合肥一模英语试题及答案解析.docx
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合肥一模英语试题及答案解析
安徽省合肥市2015年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题
本卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
一第一部分：
听力理解（共两节。
满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。
用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置,再转涂到答题卡上。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.AbankB.Alibrary.C.Arestaurant.
2.Whatistheweatherliketoday?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.
3.Whattimeisitwhentheconversationhappens?
A.5:
00.B.5:
30.C.6:
00.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Julieisnotgoodatmakingapublicspeech.
B.Julieneedsmoretrainingingivingapresentation.
C.Juliedidn’tseemnervousduringherpresentation.
5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Attheairport.B.Atahotel.CInabookingoffice.
第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。
用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置,再转涂到答题卡上。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What’sthecoloroftheblousethewomanbuys?
A.Brown.B.Green.C.Yellow.
7.Mowmuchdoesthewomanpayfortheblouses?
A.£40.B.£80.C.£160.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefieldtrip?
A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.
9.Whatarcthespeakersplanningtodofortheirlastday?
A.Walkaroundanisland.B.Workinthecountryside.C.Visitsomeruins.
10.Howlongdoesthefieldtriplast?
A.Threedays.BFourdays.C.Fivedays.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Atennismatch.B.Afinalexam.C.Aphysicalcheck.
12.Whyisthewomanhere?
A.Becauseherteamrequireshertodoso.
B.Becauseshedoesn’tdowellinthetest.
C.Becauseshedoesn’tfeelquitewell.
13.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.bossandclerk.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Doingasurvey.B.Writingareport.C.Buyinganapartment.
15.Whycan’tthemanhavelunchregularly?
A.Hehastocatchthebus.
B.Heoftenhasalatebreakfast.
C.Hisworkhoursarenotfixed.
16.Whatdocsthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Getupearliertocatchthebus.
B.Changehisworkhoursforlunch,
C.Formamuchhealthiereatinghabit.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhoinventedSolarWaterCollector?
A.JedB.Gabriele.C.Ron
18.WhatdoweknowaboutSolarWaterCollector?
A.Itcanchangedirtywaterintocleanwater.
B.Itcanhelppeoplesavedunkingwater.
C.Itcoststoomuchtoproduce
19.WhatareEnableGlovesdesignedtodo?
A.Tohelppeopleunderstandsignlanguage.
B.Toimprovepeople’sspeechandhearing.
C.Totreatpeople’sspeechandhearingproblems.
20.HowdoesJedfeelabouttheDeepSeaChallenger?
A.FunnyB.AmazingC.Strange
第二部分:
英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。
用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置,再转涂到答题卡上。
21.—Ireallywanttotakeaweekoff.Ican’tevenbreathe.
—______!
Haven’tyouheardournewbossisaworkaholic?
A．That'sitB.YoudeserveitC.ForgetitD.Don’tmentionit
22.TheGoldenWeekoftheNationalDayholidaymay______another“goldenmess”withcrowdedtrainsandscenicspots
A.witnessB.occupyC.guaranteeD.observe
23.—Whichofthesetripplansdoyonlikebest?
—______.Theyarebothexpensiveandboring
A.NeitherB.NoneC.EitherD.Both
24.Nowadays,youngcouplesgenerallyeatoutbuttheychoosetocookathome______.
A.occasionallyB.frequentlyC.cautiouslyD.constantly
25.Thesingingfrogsbringpeopleout______thecoolnighttoadmirethestarrysky.
A.ofB.fromC.throughD.into
26.Ifwe______virtualschoolsnow,wewouldstayathometolearnallthesubjects.
A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.hadhad
27.—Youlooksotiredfindpale.Anythingwrong?
—Ihatetocomplain,butanewroad______throughoutthenight.
A.isbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hasbeenbuilding
28.ThemoviePompeiicameoutthisFebruary,______manypeoplethinkbringsatouchinglovestorytotheaudience.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
29.Mythanksshouldgotothose______metogoaheadandgivingmesupportaswell.
A.inspireB.inspiredC.toinspireD.inspiring
30.Teenagersnowgetonwellwiththeirfamiliesandseldom______withtheirparents.
A.willtheyquarrelB.dotheyquarrelC.theyhavequarreledD.theywillquarrel
31.—Mr.LiuwasreallykindandpatientwhenIaskedhimforhelpyesterday
—Yes.that’s______healwaysdealswithhisstudents
A.whenB.whyC.becauseD.how
32.Willyoureallybeindependent,speakyourmindand______thechallenge?
A.takeonB.bringaboutC.makeoutD.callfor
33.Meisquitesensitive.You'dbetterusean______tonetoexplainthewholethingtohim.
A.officialB.appropriateC.awkwardD.ironic
34.Thoughithasbeenoneyear______hecametothecity,heknowsverystreetherelikethebackofhishand.
