全国通用高考英语二轮复习第4部分 题型规范练 专题2 阅读七选五专题练.docx

全国通用高考英语二轮复习第4部分 题型规范练 专题2 阅读七选五专题练.docx

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全国通用高考英语二轮复习第4部分题型规范练专题2阅读七选五专题练

4-2专题二　阅读七选五专题练

（一）

A

HowtoBeProductiveinaChallengingEnvironment

（2018·太原市一模）Alotoforganizationsdealwithchallengeslikemaintainingproductivityandqualityofwork.__1__Inthisarticle,we'llsharewithyouafewessentialtipsonstayingfocusedatwork.

Prepareatodolist.

Halfthebattleiswononceyouprioritize（优先处理）yourtasks.Makealistofwhatneedtobedone.Planyourdaythroughtheselistsandsetrealisticdeadlinestoaccomplisheachoneofthem.__2__

Scheduleyourwork.

Don'toverstretchyourselfwithyourwork.__3__Toavoidburnout,takeawalktorenewyourbrain,allowingittoconcentratebetter.Thoughbreaksareessentialforahealthyworkday,youmustlearntotakethemwithapinchofsalt.Frequentbreakscanbeaddictiveandcanaffectyourwork.

__4__

Nowadays,beingonlineonvarioussocialmediaplatformsisatrend.Severalnotifications（通知）popupeverynowandthen，commandingyourattention.Ifyouareconstantlyattendingtosuchnotifications，howareyousupposedtodomeaningfulwork?

Whileworkingonanimportantproject，setyourphonetosilentmodeorswitchitoff.Ifyoureallywanttostayupdatedwithyoursocialmediaaccounts,youcansetspecializedtimeslotstocheckyourphone.

Cutoutsidenoise.

Untilyoudoawaywithnoise,youwon'tbeabletofocus.Limitingauditorydistractionsiscrucialinincreasingyourattentionspan.Youcanusenoise-cancelingheadphonesforthat.__5__Incasethatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem，chooseremoteworkforadayortwotoregainyourlostfocus.

Keeponpracticingthesepositivehabitsandyou'llsurelyseeanoticeableimprovementinyourproductivitylevelatwork.

A．Avoiddistractions.

B．Takeregularexercise.

C．Rather，splityourworkintoparts.

D．Changingyourworkingenvironmentmayhaveunexpectedbenefits.

E．Whenyoustartprioritizingtasks,youwon'tjustbefocusedbutefficient，too.

F．Ifyoustillcan'tconcentrate,movetoaquieterplace,suchasaconferenceroom.

G．Managersarepressedtomotivatetheirteammemberswhileboostingtheirproductivity.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了在工作中保持专注的一些建议。

1．【解析】根据本空前的句子“Alotoforganizationsdealwithchallengeslikemaintainingproductivityandqualityofwork”可知，许多组织要应对既要保持生产效率又要保证工作质量的挑战。

本题中的“productivityandqualityofwork”为关键词，故选G项。

【答案】G

2．【解析】根据本段中的“Halfthebattleiswononceyouprioritize（优先处理）yourtasks”可知，一旦你优先处理你的任务你就胜利了一半了。

本题中的“prioritize（优先处理）”为关键词，故选E项。

【答案】E

3．【解析】根据本段小标题Scheduleyourwork及本空前的句子“Don'toverstretchyourselfwithyourwork”可知，要学会安排你的工作，不要过长时间工作，因此C项（而要把你的工作分成几部分）与本段主旨相照应，故选C项。

【答案】C

4．【解析】根据上下文可知，本空为本段小标题，根据本段中的“Whileworkingonanimportantproject,setyourphonetosilentmodeorswitchitoff”可知，在做重要工作的时候要把手机调成静音或者关掉。

因此本段主要讲的是在工作的时候要专心，不要分心，故选A项。

【答案】A

5．【解析】根据本段小标题Cutoutsidenoise及本空前的句子“Youcanusenoise-cancelingheadphonesforthat”和空后的句子“Incasethatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem，chooseremotework...”可知，前面讲了你可以使用消音耳机来消除外界的噪音，后面又讲了如果那也解决不了问题的话可以采用的方法。

故本空应与上下文一致，介绍远离噪音的方法，F项（如果你仍然不能集中精力的话，搬到更安静的地方，比如会议室）符合题意。

【答案】F

B

（2018·兰州市高三诊断考试）Whatisfriendship?

