小学英语毕业考知识点语法总汇良心出品必属精品.docx

1、小学英语毕业考知识点语法总汇良心出品必属精品小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, wo

2、man-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sand

3、wich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其

4、它。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如: Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt +动词原形(+其它。如:

5、I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变

6、化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填

7、空。1. He often _(have dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be in Class One.3. We _(not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach us English on Sundays.

8、9. She and I _(take a walk together every evening.10. There _(be some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like cooking.12. They _(have the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do your homework well.15. I _(be ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go to school from Monday to

9、Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do not like PE.18. The child often _(watch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have eight lessons this term.20.-What day _(be it today?-Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句

10、,作肯定回答_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答_10. Simon and Daniel like going skati

11、ng.(改为否定句_三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元

12、音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _ ( drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( singin the

13、 classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do now?5. Look . They _( have an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We_(havesupper now10._

14、Helen_(wash clothes? Yes ,she is .四、将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year,soon, the day after tomorrow(后天等。二、基本结构:be going to + do;will+ do.三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have

15、a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who 例如:Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。What do.例如: My father is g

16、oing to watch a race with me thisafternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如:Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she goingto bed?六、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习:填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ hav

17、e a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I_ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4.你们打算什么时候见面。What

18、time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.(改否定I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. S

19、he is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow五、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时

20、中变为was。(was not=wasntare在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterda

21、y?疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, g

22、o-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (do my homework every evening.2. Mary _ (read English yesterday morning.3. Ther

23、e _ (be no one here a moment ago(刚才.4. I _ (call Mike this morning.5. We _ (fly kites in the park on Sunday s.6. My mother _ (clean our room last Sunday.7. Tom _(play the piano every Saturday. Now he_ (play.8. My mother _ (not do housework yesterday.9. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not wa

24、tch TV last night.10._ your father _ ( go to work every day last year?11.-What time _ you _ (get to Beijing yesterday?-We _ (get to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.12. Last year the teacher _ (tell us that the earth moves around the sun.13. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be14. There _ no

25、t enough people to pick apples that day. ( be15. There _( be not any hospitals in my hometown (家乡 in 1940.16. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?17. When _ you _ (come to china? Last year.18. Did she _ (have supper at home?19. Jack _ (not clean the room just now.20. _ (be it cold in your city yesterday?21. How many people _ (be there in your class last term?22. It _ (be hot yesterday and most children _ (be outside.23. There _ (be a football match on TV yesterday evening, butI _ (have no time to watch it.24. I _ (have an exciting party last weekend.25. _ she _