英语词组6.docx

英语词组6.docx

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英语词组6

goaround

1.visitsomeone'shouse

Lastweek,Iwentaroundmyuncle's.

2.newsorjokewastoldbymanypeopleinthesameperiodoftime

Igotinthehabitofgoingaroundwithbarefeet.

3.furnishallthethingsforwhichitisneeded.

Eventuallywewillnothaveenoughwatertogoaround．

letdown

1.failtomeetthehopeorexpectationofsomebody

Don'tworry,Iwon'tletyoudown.

2.movesomethingorsomebodytoalowerposition

Heletdownabucketintothewelltodrawwater.

putout

Meaning（s）

（1）goout；

（2）prepareandissueforpublicdistributionorsale;（3）thrustorextendout;（4）makeunconsciousbymeansofanestheticdrugs;（5）tocauseinconvenienceordiscomfortto;（6）retire;（7）putoutconsiderableeffort;

Samplesentence（s）:

（1）Ashehandedthebaskettohiswife,asuddenrushofcoolrainputoutthefire.

（2）Nooneputoutapressreleaseaimedatthepublic.

（3）Thedoctoraskedhimtoputhisarm.

（4）Thepatientmustbeanesthetizedbeforetheoperation.

（5）Itisaverysociablediettofollowbecauseyoudon’thavetoputanyoneout.

（6）Ifyoucan’tbequiet,I’llputyouout.

（7）Theonlypersonwhodeservescriticismistheonewhoisn’tputtingout.

takeupon

Meaning（s）:

（1）accept,agreewith;

（2）ask,demandanexplanation.

（1）Sinceshehadofferedtobabysit,Itookheruponit.

（2）Shewasmakingherselfunnaturallycasual.Buthedidnottakeheruponit.

breakup

1.discontinueanassociationorrelation;godifferentways

Theirmarriagebrokeuplastmonth.

2.comeapart

Inspringtheiceonthelakesbreaksup.

3.breakviolentlyornoisily;smash

Breakupthechocolateandmeltit.

4.sufferanervousbreakdown

Sheisquitebrokenup.

5.takeapartintoitsconstituentpieces

Thepartyhasbrokenupintoseveralsplintergroups.

6.laughunrestrainedly

Hetoldseveraljokesthatbrokeuptheaudience.

dowith

1:

tomanage

WhatshouldIdowiththiscomplexquestion?

2:

tosustain

Sometimes,Idon’tknowwhattodowithmygirlfriend.

3:

toendure

Iftheusualteamisunabletocome,weshallhavetodowithotherplayers.

giveaway

1.Distributesomethingforfree

Inthisissueofthemagazine,theyaregivingawayafreeDVD.

2.Giveanadvantagetoyouropponentinasportbymakingamistake,playingbadly,etc

Theygaveawaytwogoalsinthefirsthalf.

3.Tellasecret,oftenunintentionally

Shedidn'tgiveanythingawayaboutthepartysoitcameasacompletesurprisetome.

4.Entrustyourdaughtertoherhusbandthroughthemarriageceremony

Hegavehisdaughterawayandtoldthegroomtolookafterher.

5.Betray,reporttoauthorities

Theganggavehimawaytothepolice.

knockover

1.tohitsomebodywithavehicleandinjureorkillthem

knocksbover

Wewerewalkingalongthesideoftheroadwhenthiscrazyguyinatrucknearly.

2.torobsomethinglikeabankorashop

Terroristshavebeenknockingoverbankstogetmoneyforweapons.

pullthrough

1.recover

Thepatientwillpullthroughsooninthehospital.

switchoff

1.turnoff

Pleaseswitchoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.

2.makesomeoneuninterestedinsomething

Thestudentsstartedtoswitchoffafterthefirstspeech.

blowoff

1.todeliberatelynotmeetsbwhenyousaidyouwould;

HehadblownMaryofflastweek,becausehewantedtosleep.

2.toendaromanticrelationshipwhithsb.

Hewillblowhisgirlfriendoffbecauseofftheirinconsistenttemperament.

crossoff

1.todrawalinethroughaperson’snameoranitemonalistbecausethey/itisnolongerrequeiredorinvolved

Wecancrosshisnameoff;he’snotcoming.

bringback

1.tomakesomeoneorsomethingreturn.

Wouldyoupleasebringthechildback?

Bringbackmychild!

2.torestoreanearlierstyleorpractice.

Pleasebringthegoodolddaysback.

3.toremindsomeoneofsomething

Thefuneralbroughtmemoriesback.

4.tocausesomethingtobecomepopularagain

He'stryingtobringbackdiscomusic.

dowithout

1.tomanagetoworkoractwithoutsomeoneorsomething

IguessI'lljusthavetolearnhowtodowithoutyourhelp.TheyhavereliedonHenryforsolong,Iwonderhowtheywilldowithouthim.

Usagenotes:

oftenusedintheformnotdowithoutsomeoneorsomething:

Mydriverreallyannoysme,butIknowIcan'tdowithouthim.

goback

1.Havealonghistory

HeandIgobackalongway-wewereatschooltogether.

2.Returnto,startdoingsomethingagain

Wewentbacktoworkafterthebreak.

3.（folewedlbyon）tochangeone'smindabout;repudiate

（espinthephrasegobackonone'sword）

letinon

1.totellsomeoneasecret

Bill,couldyouletmeinonyourtechniquesforgettingalongwithgirls?