Theanswersmaybedifferent.__6__.Wecannotlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecannotlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipgivesusafeelingofsafetyandwarmth,andfriendshipencouragesustogoaheadallthetime.

__7__.Whenwefeelhappy，wecanshareourhappinesswithfriends.Whenwefeeldown,friendswillcomfortus.Ifweareoverconfident,ourfriendscanpersuadeus,andtheycanmakeusconfidentandbravewhenwearediscouraged.

Friendshipisvaluable.Itcantouchyourheartandgiveyouhope.Manypeopleareproudofhavingagoodfriend.__8__.Ifyouhelpyourfriendsfornoreasonbutsimplybecausetheyareyourfriends，thismeansthatyouregardyourfriendsasyourself.Thisistruefriendship.

Infact，friendshipisn'talwayseasilykept.__9__，youshouldtreathimorherlikeyouwanttobetreated.Keepthesecretsthatyourfriendtellsyou.Keepyourpromisewithyourfriend.Sharethingswithyourfriend.Stickupforyourfriend.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthefriendshipfrombeinghurt.Asanoldsayinggoes，“Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside.”Truefriendshipshouldbeabletostandallkindsoftests.

Becauseoffriendship,ourlivesarefullofhappiness.Therefore，themorefriendswehave,themorepleasurewecansharewiththem.Let'ssay“Thankyou”toourfriendsfortheirloveandcare.__10__，neverforgettokeepthebeautifulfriendship!

A．Whenyouwanttokeepafriend

B．Ifnot,theirfriendshipstillcannotlastlong

C．Nomatterwherewegoorwhowebecome

D．Everyoneneedsfriendsandiseagertogetfriendship

E．Truefriendshipmustbesincereandmustnothaveconditions

F．Butonethingisclearthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginourlife

G．Sometimespeoplehavegoodfriendswhentheyareyoungandstudyinginschool

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是友谊以及友谊的特点。

6．【解析】上文提到“友谊是什么？

答案可能是不同的”，F项“但是有一点很清楚，友谊是我们生活中最重要的东西”与上文形成转折关系，再联系下文可知，应选F。

【答案】F

7．【解析】D项“每个人都需要朋友，渴望得到友谊”是对下文“当我们感到快乐时，我们可以与朋友分享我们的幸福；当我们感到沮丧时，朋友会安慰我们……”的具体描述，故选D。

【答案】D

8．【解析】E项中的“Truefriendship”与下文中的“truefriendship”相照应，故选E。

【答案】E

9．【解析】下文说你应该像对待你一样对待他或她，A项“当你想留住朋友的时候”与下文形成条件关系，故选A。

【答案】A

10．【解析】下文说“永远不要忘记保持美丽的友谊”，C项“无论我们走到哪里，无论我们成为谁”与之衔接紧密，故选C。

【答案】C

C

（2018·合肥市第二次教学质量检测）

WhattoDoWhenSomeoneDoesn'tLikeYou

Whensomeonetellsme“Idon'tcareifpeoplelikeme”，theyareshowingmetheemotionalwalltheyusetoblockthehurtofrejection.

Ashumansaresocialanimals,allofuscareifpeoplelikeus.Basedontheneedforsocialconnection,yourreactionstorejectionandnegativejudgmentcanrangefromminorhurttooutbreaksofdepression.__11__

Thefirststeptohandleanegativesituationistorecognizeyourreaction.Askyourself，“WhatamIfeeling？

”__12__Anybetrayal（背叛）orembarrassmentinyourheart?

Identifywhatfeelinghasshownupinyourbody，soyoucanchoosewhattodonext.

__13__Whenyousenseyourselfshuttingdownorfeelingdefensive，askyourselfwhatthepersonactuallymeanttodotoyou.Didtheytrulymeantooffendyou,ormakefunofyou?

Yourbrainworksveryhardtokeepyousafe，soitwilljudgeasituationasthreateningifthereisanypossibilityofsocialharm.

