安徽省宣城市六校学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题含答案.docx
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安徽省宣城市六校学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题含答案
高二下学期宣城六校联考英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共10页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第1节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.Whatdoesthewoman’ssondomostprobably?
A.Apostman.B.Apoliceman.C.Aguard.
2.Whyisthewomanlate?
A.Becausethetrafficwasheavy.B.Becausethebusbrokedown.
C.Becauseshetookthewrongbus.
3.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanlosthernewbook.B.Themanwillbuyanewbook.
C.Themandoesn’tcareaboutthebook.
4.Howlongdoesthemanworkeveryweek?
A.For50hours.B.For55hours.C.For66hours.
5.Whotraveledwiththemanlastmonth?
A.JeffandRichard.B.Theman’sdog.C.Noone.
第2节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamuseum.
7.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthebowl?
A.60dollars.B.80dollars.C.90dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whydidn’tthefatherfollowtheoldfamilyrecipe?
A.Becauseonepagewasmissing.B.Becausehehadhisownrecipe.
C.Becausehecouldn’tfindtherecipe.
9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthepizza?
A.Terrible.B.Tasty.C.Unusual.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.HowmuchdidLauraearnadayforherfirstjob?
A.8pounds.B.12pounds.C.40pounds.
11.WhydidLauraleaveherfirstjob?
Because.
A.theshoeshopcloseddownB.shehadtostudyforherexams
C.anewshoeshopwasshortofhands
12.HowlongdidLauraworkintheshoeshopsalltogether?
A.For18hours.B.For21hours.C.For2years.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?
A.Itislarge.B.Ithasonebedroom.C.Itneedsfixing.
14.Whatisthemanplanningtobuy?
A.Agarden.B.Ahouse.C.Afarm.
15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomangrowing?
A.Corn.B.Rice.C.Potatoes.
16.Howdotheygetthemoney?
A.Theywillgetabankloan.B.Theyhavesavedmoney.
C.Theywillborrowfromfriends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whichcompetitionwasheldlastyear?
A.SingingCompetition.B.ReadingCompetition.C.DancingCompetition.
18.WhatisthepurposeofthePetCompetition?
A.Tohelpstudentsselectsuitablepets.B.Toteachstudentshowtolookafterpets.
C.Totellstudentslovinganimalsisimportant.
19.WhatwillbeatthePetCompetition?
A.Alessonondogs.B.Adogbeautycontest.C.Adog’sabilitytest.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutthePetCompetition?
A.Studentswillbringtheirpets.B.Studentscanvoteforthedogs.
C.Studentsneedtopayforthecompetition.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第1节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
A
OnceLuXunspoketotheyoungmenaboutthestudyofforeignlanguages.Hesaid,“Youmustn’tgiveupstudyingforeignlanguagesforevenaday.Tomasteralanguage,wordsandgrammaticalrulesarenotenough.Youmustdoalotofreading.Takeabookandforceyourselftoreadit.Atthesametime,turntodictionariesandmemorizegrammaticalrules.Afterreadingabook,it’sonlynaturalthatyonwon’tunderstanditatall.Nevermind.Putitaside,andstartanotherone.Inafewmonthsorhalfayear,gooverthefirstbookagain;youaresuretounderstandmuchmorethanbefore.Youngpeoplehavegoodmemories.Ifyoumemorizeafewwordseverydayandkeeponreadingallthetime,infourorfiveyears,youwillcertainlybeabletoreadworksintheforeignlanguage.”
21.Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,wordsandgrammaticalrulesare.
A.themostimportantthingB.necessary
C.allweshouldrememberD.almostenough
22.Ifyoucan’tunderstanditallwhenyoureadabook,youshould.
A.Startwithitsbeginningagain.
B.Lookupthenewwordsinyourdictionaryandrecitethem
C.Startanotheroneandgooverthefirstonelater
D.Stoptolearnthegrammaticalrulesinthebook
23.What’sLuXun’sadviceonhowtolearnaforeignlanguage?
