unit2 Great mindsreadingpractice课文知识点提炼.docx

unit2 Great mindsreadingpractice课文知识点提炼.docx

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unit2Greatmindsreadingpractice课文知识点提炼

Unit2.Greatminds

Reading:

Twogeniuses

ManypeopleconsiderAlbertEinstein（1879-1955）agenius.Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathealsohadasenseofhumour.

1.Iconsideredhimadoctoryesterday.considersb.sth把…认为是…

2.asenseofhumor/asenseofdirectionHehasagoodsenseofdirection.

Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim,“It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.”

1.receiveinvitaions收到很多邀请

IjustreceivedaninvitationofapartyfromLily,butIrefusedtoattendtheparty.

2．Itisa…todosth.Itisagoodthingtochatwithyou.

Itisabigsurprisetogetapresentlikethis.

Oneevening,ontheirwaytoauniversity,Einsteinsaid,“I’msotired.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecturetonight,Hans,butIdon’twanttoletmyaudiencedown.”

1.Ontheirwayto….在他们去..的路上onone’swayto….

特殊：

onmywayhome/there/here

2.Avoid+Vingyoucan’tavoidmeetingLilytoday.

3.Givealecture/givelectures做很多场演讲/givefiveperformances做五场演出

4.Let…down使…（人）失望Iwon’tletmyparentsdown.

“Iknowwhattodo,”saidHans.“Icangivethelectureforyou.Youcantrustme.I’velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.Nooneknowsyouatthisuniversity,sotheywon’tfindout.”

1.Iknowwhattodonext.我知道下一步做什么。

（内容）缺宾语

Iknowhowtodoit.我知道怎么做这个事情。

（方式）缺方式状语

Whattodoifabeebites（咬）you?

Canyoutellmehowtorepairthebike?

2.manytimes很多次once一次/twice二次/threetimes三次/fourtimes四次

3.learnitbyheart用心记住！

So,theychangedplaces.Attheuniversity,Hanswasguidedtothefrontofthehall.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithoutdifficulty,andjoinedintheapplauseattheend.However,beforeHansleft,amanshouted,“I’dliketoaskyouaquestion.”HethenaskedaquestionsodifficultthatHanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.

1.sotheychangedplaces.这里不单单是地方位置的改变，引申为角色转变。

2.tookaseat.就座Pleasetakeyourseat.

3.withoutdifficulty毫无困难

4.attheend/attheendof/intheend（=atlast）/bytheend（跟完成时）of

Ihadlearnt2000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.

Attheendofthetrip,hewashappywithit.

Intheendwecaught（抓住）thethief.

5.Wouldliketo想要

6.hadnoidea不知道

Einsteinturnedpale.“Ohno!

”hethought.“Nowwe’reintrouble.“ButHansjustlaughedandsaid,“That’ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.Hans,please…”

1.turnedpale苍白的（脸色）Yourfaceturnsredwhenyouareangry.

2.Sheissuchanicegirlthateveryonelikesher.

Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestionperfectly.

Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving.Alittlelater,Hansofferedtodrive.“No,”laughedEinstein,“It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,Hans.”

1.answer…perfectly.动词+副词

2.offertodrive主动提出要开车

Morepractice:

Einsteinandthelittlegirl

Oneafternoon,Einsteinwaswalkinghomefromwork.Atthesametime,a12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.Thegirllookedathimcuriouslyfromtimetotime.

1.walkhomefromwork下班走路回家

2.atthesametime与此同时

3.a12-year-oldgirl=atwelveyears’girl

4.sidebyside肩并肩

5.fromtimetotime偶尔，不时地

“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid,“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”

“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!

”Einsteinsaid.

1.pardon.（用于请求别人重复某事）什么，请再说一遍;抱歉;对不起;

2.That’sbecause+原因That’sbecausehewenttosleeplateyesterday.

That’swhy+结果That’swhyheislate

“Idon’tbelieveyou,“thegirlsaid.“EveryoneknowsthatEinsteinisagenius.Butyou’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards,soyoucan’tbeveryclever.”

Einsteinbegantolaugh.“You’rethefirstpersontobesohonestwithme,“hesaidtothegirl.“it’sapleasuretohearsomeonetellmethetruthaboutmylook.”

1.Everyoneknows注意三单加了severything,everyone做主语，动词用单数

2.backwards朝反方向

3.thefirst…todo不定式句式Sheisthefirststudenttowinthisprize.

Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseafterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“Ourfriendshipiseasytoexplain,”Einsteinsaid.“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.Inreturn,IhelpherwithherMathshomework.”

1.spend…（时间）with…（人）与某人度过…时光IspentthesummerholidaywithJim.

2.bringsmecookies=bringcookiestome

3.tellsmethetruth告诉我真相totellyouthetruth.跟你说真话

单元测试

I.词汇测试（15分）

i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（）1.—Youhavetoconsiderwhattodonext.

—OK,Isee.

A.thinkaboutB.lookatC.agreewith

（）2.Itisapleasuretotakeatripwithyou.Ireallyenjoyitverymuch.

