofhardwork

B.sharpnessofthebrain

C.richexperience

D.hisdeepunderstandingofthenature

（2）Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecause      .

A.theirworkoftenrequiresmuchexperience

B.theydonothaveachancetoshowtheirtalents

C.theyhavetolearnlessonsfromfailures

D.theyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork

（3）Theimportanceofwisdomliesinthefactthat       .

A.ithelpstoavoidvariousmistakes

B.itcontributestoone'screativity

C.itencouragesonetogoforwardinfaceofdifficulty

D.itprovidestherightdirectionofefforts

（4）Thewritercametobelievethat       .

A.itisalwaysawasteoftimetomakeplansaboutthefuture

B.itishumannaturetomakeattemptsonwhatlooksimpossible

C.oneshouldalwayschallengetheimpossibletopushthesocietyforward

D.onehastousewisdomindecidingwhatisthebestthingtodo

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的大脑在20岁左右于巅峰，在以后的成就多数是因为需要丰富的经验。

除了头脑敏锐和经验丰富外，智慧也非常重要，因为智慧为人们提供了正确的努力方向。

人们要用智慧来决定做什么才是最好的。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段“Ithasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,...andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.”人们发现，16岁以后，我们的脑细胞数量开始以每年几百万的速度减少。

在某些类型的活动中，人类的大脑在20岁早期处于巅峰状态,...我们知道阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在20到25岁之间做出了所有震惊世界的发现。

用余生来整理和安排这些发现。

根据对爱因斯坦所的发现可知，他的伟大的发现是在20-25岁之间，更是印证了人类大脑在20年代初达到了巅峰，可推断出，本段主要研究人类大脑巅峰期，故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段“Butincertainothertypesofactivity（ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone）,experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherpeakmuchlaterinlife.”但在某些其他类型的活动中（作家可能是其中一种），经验比头脑的敏捷更重要，人们通常会发现一个人在他一生的晚期才达到顶峰。

可推断出有些人在晚年取得成功是因为他们的工作中往往需要很多经验。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Besidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingthatisveryimportant,andthatiswisdom....Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature；howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.”除了敏锐的头脑和丰富的经验外，还有一件事是非常重要的，那就是智慧。

学习成为智者，要基本的了解什么是不可能的；学习有可能但又很困难的东西，以至于不值得一个人为了达到目的而付出所有的努力。

最重要的是了解人性，了解真实的人是如何行为和反应的，以及人们希望他们如何行为和反应的。

由此可推断出智慧的重要性在于智慧能让人知道什么可做，什么不能做，即为人提供正确的努力方向。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature；howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotofidealisticstuffabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitwasbasedonanaccurateobservationofhumannature,”成为智者，要大体上知道什么是不可能的。

学习有可能但又如此困难的东西，以至于不值得一个人为了达到目的而付出所有的努力。

最重要的是学习人性，了解真实的人是如何行为和反应的，以及人们希望他们如何行为和反应的。

人们可以读到和听到很多关于如何使世界变得更美好的理想主义的东西.......由此可推断出聪明的人必须运用智慧来决定最好要做什么事。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．Directions:

Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

   AtinycluefoundinancientdepositshasunlockedbigsecretsaboutGreenland'spastandfutureclimate.JustbeyondthenorthwestedgeofthevastGreenlandIceSheet,researchershavediscoveredlakemudthathavesurvivedthelasticeage.Themud,andremainsofcommonfliesinit,recordtwointerglacialperiods（间冰期）innorthwestGreenland.

   Althoughresearchershavelongknownthesetwoperiods—theearlyHoloceneandLastInterglacial—experiencedwarmingintheArctic,themixofflyspeciesshowsthatGreenlandwasevenwarmerthanpreviouslythought."Asfarasweknow,ithasneverbeenfoundinGreenland.Wethinkthisisthefirsttimeanyonehasreporteditinancientdepositsormodernlakesthere,"Axfordsaid."Wewerereallysurprisedtoseehowfarnorthitmigrated（迁徙）."

   ThisnewinformationcouldhelpresearchersbettermeasureGreenland'ssensitivitytowarming,bytestingandimprovingmodelsofclimateandicesheetbehaviour.ThosemodelscouldthenimprovepredictionsofhowGreenland'sicesheetmightrespondtoman-madeglobalwarming.Afterall,Greenlandcovers80percentoftheArcticcountryandholdsenoughicetoequal20feetofglobalsealevel."NorthwestGreenlandmightfeelreallyremote,butwhathappenstothaticesheetisgoingtomattertoeveryoneineverycoastalcityaroundtheworld,"saidYarrowAxford,anassociateprofessorinthetea