A.Memorizingasmanynewwordsasyoucanwhenyouareyoung.
B.Keepingonreadingallthetime.
C.Forcingyourselftoreadabookuntilyoucanunderstanditall.
D.Nevergivingupreadingandtryingtoremembernewwordsinreadingbooks.
24.Thispassagemainlytellsushowto.
A.doourreadingB.turntodictionaries
C.memorizenewwordsD.usegrammaticalrules
B
WhydoChinesepeopletendtoeatdumplingsordrinkgingersouponcertaindays?
Theanswercomesfrom24solarterms,whichwereaddedonNov30,2016totheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（人类非物质文化遗产）.
Unlikethefourgeneralseasons,China’s24solartermsarebasedonpeople’sobservationsofthesun’sannualmovementsanditsinfluenceontheclimate.Thecalenderdividestheyearinto24partstoguideagriculturalactivities,suchaswhentosowseedsandwhentoharvestthem.
The24solartermsare:
StartofSpring（立春）,RainWater（雨水）,AwakeningofInsects（惊蛰）,SpringEquinox（春分）,Qingming（清明）,GrainRain（谷雨）,StartofSummer（立夏）,GrainBuds（小满）,GraininEar（芒种）,SummerSolstice（夏至）,MinorHeat（小暑）,MajorHeat（大暑）StartofAutumn（立秋）,EndofHeat（处暑）,WhiteDew（白露）,AutumnEquinox（秋分）,ColdDew（寒露）,Frost’sDescent（霜降）,StartofWinter（立冬）,MinorSnow（小雪）,MajorSnow（大雪），WinterSolstice（冬至），MinorCold（小寒）,andMajorCold（大寒）.
ItstartedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770--476BC）andbeganproperlyduringtheQin（221--206BC）andHan（206BC--220）dynasties.Today,peoplestillusethecalendartopreparetheirbodiesforchangesinclimate,too.WhenitistimeforMajorSnow,manydrinkhotsoupwithgingerandChinesedates（枣）tofightthecoldandeatorangestopreventcoughing.
“Makingupatraditionalknowledgesystemthathasenjoyedthousandsofyearstouse,the24solartermsclearlyshowtheideasofrespectfornatureandharmonybetweenmanandnature,”ZhangLing,anofficialattheMinistryofCulture,toldXinhua.
25.Theauthormentionsdumplingsandgingersoupto.
AshowinterestinChinesefoodandculture
Bdescribehowthesetwotypesoffoodaremade
CshowtheinfluenceofsolartermsontheChinesewayofliving
Dshowhowmuchwisdomourancestorshadininventingthesefoods
26.Accordingtothearticle,thesolartermsarebornoutofpeople’sunderstandingof.
Athechangesbetweenthefourseasons
Bnormalagriculturalactivities
Cthesun’smovementanditsinfluenceontheclimate
Dthelivinghabitsofordinaryanimalsandplants
27.Whichofthefollowingsolartermshastheclosestconnectiontotheseasonofspring?
AAwakeningofInsectsBFrost’sDescent
CGraininEarDMinorHeat
28.FromZhangLing’spointofview,.
AsolarsystemsshowhowimportantitisforChinesepeopletokeepoldtraditions
Bsolartermsshowancientwisdomaboutenvironmentalprotection
CsolartermsarethenaturalresultsoftheChinesewayofthinking
Dsolartermsprovethatmodernpeopleshouldhaveaslowerpaceoflife
C
Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.
Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplacesandsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.
Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.
Don’tforgettheclockortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.
Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.
29.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.
A.theirbodyshapeB.theirhomecomforts
C.housebuyingD.healthydiets
30.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.
A.digestfoodbetterB.regaintheirappetites
C.burnmorecaloriesD.reducefoodintake
31.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?
A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.
C.Turndownthelights.D.Usesmallerspoons.
32.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?
A.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?
B.WaysofServingDinner
C.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?
D
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