A.sadthingB.boringthingC.happything

（）3.—Leoisoneofmybestfriends.Itrusthim.

—Metoo.Henevertellsalie.

A.careforB.lookforwardtoC.believein

（）4.Studentsshouldobeytheirschoolrulessothattheycanformgoodhabits.

A.shareB.followC.bring

（）5.—Heisstudyingveryhardbecausehedoesn’twanttolethisparentsdown.

—Heisreallyagoodboy.

A.make...excitedB.make...disappointedC.make...proud

（）6.—Lisaissosmart.ShecansolvealltheproblemsintheMathstestwithoutdifficulty.—Wow!

Sheisagenius.

A.easilyB.badlyC.angrily

（）7.—Ihavenothingtodothisweekend.Doyouhaveanygoodplans?

—Whynotjoininourvoluntaryactivity?

A.takeinB.arriveatC.takepartin

（）8.—Weshouldn’tplayajokeonthedisabledpeople.

—Iagreewithyou.Weshouldhelpthem.

A.makefunofB.playwithC.makefriendswith

ii.拫据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

（）9.A（n）______isascientistwhostudiesthestars,planets,andothernaturalobjectsinspace.

A.astronomerB.engineerC.musician

（）10.—Youhadbettertellmethedata（数据）______becauseIdon’twanttomakeanymistakes.

—Don’tworry.Thedateisquiteright.

A.slowlyB.quicklyC.exactly

（）11.—EveryonelikesJimmybecausehehasagreatsenseof______.

—Yes，heisafunnyguyandalwaysbringsjoytous.

A.sadnessB.humourC.achievement

（）12.—Herfacelooksso______.

—Ithinkweshouldtakehertohospitalrightnow.Shemustbesick.

A.paleB.redC.real

（）13.—Givingupsmokingcan______theriskofheartdisease.

—Yes,smokingisabadhabit.

A.addB.reduceC.take

（）14.—______,Lily.Andhelpyourselftosomefruit.

—Thankyou,MrsChen.Iamsogladtobeinvited.

A.TakeaseatB.StandupC.Setoff

（）15.—WhenI’m______,Saraoftenhelpsme.

—Oh，sheisreallyagoodfriend.

A.introubleB.insurpriseC.inpublic

II.完形填空（15分）

NearlyalllivingthingsonEarthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother.Almosteverykindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifetolive,andtogetherthey16afoodchain（食物链）.Somefoodchainsare17whileothersaredifficult.Butmostfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andbecome18ifoneofthelinks（环节）disappears.

Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly（直接地）.Plantsare“factories”.They19foodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyon20.Otherseatsmalleranimals.

Whatabouthumanbeings?

Weare21ofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butpeopleoftenbreakthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseas22.Whenthoserivers,lakesandseasare23,thefishinthemcan’tbeeaten.24peopleeatthefish,theywillgetdiseases.

Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifein25.Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentandkeepthebalanceofnature.

（）16.A.findB.formC.improve

（）17.A.simpleB.differentC.boring

（）18.A.betterB.strongerC.broken

（）19.A.makeB.catchC.waste

（）20.A.animalsB.airC.plants

（）21.A.inventorsB.membersC.guests

（）22.A.dirtyB.cleanC.deep

（）23.A.protectedB.pollutedC.shared

（）24.A.IfB.AlthoughC.Until

（）25.A.needB.questionC.danger

III.阅读理解（30分）

A

MyparentshopeIcanbeagoodgirl.I’mneverallowedtohangoutwithmyfriendsatnight.AndIcan’twearshortskirts.OntheInternet,Tmnotallowedtotalktoanyonestrange.Aretheyreallycorrect?

Ihavenoidea,butIonlyknowI’malwayssad!

—Judy

ComparedwithJudy’sparents,myparentsseemabitbetter.I’mnotallowedtogoonlineonweekdays,butImaydoitonweekends.Theyneverallowmetowearanystrangeclothes,buttheyoftenbuymenewclothes.SometimesonSaturdaysorSundays,theyeventakemetocertainparties!

—Paul

HowluckyPaulis!

Iadmire（羨慕）himalot.LikeJudy,myparentshavemademanyrulesforme.Forexempt,Iwon’tbeallowedtowatchTVuntilIfinishmyhomework.AndIcan’tkeepmyhairtoolongormakeitcurly.Besides,Tmneverallowedtotalkwithanyboyatanytime.Aretheyreallykindtome?

Ican’tstandthem.—Rosa

Idon’tthinkallofwhatparentshavedoneforusiswrong.Infact,theymakerulestohelpus.Weareyoung,butnotseriousenoughtodoeverythingwell.Myparentsarealsostrictwithme.Theydon’tallowmetodomanythings.However,Iunderstandwhytheyarelikethat.Theyaretryingtoleadmetoahealthyandcorrectwaytogrowhealthily.Whatdoyouthink?

—Tony

（）26.Whothinkshisorherparentsreallycareabouthimorher?

A.Judy.B.Paul.C.Rosa.D.Tony.

（）27.WhydoesPaulthinkhis