高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析.docx

高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析.docx

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高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析

高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist,Harajukuisoneofthecity'smostnamed-checkedneighborhoods.Here'saquicklookatsomeofthehighlightseveryHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience.

   TakeshitaStreet

   Thefirstthingyou'regoingtowanttodoisgetsuckedintothevortexofTakeshitaStreet,thebestplacetotrypurikuruphotoboothsandobservethelatestcosplaytrends-fromCothicLolitatocyberpunk.

   WEGOisapopularfashionchainofferingthelatesttrendsandasectionforvintageclothes.Tutuannaiswhereyoucanfindinterestingsocksthatwilladdanampledoseofkawaiitoyouroutfit.

   CatStreet

   CatStreetismorerelaxingplacetostrollandshop,withstoresfocusingonhigher-endbrands.

   RAGTAGisthebestplacetofindsecond-handitems.HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes,includingbaseballteamhappicoatsandtraditionalkimonos.

   OmotesandoAvenue

   AnotherfamousshoppingstreetOmotesandoAvenueisalarge,tree-linedthoroughfarethatcutsthroughHarajukuandisfilledwithhundredsofshopsandrestaurants.

   SukajyanDept,atinysouvenirjacketstore,ispackedwiththeworksofKenKakinuma.TOKYUPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuiswhereyou'llfindthatfamousmirroredentrancewaythatsomanytravelersshareontheinternet.

（1）Ifyouwanttobuyvintageclothing,whereshouldyougo?

A.WEGO&Tutuanna.

B.SukajyanDept&RAGTAG.

C.WEGO&HarajukuChicago.

D.RAGTAG&HarajukuChicago.

（2）WhenvisitingOmotesandoAvenue,youmay      .

A.buyinterestingsocks.

B.takearelaxingwalk.

C.trypurikuraphotobooths.

D.postthemirroredentrancewayonline.

（3）Whichsectionofthewebsitemaythetextbechosenfrom?

A.Travel.

B.Business.

C.Entertainment.

D.Fashion.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了东京原宿三条著名的商业街及其特色。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据TakeshitaStreet部分中的”WEGOisapopularfashionchainoffering...vintageclothes”可知，WEGO销售老式衣服；根据CatStreet部分中的“HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes”可知，HarajukuChicago也卖老式衣服。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据OmotesandoAvenue部分中的”TokyuPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuis...thatsomanytravelersshareontheInternet”可知，原宿表参道东急购物中心是许多游客在网上分享的著名的有镜子的入口的地方。

可推知，在参观表参道大街的时候，你可能做的事情是找到在网上发布有镜子的入口。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的”AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist”和”everyHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience”和下文的内容可知，本文主要为旅游者介绍东京原宿的旅游商业街。

可知，本文可能选自网站的旅游版块。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.

   Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.

   Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood'sroleinearningtrust.

   Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV—wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble（咬）,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.

   TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.

   Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactions（交易）fromthestart.”

   HarleyStreetpsychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.”

（1）Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho______.

A. hasthesametasteasthem                             

B. advertiseshisproductsonTV

C. reducesthepriceofhisproducts                   

D. paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts

（2）TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat______.

A. foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople'strust         B. bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthem

C. peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss'searnmore         D. peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV

（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A. Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.         B. Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.

C. Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn'tbeenprovedbyresearchers.         D. Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.

（4）Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?

A. Honestyisthebestpolicy.                              

B. Allgoodthingscometoanend.

C. Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.                    

D. Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了相似吸引理论在食物上也成立，芝加哥大学研究人员进行的实验表明食物对人的信任起着重要的作用。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“shoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarkindoffoodtothematthetime.”可知，顾客很可能从味道相同的经销商那里购买产品。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood'sroleinearningtrust.“可知美国ChicagoUniversity研究表明食物在赢得人们的信任方面起着重要的作用。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“thiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,‘Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavethecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thaimeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytothesuccessful.’”可知，吃相似食物的人更容易信任对方。

故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据每条谚语的意思A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.“诚实为上策”。

B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.“天下没有不散的筵席”。

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.“人以群分物以类聚”。

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.“有志者，事竟成”。

可知C项符合题意。

选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Asthedaysgetshorterandthechillyweatherrollsin,weallwanttocurlupinablanketandhibernateuntilspringrollsaround.Butmakingtimetogetoutsideinthesun,evenwhenit'scoldout,couldhavebiggermoodbenefitsthanyoumightrealize.

   Whilethelinkbetweensunshineandmentalhealthisnothingnew,newresearchfromBrighamYoungUniversity（BYU）hasshownthattheassociationmaybeevenstrongerthanpreviouslyrealized.Itfindsthatsunlightexposureisbyfarthegreatestweather-relatedfactordeterminingmentalhealthoutcomes.Inotherwords:

moresunshine,morehappiness.

   Forthestudy,apsychologist,aphysicistandastatisticianfromBYUteameduptocomparedailyenvironmentaldatafromtheuniversity'sPhysicsandAstronomyWeatherStationwithemotionalhealthdataarchivedbydayfor16,452adulttherapypatientswhowerebeingtreatedattheBYUCounselingandPsychologicalServicesCenter.

   Exposuretosunlightisasignificantfactorinseasonalaffectivedisorder.Researchhasshownthatthebrainproducesmoreofthefeel-goodneurotransmitterserotoninonsunnydaysthanitdoesondarkerdays.What'smore,lackofsunlightislinkedwithlowervitaminDlevels,whichinturnhasbeencorrelatedwithdepressionandlowenergy.

   Ifyou'regettingenoughsun,youremotionsshouldremainrelativelystable,theresearchersfound.Butastheamountofsunlightinthedayisreduced,levelsofemotionalpaincansoar.Otherweathervariablesincludingtemperature,pollutionandrainwerenotfoundtohaveanimpactonmentalhealth.

   "Weweresurprisedthatmanyoftheweatherandpollutionvariablesweincludedinthestudywerenotsignificantlycorrelatedwithclients'scoresonthedistressmeasureoncewehadaccountedforsuntime,"Dr.MarkBeecher,aprofessorofpsychologyattheuniversityandthestudy'sleadauthor,toldTheHuffingtonPost."Peopletendtoassociaterainydays,pollution,andothermeteorologicalphenomenawithsadnessordepression,butwedidnotfindthat."

（1）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoinParagraph1?

A.Realizedthebenefitsofsunshine.

B.Avoidhibernatinginspringtime.

C.Curlupinablanketincoldweather.

D.Enjoysunshineevenincoldweather.

（2）Theunderlinedword"soar"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans"           "?

A.Risesharply.

B.Varyunstably.

C.Dropslightly.

D.Changegreatly.

（3）WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheresearchdonebyBYU?

A.Itisdoneonnormaladultsofvariousages.

B.ItiscarriedoutbyDrMarkBeecheralone.

C.Itconcludesthesunshinemeanshappiness.

D.Itfindsthattemperatureaffectsmentalhealth.

（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.LowervitaminDlevelsarehelpfulinkeepingusenergetic

B.Theresearchfindingsareinconsistentwiththepopularbelief.

C.Themoresunshineweget,thelessexcitedwearelikelytofeel.

D.Thelinkbetweensunshineandmentalh