Theplanwassowellguardedtheyonlyletthreepeopleinonit.

putto

1.putintouse,toapply

Thepolicyofinnovationthroughscienceandtechnologyprovidesastageforscientists,andtechnicianstoputtheirfulltalentstouse.

talkinto

Meaning:

persuadesomebodytodosomething

Italkedhimintomakingconcessionsonthequestion.

blowout

1:

putout,asoffires,flames,orlights.

Samplesentence1:

Iblewoutthecandle.

2:

melt,break,orbecomeotherwiseunusable

Samplesentence2:

Thebombblewthedoorsandwindowsout.

3:

eruptinanuncontrolledmanner

Samplesentence3:

heatthevesselandtrytoblowoutthestopper

cutback

1:

cutdownon;makeareductionin

Weshallhavetocutbackonourspending.

2:

returnintime

Thefilmcutbacktotheearlierscenesothatweunderstoodherreasons.

3:

cultivate,tend,andcutbackthegrowthof

Thegardenercutbackallthebushes.

givein

1.tohandin;submit

Shegaveinherreport.

2.toceaseopposition;yield

Hewascompelledtogivein.

laydown

1.toplaceontheground

Helaydownonhisblanket.

2.torelinquishordiscard

Theenemylaiddowntheirarms.

3.toformulate（arule,principle,etc.）

Weshouldquicklylaydownlawofnewsandestablishthesubsequentexamination.

4.tobuildorbegintobuild

TherailwaywaslaiddownasfarasManchester.

punchout

1.registerone'sdeparturefromwork

WhattimedotheworkerspunchoutonFriday?

takeapart

1.divideintopieces

Oneday,shewaitedforherparentstoleavethehousesoshecouldtakeapartthetelevisionandreassembleitbeforetheyreturned.

2.makeamathematical,chemical,orgrammaticalanalysisof;breakdownintocomponentsoressentialfeatures

Boysaredrivenbytheirbraintowander,investigate,grabandtakeaparttheworldaroundthem.

puttogether

1.combined;constructorrepairsomethingbyfittingpartstogether;assemblesomething.

Hetookthemachinetopiecesandthenputittogetheragain.

Yourdepartmentspentmorelastyearthanalltheotherdepartmentsputtogether.

talkoutof

persuadesbtonottodosth

Itriedtotalkheroutofcoming.

Ican’ttalkheroutofmarryinghim.Shewon’tlistentome.

bringup

1.tocausesomeoneorsomethingtogoupwithonefromalowerplacetoahigherplace.

Webroughtthemupandletthemviewthecityfromthebalcony

2.tomentionsomeoneorsomething

Whydidyouhavetobringthatproblemup?

Thentheybroughtupthequestionofmoney.

3.toraisesomeoneorsomething;tocareforsomeoneorsomethinguptoadulthood.

Webroughtthedogupfromapup.Webroughtupthepuppiescarefullyandsoldthemforagoodprofit.

dressup

1.todressinfancydress.

Theydressedthemselvesupintheirfinest.

2.tomakesomethinglookbetterordifferentthanitreallyis

Nomatterhowyoudressitup,thefactisthatwelost.Hisbusinessrecordisastringoffailuresdressedupassuccesses.

Usagenotes:

oftenfollowedbyas,asinthesecondexample

gobeyond

meaning:

topassaheadofsomeoneorsomething.

Thisyear’ssalesfiguresgobeyondallourexpectations.

letout

1.toendorbefinished

Usagenotes:

saidaboutmeetings,classes,performances,andothereventsthatgroupsofpeopleleaveataparticulartime

Themeetingletoutataboutseveno'clock.SchoolletsoutinJune.

2.meaning:

tosuddenlymakeasound

Usagenotes:

oftensaidaboutlaughingorshouting

Elenaletoutanear-splittingscreamasherbrother,Julio,disappearedoverthewall.

3.tomakeapieceofclothinglarger

Canthisskirtbeletoutattheside?

4.meaning:

tomakesomethingknown

Ifanyoneletsoutthisinformation,theywillfaceimmediatepunishment.

breakin

1.meaning:

Interrupt

Don'tbreakinwhenheistellingthestory.

2.toentersomeone'spropertyinanunauthorizedmanner,usuallywiththeintenttostealorcommitaviolentact;

Whatrighthaveyoutobreakinhereandsearch?

3.startinacertainactivity,enterprise,orrole

Ittakesanewsecretaryonemonthtobreakin.

cutup

1.meaning:

cuttopieces;

Let'scutupthechickenandmakesomesoup.

2.meaning:

destroyorinjureseverely;

Heryoungerbrotherwascutupbyarobberlastweek.

3.separateintoisolatedcompartmentsorcategories;

Thepieceofclothwillcutupintothreesuits.

4.significantlycutupamanuscript

goafter

1.totrytogetorobtainsomeoneorsomething

Therearealotofpeoplegoingafterapieceofthebudget,andsomeofthemwon'tgetanyfunding.IknowI'llneverfallintothetrapofgoingafterthebigbucks.

2.toattackortrytohurtsomeoneorsomething

Thecandidatewentafterhisopponentinaverypersonalway.

leaveoff

1.toforgetoromintsomething

Allthenamesbeginningwith“R”wereleftoffthelist.

2.tostopdoingsomething

Mr.Summersfinallyleftofftalkingandreturnedtohisseat.We'llpickupthestorywhereweleftoffyesterday.

putin

1.devote（time,effort,etc.）toatask;

Wadewasgoingtobepaidasalary,insteadofbytheho