高英第六册修辞整理.docx

高英第六册修辞整理.docx

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高英第六册修辞整理

高英第六册修辞整理

Lessonone

1Thisis,insomewaysanadmirablesolution.Irony

2oweverMalthuswashimselfnotwithoutacertainfellingofreasonability.Doublenegative

4Theeliminationofthepoorisnature’swayofimprovingtherace.Irony

5Ithasagainbecomeamajorphilosophical,literary,andrhetoricalpreoccupation,andaneconomicallynotunrewardingenterprise.Doublenegativeirony

6Itisthenarguedthatthegovernmentisinherentlyincompetent,exceptasregardsweaponsdesignandprocurementandtheoverallmanagementofthePentagonirony

7Theallegationofgovernmentincompetenceisassociatedinourtimewiththegeneralcondemnationofthebureaucrat–againexcludingthoseassociatedwithnationaldefense.Theonlyformofdiscriminationthatisstillpermissible–thatis,stillofficiallyencouragedirony

8Whentheseaberrationshaveoccurredtheyhave,oddlyenough,allbeeninthePentagon.Irony

.9Allthiswouldseemaconsiderableachievementforincompetentandotherwiseineffectivepeople.Alliteration

10Theseconddesigninthisgreatcenturies-oldtraditionistoarguethatanyformofpublichelptothepooronlyhurtsthepoor.Irony

11thisisperhapsourmosthighlyinfluentialpieceoffiction.Ironymetaphor

12Canwereallybelievethatanyconsiderablenumberofthepoorpreferwelfaretoagoodjob?

Orthatbusinesspeople–corporateexecutives,rhetoricalquestion

13Again,expenditureonnationaldefenseisexcepted.Irony

14Thisispossiblythemosttransparentofallofthedesigns;

Irony

15Freedomwerightlycherish.Cherishingit,weshouldnotuseitasacoverfordenyingfreedomtothoseinneed.Inversion

16.WhethertheybeinEthiopia,theSouthBronx,oreveninsuchanElysiumasLosAngeles,irony

17All,saveperhapsthelast,areingreatinventivedescentfromBentham,irony

18andhiscolleaguesareclearlyinanotabletraditionirony

19SoarethephilosophersnowcelebratedinWashington:

GeorgeGilder,agreatlyfavoredfigureoftherecentpast,irony

20heisenjoying,asindicated,unparalleledpopularityinhighWashingtoncircles.Irony

Lesson2

1Butthesemarkofwildcountrycalledtomyfatherlikethelegendarysirensongsimileallusion

2thememoriesofthistriphavecoloredmylife.Flashback

3inthisdeepandroomboxwerepackedourcampingequipmentandfoodsuppliesinversion

4onebigkettlestooduponthreelonglegstositoverafirepersonification

5itsunderwatergrasseslookedlikegreenribbonsconstantlyunrollingsimile

6asanaddedtreatpapasometimeswouldcuttheheartoutofacabbagepalmettosimile

7theburlyarmsoftheoakswerehugewithand……….thewoodsweretossingwithjewelssimile

8notwithouttrepidation,papamadearrangements…….doublenegative

917段最后一句wasnotdissimilartothe………doublenegative

10therewasthelittleshack,notthemostgraciousoflivingquarters…………understatement

11therewasalso,andmostimportant,acookstove……periodicsentence

1220段倒数第二句thatquackedusawakeat…..onomatopoeia

13thebighouseinthetreeslookedsafeandsturdy…..alliteration

14suddenly,sometimethatsummer,adaycamewhenallworkceased…………periodicsentence

Lesson3

1.Thehumanattackontheecospherehasinstigatedanecologicalcounterattack.Metaphor

2...theaccidentatChernobylamountstoaseriousbutlocalfirethatdestroyedtheplant.Anti-climax

3.Butunliketheconventionalmarketplace,whichdealsingoods-thingsthatserveausefulpurpose–thisschemecreatesamarketplacein“bads”pun

4.Thepurposeislessalamentoverthewar’snumerouscasualtiesthananinquiryinto……metaphor

Lesson4

1.Eachofthetreesontheplacehadanattitudeandapresence---theelmlookedsereneandtheoakthreatening,themaplesfriendly,thehawthornoldandcrabby.Personification

2.Theymighthavefollowedtheboysoutfromtown…..subjunctivemood

3.Howallmyownterritorywouldbealtered,asifalandside….metaphor,simile

4.Acommonname,Astupidflat-facedchildwithdirtyblondhair.Ellipticalsentences

5….leavinghusbandandhouseandallthethingsacquired….alliteration

6….alongnecessaryvoyagefromthehouseofmarriagemetaphor

7.….wasitdelicacyordisapproval?