A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when
35.—Ithinkhonestyisthemostimportantwhenpeoplegetalongwitheachother.
—______.Mostofusprefertomakefriendswiththosewhoarereliable.
A.BynomeansB.It’snotthecaseC.That’sallrightD.Youcansaythatagain
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。
用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置,再转涂到答题卡上。
Istartedmytravelbusiness6yearsago.Ididn'thavea36budget,soIsimplytoldeveryoneIwasfamiliarwithaboutmybusiness.37,Ihadgotveryfewclients（客户）.
LateoneeveningIreceivedacallfromawoman38aboutacruise（航游）shehadbooked.Ididn’t39hervoicesoIaskedherwhereshelived.Shereplied,“Montana.”ItoldherthatIdidn’thaveanyclientsinMontanaandthatshemusthavebeen40.“Sir,Ihaveyour41writtendownrighthereonmypieceofpaper,42Imusthavebookeditwithyou.Couldyourecheckit,please?
”she43responded.44,shehadmywebsitebutIwasn’thertravelagent.
I45hername,phonenumberandsailinginformationandtoldherIwouldcallthecruiselineandsee46Icouldfindout.Shegreatly47myoffertohelp.ThenextdayIcalledtotellherthatIfoundoutthatoneagencydidhaveher48andgaveheritsnumber.Thewomanwasvery49withthesolution.Wealsotalkedforafewminutesabouther50andgavehersometipswhileonboard.ShethankedmeagainandItoldheritwouldbemy_51tohelpheranytimeinthefuture.Afterafewdays,Icompletely52abouttheencounter（邂逅）.
Severalmonthslater,muchtomy53,Igotacallfromthelady’ssisterfromMontana,whowantedtogetmarriedonacruiseship.That'sjustthebeginningofthestory.Mylittle54totheladyinMontanabrought30brandnewclients!
Timewillonlytellhowmanynewclientswillcomemyway55onesimpleoffer.
36.A.marketingB.travelingC.housingD.training
37.A.UnusuallyB.UnbelievablyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unreasonably
38.A.commentingB.complainingC.debatingD.asking
39.A.understandB.rememberC.tolerateD.recognize
40.A.mistakenB.misunderstoodC.forgottenD.amused
41.A.numberB.nameC.websiteD.address
42.A.forB.butC.soD.though
43.A.excitedlyB.politelyC.curiouslyD.coldly
44.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Indeed
45.A.checkedoutB.putdownC.sortedoutD.turneddown
46.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where
47.A.rejectedB.acceptedC.appreciatedD.weighed
48.A.applicationB.hookingC.passwordD.signature
49.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.confusedD.satisfied
50.A.familyB.cruiseC.careerD.agency
51.A.pleasureB.creditC.shameD.reward
52.A.thoughtB.worriedC.caredD.forgot
53.A.sadnessB.astonishmentC.reliefD.disappointment
54.A.rudenessB.generosityC.kindnessD.sympathy
55.A.intermsofB.onaccountofC.inhonorofD.onbehalfof
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。
用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置,再转涂到答题卡上。
A
BryanForbes,whowasborninLondonon22July1926,madehisfirstscreenactingappearancein1918.
HelandedsupportingpartsinseveraloutstandingBritishfilms,includingAnInspectorCalls（1954）andTheColditzStory（1955）,butitwasnotlongbeforescreenwritinganddirectingattractedhimbehindthecamera.TogetherwithRichardAttenborough,hesetupBeaverFilmsin1959.Itsfirstfilm.TheAngrySilence（1960）,waswrittenbyForbesandAttenboroughplayedtheleadrole.
Hisdirectingcareerbeganin1961withWhistleDowntheWind,featuringchildstarHayleyMills.Forbesdirectedmanymorefilmsinthe1960sandearly1970s.In1969hetookoverasheadofproductionandmanagingdirectorofEMI—MGMElstree,andthestudioachievedoutstandingsuccesses.Butitwasatorridtimeforthecompany,troubledconstantlybyfinancialdifficultiesandstaffingissues（事务）,andForbesquittedin1971.HethendirectedTheStepfordWives,basedonthenovelbyIraLevin,in1975andInternationalVelvet,starringTatumO'Neal,in1978.
Forbes,whocountedthelateQueenMotheramonghisfriends,continueddirecting,writingandactingthroughoutthe1980sandearly1990s.Healsofoundsuccessasanauthorwithanumberofnovels,thelatestofwhich,TheSoldier’sStory,waspublishedlastyear.
AfterForbespassedaway,filmcritic（批评家）MarkKermodesaid.“Oncehadthefan—boyishpleasureoftellingBryanForbeshowmuchIlovedStepfordWives.Hewascharmingandmodest.Agreatloss.”
56.Havingplayedseveralsupportingroles,Forbesbeganto______.
A.workasacameramanB.makealeadactor
C.buildhisowncompanyaloneD.writea
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