高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析.docx

1、高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Atop almost every Tokyo visitors must-see list, Harajuku is one of the citys most named-checked neighborhoods. Heres a quick look at some of the highlights every Harajuku visitor should experience. Takeshita Street The first thing youre going to want

2、 to do is get sucked into the vortex of Takeshita Street, the best place to try purikuru photo booths and observe the latest cosplay trends - from Cothic Lolita to cyberpunk. WEGO is a popular fashion chain offering the latest trends and a section for vintage clothes. Tutuanna is where you can find

3、interesting socks that will add an ample dose of kawaii to your outfit. Cat Street Cat Street is more relaxing place to stroll and shop, with stores focusing on higher-end brands. RAGTAG is the best place to find second-hand items. Harajuku Chicago boasts a wide variety of vintage clothes, including

4、 baseball team happi coats and traditional kimonos. Omotesando Avenue Another famous shopping street Omotesando Avenue is a large, tree-lined thoroughfare that cuts through Harajuku and is filled with hundreds of shops and restaurants. Sukajyan Dept, a tiny souvenir jacket store, is packed with the

5、works of Ken Kakinuma. TOKYU Plaza Omotesando Harajuku is where youll find that famous mirrored entranceway that so many travelers share on the internet.（1）If you want to buy vintage clothing, where should you go? A.WEGO & Tutuanna.B.Sukajyan Dept & RAGTAG.C.WEGO & Harajuku Chicago.D.RAGTAG & Haraju

6、ku Chicago.（2）When visiting Omotesando Avenue, you may . A.buy interesting socks.B.take a relaxing walk.C.try purikura photo booths.D.post the mirrored entranceway online.（3）Which section of the website may the text be chosen from? A.Travel.B.Business.C.Entertainment.D.Fashion.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】

7、【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了东京原 宿 三 条 著名的商业街及其特色。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Takeshita Street部分中的”WEGO is a popular fashion chain offering. vintage clothes”可知，WEGO销售老式衣服；根据Cat Street 部分中的 “Harajuku Chicago boasts a wide variety of vintage clothes”可知， Harajuku Chicago 也卖老式衣服。故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据Omotesando Avenue部分中的”Tokyu Plaza O

8、motesando Harajuku is. that so many travelers share on the Internet” 可知，原宿表参道东急购物中心是许多游客在网上分享的著名的有镜子的入口的地方。可推知，在参观表参道大街的时候，你可能做的事情是找到在网上发布有镜子的入口。故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”Atop almost every Tokyo visitors must-see list”和”every Harajuku visitor should experience”和下文的内容可知，本文主要为旅游者介绍东京原宿的旅游商业街。可知，本文可能选自网站的

9、旅游版块。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if

10、 we choose the same dishes as them. During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time. The

11、 reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conduc

12、ted a series of experiments to examine foods role in earning trust. In a test, participants were told to watch TV where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble (咬), while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes

13、as they talked. The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too. The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers

14、treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions (交易) from the start.” Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar

15、 clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”（1）According to t

16、he passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who _. A.has the same taste as themB.advertises his products on TVC.reduces the price of his productsD.pays attention to the quality of his products（2）The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that _. A.food pl

17、ays an important role in earning peoples trustB.bosses like employees that have the same taste as themC.people who have similar tastes to their bosss earn moreD.people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV（3）What can be inferred from the passage? A.People who eat similar food are mo

18、re likely to trust each other.B.People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.C.The effect of wearing similar clothes hasnt been proved by researchers.D.People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.（4）Which of the following sayings can

19、 be an example of the similarity attraction theory? A.Honesty is the best policy.B.All good things come to an end.C.Birds of a feather flock together.D.Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了相似吸引理论在食物上也成立，芝加哥大学研究人员进行的实验表明食物对人的信任起着重要的作用。（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“shoppe

20、rs were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar kind of food to them at the time.”可知，顾客很可能从味道相同的经销商那里购买产品。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine foods role in earning trust.“可知美国Chicago Uni

21、versity研究表明食物在赢得人们的信任方面起着重要的作用。故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have the common ground and can trust the other person. Thai means negotiations are more likely to the successful.”可知

22、，吃相似食物的人更容易信任对方。故选A。（4）考查推理判断。根据每条谚语的意思A. Honesty is the best policy. “诚实为上策”。B. All good things come to an end. “天下没有不散的筵席”。C. Birds of a feather flock together. “人以群分 物以类聚”。D. Where there is a will, there is a way.“有志者，事竟成”。可知C项符合题意。选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理

23、，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 As the days get shorter and the chilly weather rolls in, we all want to curl up in a blanket and hibernate until spring rolls around. But making time to get outside in the sun, even when its cold out, could have bigger mood benefits than you might realize. While the link between suns

24、hine and mental health is nothing new, new research from Brigham Young University(BYU) has shown that the association may be even stronger than previously realized. It finds that sunlight exposure is by far the greatest weather-related factor determining mental health outcomes. In other words: more

25、sunshine, more happiness. For the study, a psychologist, a physicist and a statistician from BYU teamed up to compare daily environmental data from the universitys Physics and Astronomy Weather Station with emotional health data archived by day for 16,452 adult therapy patients who were being treate

26、d at the BYU Counseling and Psychological Services Center. Exposure to sunlight is a significant factor in seasonal affective disorder. Research has shown that the brain produces more of the feel-good neurotransmitter serotonin on sunny days than it does on darker days. Whats more, lack of sunlight

27、is linked with lower vitamin D levels, which in turn has been correlated with depression and low energy. If youre getting enough sun, your emotions should remain relatively stable, the researchers found. But as the amount of sunlight in the day is reduced, levels of emotional pain can soar. Other we

28、ather variables including temperature, pollution and rain were not found to have an impact on mental health. We were surprised that many of the weather and pollution variables we included in the study were not significantly correlated with clients scores on the distress measure once we had accounted

29、 for suntime, Dr. Mark Beecher, a professor of psychology at the university and the studys lead author, told The Huffington Post. People tend to associate rainy days, pollution, and other meteorological phenomena with sadness or depression, but we did not find that.（1）What does the author suggest we

30、 do in Paragraph 1? A.Realized the benefits of sunshine.B.Avoid hibernating in springtime.C.Curl up in a blanket in cold weather.D.Enjoy sunshine even in cold weather.（2）The underlined word soar in Paragraph 5 most probably means ? A.Rise sharply.B.Vary unstably.C.Drop slightly.D.Change greatly.（3）W

31、hat does the passage say about the research done by BYU? A.It is done on normal adults of various ages.B.It is carried out by Dr Mark Beecher alone.C.It concludes the sunshine means happiness.D.It finds that temperature affects mental health.（4）What can be inferred from the passage? A.Lower vitamin D levels are helpful in keeping us energetic B.The research findings are inconsistent with the popular belief.C.The more sunshine we get, the less excited we are likely to feel.D.The link between sunshine and mental h