alliteration

8.AllthatafternoonthatthemenweregoneIwasfullofhappyenergytransferredepithet

9.Istood….,whenweweresoakedandsafeand…..alliteration

Lessonfive

1.Hadthatbeenso,theIndians,forwhomtheradiowasevenmorefavorable,……overtheseas.Subjunctivemood

2.termedthe“hedgehogs”,whoknowonebigthing,asagainstthe“foxes”,whoknowmanysmallthings.metaphor

3.YetmostofthetimeAmericanshavefoxilymistrusted…

4.Ideologythuspresupposes…tothecustodyofaninfalliblepriesthood.satire

5.第16段多处against,auniverseparallelism

6.…againstthenotionthatallanswers…..inthebackofsomesacredbooksarcasm（讽刺，挖苦）

7.Butideologyisadrug.metaphor

8.Buttheonlycertaintyinanabsolutesystemisthecertaintyofabsoluteabuse.Repetition

Lesson7

1.Weobservetodaynotavictoryofthepartybutacelebrationoffreedom—symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning---signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.Repetition,balancedstructure

2.Formanholdsinhismortalhandsthepowertoabolishallformsofhumanpovertyandallformsofhumanlife.Contrast

3.Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefsforwhichourforebearsfoughtarestillatissuearoundtheglobe---thebeliefcomenotfromthe…butfromthehandofGod.Biblicallanguage

4.Lettheworldgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendsandfoealike.Alliteration

5….thattorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofAmericans…metaphor

6….opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessoflibertyalliteration

7.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando---forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallenge…antithesis

8.6,7,8段以“tothose”开头repetition

9….thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.Metaphor

10.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.Antithesis

11.Butthispeacefulrevolutioncannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.Metaphor

12.Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitshouse.Metaphor

13….ourlastbesthopehaveinanagewheretheinstrumentofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpeace.Antithesis

14.Foronlywhenourarmsaresufficientbeyonddoubtcanwebecertainbeyonddoubtthattheywillneverbeemployed.Emphaticstructure,repetition

15….yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertain……staysthehandofmankind’sfinalwar.Synecdoche

16.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear.Butletusneverfeartonegotiate.Chiasmus

17.Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.Antithesis

18’to“undotheheavyburdens…andlettheoppressedgofree”biblicalquotation

19.Andifabeachheadofcooperationmaypushbackthejunglesofsuspicion…metaphor

20.Inyourhands,myfellowcitizens,morethanmine,willrest…..invertion

21.…..notasacalltobeararms,thougharmsweneed---notasacalltobattle,thoughembattledwearerepetition

22.Canweforgeagainsttheseenemiesagrandandglobalalliancealliteration

23.–andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.Metaphor

24.Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou,askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.Antithesis,repetition

Lesson9

1.Theysay“Aiken”andyouseeawhitebutterflyglanceoffafencewithatornwing.Metaphor

2.Thesesugar-brownMobilegirlsmovethroughthestreetswithoutastir.Theyareassweetandplainasbuttercake.Metaphor

3.Thedreadfulfunkinessofpassion,thefunkinessofnature,thefunkinessofthewiderangeofhumanemotions.Irony,repetition

4.Theyworry,worry,worryabouttheedgesoftheirhair.Repetition

5.Whattheydonotknowisthatthisplainbrowngirlwillbuildherneststickbystick,makeitherowninviolableworld,andstandguardoveritseveryplant…metaphor

6.Eyesthatquestionednothingandaskedeverything.Antithesis

7.Pecolabackedoutoftheroom,staringattheprettymilk-brownladyintheprettygold-and-greenhousewhowastalkingtoherthroughthecat’sfur.Irony

疑问：

老师，下面几个我们不确定是否正确，老师帮忙看一下吧。

1.Occasionallyablacksmith’sshedwouldadjointhestore,soDave,ourbigbayhorse,waskeptincomfortableshoes….personification?

?

?

这个不是十分典型，只是从孩子的视角用孩子熟悉的词汇来描述不熟悉的事物，可以忽略不计。

2.asanaddedtreatpapasometimeswouldcuttheheartoutofacabbagepalmettopersonification?

?

?

同上

3.ithadrained,andwaterstoodinlittlebasinswheretheshellsoilheldit.personification?

?

?

同上

4.oneacceptedtheresultmightbesadlyunpleasantforthemanywhosehappinesswasnotserved.哈，这个我也记不清了，手头没有课本了，见面讨论。

5.MurrayisthevoiceofSpencerinourtime.Antonomasia

Itisthenarguedthatthegovernmentisinherentlyincompetent,exceptasregardsweaponsdesignandprocurementandtheoverallmanagementofthePentagonmytonymy

不错，不错，这个真不错，可以永久保留，辛苦你们了。

祝一切顺利。

等我拿到课本后再详细核对，如还有遗漏或不准确的地方，再给你们发邮件。