Whenourbrainssenseapossiblethreat，wereactasifwewerepersonallyattacked.Takeabreathtorelievethestress.__14__

Finally，ifyoubelievethepersondoesn'tlikeyou,askyourselfifthismatters.__15__Ifnot,whatcanyoudotoreleaseyourneedtobelikedbythisperson?

And,whatcanyoudotostayneutralandnotreturnthedislike?

Themoreyoucancometoacceptothersaswhotheyare，themoreyoucanmoveforwardwithyourgoalsregardlessofifsomeonelikesyouornot.

A．Ifyoucan，lookthepersoninhiseyes.

B．Doyoufeelanyfearorangerinyourhead?

C．Askyourselfwhatistrueaboutthesituation.

D．Oftenpeopledonotrealizetheimpactoftheirwords.

E．Willtheperson'sjudgmentofyouimpactyourworkorlife?

F．Theabilitytoletashowofdislikerolloffyourbackisalearnedskill.

G．Thiswillgroundyouinthepresentandtakeyououtofyourtremblingmind.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了“摆脱不受别人喜欢的情况”的方法和策略。

11．【解析】由空处承接下文“Thefirststeptohandleanegativesituationistorecognizeyourreaction”可推知，本空是一个承上启下的过渡句，即应对别人的拒绝和负面评价是一种可以学习的技能，下文具体阐述如何达成这种技能，所以选F项。

【答案】F

12．【解析】由空处承接上文“Askyourself,‘WhatamIfeeling？

’”可推知，此处表示个人的感情倾向，与下文“Anybetrayal（背叛）orembarrassmentinyourheart”呼应，所以选B项。

【答案】B

13．【解析】由空处承接下文“Whenyousenseyourselfshuttingdownorfeelingdefensive,askyourselfwhatthepersonactuallymeanttodotoyou”可知，本段讲的是要搞清楚真实的状况，然后再具体地应对，故选C项。

【答案】C

14．【解析】由空处承接上文“Takeabreathtorelievethestress”可推知，空处应进一步讲这样做的好处，所以选G项。

【答案】G

15.【解析】由空处承接上文“Finally,ifyoubelievethepersondoesn'tlikeyou，askyourselfifthismatters”可推知，搞清楚他人的不喜欢对自己是否有影响对接下来的应对很重要，这种影响可能是工作或生活上的，所以选E项。

【答案】E

D

（2018·石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测二）Adailymultivitaminmaygiveyourwellbeinganextrabenefit,butifyou'veeverswallowedoneandfeltsickrightafter，youknowit'shardlyapleasantexperience.__16__

◆You'retakingvitaminsonanemptystomach.

Vitaminsthataremoreacidinnature,likevitaminC,maycausenausea（恶心）ifthey'reconsumedonanemptystomach.VitaminsA，D，EandK,unlikesomeothers,maybebetterabsorbedwhennottakenwithfood.

◆__17__

Vitaminsarelikemedicinesinthattheycanactoneachotherandothermedicinesyou'retaking.____18__Someresearchsuggeststhatmultivitaminscouldcausesideeffectswhentakenatthesametimewithhighestrogen（雌激素）levels.

◆There'salotofironinyourpill.

Multivitaminsthatcontainalotofironorironsupplementsthemselvescancausenausea.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou'retakingthemoutsideofameal.Ironisinterestinginthatit'sbestabsorbedonanemptystomach，butit'shardesttotakeonanemptystomachbecauseofthenausea.____19__Itmightdecreasetheabsorptionalittlebitbutit'sbetterthannothing.

◆Allergicreactionsideeffects.

Sincemultivitaminscontainsomanyvitaminsandminerals,allergicreactionsarecertainlypossible.Mildallergicreactionscanincludeitchiness（痒）andafewhives（荨麻疹）．__20__Shouldyouexperiencemoreadvancedsignsofanallergicreaction,suchastroublebreathing,chestpain,widespreadhivesoraswollenfacialregion,visittheclosestemergencyroomimmediately.

Thelabelonyourvitaminsshouldprovidedirectionsfortakingthem.Checktheinformationbeforetakingthemtoseewhatelseyoushouldknow.

A．You'retakingvitaminswithothermedicines.

B．Belowareafewreasonswhymultivitaminsmaybemakingyouill.

C．It'simportanttodiscusswithanexpertthetimingofthesevitamins.

D．Thesestomachissuescanbeextremelydisturbing