小学英语毕业考知识点语法总汇良心出品必属精品.docx
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小学英语毕业考知识点语法总汇良心出品必属精品
小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I_________him_________this___________her______
watch_______child_______photo________diary______
day________foot________book_______dress________
tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____
thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______
man______woman_______paper_______juice___________
water________milk________rice__________tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:
Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:
主语+be（am,is,are+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词（+其它。
如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数（he,she,it时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:
MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
如:
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
如:
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+don't（doesn't+动词原形（+其它。
如:
Idon'tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:
Hedoesn'toftenplay.
一般疑问句:
Do（Does+主语+动词原形+其它。
如:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:
guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_______stay________make________
look_________have_______pass_______carry____
come________watch______plant_______fly________
study_______brush________do_________teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________（havedinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______（beinClassOne.
3.We_______（notwatchTVonMonday.
4.Nick_______（notgotothezooonSunday.
5.______they________（liketheWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______（doonSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______（readnewspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______（teachusEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________（takeawalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________（besomewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______（likecooking.
12.They_______（havethesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______（lookafterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______（doyourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______（beill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______（gotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______（donotlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______（watchTVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______（haveeightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_______（beittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改为否定句
______________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句,作否定回答
______________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答
___________________________
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改为一般疑问句,作否定回答
______________________________________________
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改为否定句
______________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改为否定句
______________________________________________
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（对划线部分提问
______________________________________________
8.JohncomesfromCanada.（对划线部分提问
______________________________________________
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句,作否定回答
______________________________________________
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改为否定句
______________________________________________
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词+be+动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
run-running,stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run__________swim_________make__________
go_________like________write_________ski___________
read________have_________sing________dance_________
put_________see________buy_________love____________
live_______take_________come________get_________
stop_________sit________begin________shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________（drawapicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________（singintheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________（cooksomenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______（donow?
5.Look.They_______________（haveanEnglishlesson.
6.They____________（not,watertheflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls________________（danceintheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________（listentomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________（havesuppernow
10.______Helen____________（washclothes?
Yes,sheis.
四、将来时
一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year…,soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天等。
二、基本结构:
①begoingto+do;
②will+do.
三、否定句:
在be动词（am,is,are后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:
I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohave
apicnicthisafternoon.
四、一般疑问句:
be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二
人称互换。
例如:
Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?
五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。
Who例如:
I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.
2.问干什么。
What…do.例如:
Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis
afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。
When.例如:
She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing
tobed?
六、同义句:
begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习:
填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday?
I
__________________playbasketball.
What_________youdonextMonday?
I________playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?
Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime_______you___________________meet?
改句子。
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定
Nancy________goingtogocamping.
6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定
I_______go______jointhem.
7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句
_______________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.（改一般疑问句
_______________meetatthebusstopat10:
30.
9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问
_______________she_________________________afterschool?
10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.（同上
__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow
五、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（wasnot=wasn’t
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
（werenot=weren’t
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:
didn’t+动词原形,如:
Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.
一般疑问句:
在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:
DidJimgohomeyesterday?
特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如:
WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:
疑问词+动词过去式?
如:
Whowenttohomeyesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:
pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:
taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:
study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I________（domyhomeworkeveryevening.
2.Mary__________（readEnglishyesterdaymorning.
3.There_________（benoonehereamomentago（刚才.
4.I___________（callMikethismorning.
5.We_______（flykitesintheparkonSundays.
6.Mymother________（cleanourroomlastSunday.
7.Tom_______（playthepianoeverySaturday.Nowhe______________（play.
8.Mymother________________（notdohouseworkyesterday.
9.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe____________（notwatchTVlastnight.
10.________yourfather________（gotoworkeverydaylastyear?
11.--Whattime_______you_______（gettoBeijingyesterday?
--We__________（gettoBeijingat9:
00intheevening.
12.Lastyeartheteacher___________（tellusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
13.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.（be
14.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.（be
15.There_____________（benotanyhospitalsinmyhometown（家乡in1940.
16.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?
17.–When_______you_________（cometochina?
Lastyear.
18.Didshe________（havesupperathome?
19.Jack____________（notcleantheroomjustnow.
20._________（beitcoldinyourcityyesterday?
21.Howmanypeople________（bethereinyourclasslastterm?
22.It________（behotyesterdayandmostchildren_______（beoutside.
23.There________（beafootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,but
I_________（havenotimetowatchit.
24.I_________（haveanexcitingpartylastweekend.
25._________she_____
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