兰州第一中学期末考试高二年级英语学科.docx
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兰州第一中学期末考试高二年级英语学科
兰州第一中学期末考试高二年级英语学科
Ⅰ.听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间，有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Theyarehostandguest.B.Theyarewaiterandcustomer.
C.Theyarehusbandandwife.
2.Wheredidthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Atthehospital.B.Attheairport.C.Atthepostoffice.
3.WhywillthewomangotoLondon?
A.TohavealookatLondon.B.Togowithherfriend.C.Tospendtheweekend.
4.What'sthewoman'sjob?
A.Sheisasaleswoman.B.Sheisawaitress.C.Sheisahotelclerk.
5.Howistheweathernow?
A.It'ssnowing.B.It'sraining.C.It'sclear.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题将给出每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.WhywasPaulangrywithJane?
A.Shetoldtheothersabouthissalary.
B.ShetoldMrs.Wallacehissalary.
C.Shealwaystalkstoeverybody.
7.WhydidJanetellMrs.Wallacethenewsaccordingtoherownexplanation?
A.Becauseshethoughtitdoesn'tmatter.
B.Becauseshekneweverybodywouldknowatlast.
C.Becauseshegottooexcitedandwasn'tthinking.
8.WhatdoesPaulmeanby"Everyoneinthistowngotabignose"?
A.Peopleinthistownhavebignoses.
B.Peopleinthistownarealwayseagertoknowaboutothers'things.
C.Peopledon'tcareabouteachother.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whatisthemanreading?
A.Amagazine.B.AChineseplay.C.Anewspaper.
10.Wherearetheygoingattheweekend?
A.BeijingTheater.B.BeihaiPark.C.BeihaiCinema.
11.Whataretheygoingtherefor?
A.Foravisit.B.ToseeBeijingOpera.C.TolearnBeijingOpera.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Whydidn'tMiketakeanexaminationyesterday?
A.Becausehedidn'twanttodoso.
B.Becausehegotsick.
C.Becausehegottheexaminationdatewrong.
13.WhatdidtheprofessorpermitMiketodo?
A.Haveallexaminationathome.
B.Haveanexamsometimelaterwhenhegotbetter.
C.Haveanexamnextterm.
14.Whydidn'tMikedrivehiscar?
A.Becausethedoctortoldhimnotto.
B.Becausehelikedtakingawalk.
C.Becausehedidn'tthinkhewasableto.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.WhatdoesRogersmeaninthisconversation?
A.Tom'sfriend.B.Tom'steacher.C.Thenameofaperson.
16.WhatdoesTomtellhismotherinyesterday'sletter?
A.Hehadmadeanewdiscovery.
B.Hehadlosthisnewjob.
C.Hehadjustboughtacar.
17.WhydoesTomtellhismotherabouthisjob?
A.Becausehedoesn'twanthertoworryabouthisjob.
B.Becausehedoesn'twanthertoworryabouthislife.
C.Becausehedoesn'twanthertoworryabouthismarriage.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Wheredidthefireprobablystart?
A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.
19.Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?
A.In1930.B.In1782.C.In1718.
20.Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?
A.Ahistorymuseum.B.Ahotel.C.Theoldpeople'shome.
Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.——Johnisnotcomingtothepartytonight.
——Buthe.
A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised
2.Themanhasbeenarrestedforthemurderlastmonth.
A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.announced
3.Myparentshavebeenmarriedfor20yearsandneveroncewitheachother.
A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled
4.Americanseatastheyactuallyneedeveryday.
A.twiceasmuchproteinB.twiceproteinasmuch
C.proteinasmuchtwiceD.proteinastwicemuch
5.OneofthereasonsBillyCrystalhasbecomesofamousis_______his
outstandingabilitytoimprovise.
A.that;thatB.why;/C.why;thatD./;because
6.Thefansareinterestedintheentertainmentnewswhichtheprivatelivesof
celebrities（名人）.
A.concerningB.concernsC.wasconcernedinD.wereconcernedwith
7.Hesaidhewouldcome;Hedidn’t,.
A.evenifB.eventhoughC.althoughD.though
8.Ifyoucontinuedworkinglikethis,you’dsoonerorlater.
A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakoffD.breakout
9.thebigsnake,thegirlstoodunderthetreeoutofherlife.
A.Seeing;frightenedB.Seeing;frightening
C.Seen;frightenedD.Tosee;frightening
10.—Mum,Ihavegotaheadache.
—You’dbettergooutandtakeawalk.YouinfrontoftheTVtoolong.
A.havebeensittingB.aresittingC.sitD.sat
11.—IamtakingmyfamilytoHangzhouforvacationnextmonth.
—.
A.takeiteasyB.Allthebest
C.WhydoyougothereD.It’sapityIcan’tgowithyou
12.—Havewewater?
—Yes,.We’dbettergetsome.
A.givenout;wehaverunitoutB.runoutof；ourwaterhasrunout
C.usedup;ourwaterhasbeenrunoutD.runout；ourwaterhasrunout
13.Ifthethief_______around,thepolicemanwouldn’thavesuspectedhim.
A.hadn’tlookedB.hadlookedC.lookedD.didn’tlook
14.IinNewYorkformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomove
backtoChina.
A.livedB.waslivingC.havelivedD.hadlived
15.Heinsistedthathereallyverytiredandthathetohavearest．
A.was；beallowedB.was；mustbeallowed
C.shouldbe；mustbeallowedD.shouldbe；beallowed
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
PelleAhlerupisaneconomicsresearcheratSweden'sUniversityofGothenburg.Hisresearch1thattrustbetweenpeopleismoreimportantincountrieswitha2_legalsystem.Andinsocieties3_thereislesstrustbetweenpeople,thequalityofthelegalsystemplaysalarger_4__.Hesaysprojectsdesignedtoincreaseinterpersonaltrustcanhavea5_effectinpoorcountrieswithundependablelegalsystems.Earlierresearchhasshownthatcountries6_greatertrustbetweenpeoplegenerallydo7_ineconomicgrowthandotherareas.
Whatabouttrustingovernment---coulditeven8_murderrates?
RandolphRoth,ahistorianatOhioStateUniversityarguesyes.Hestudiedmurderrates9_thepastfourhundredyearsintheUnitedStatesandwesternEurope.TheJusticeDepartmentsaysalthoughratesinrecentyears10levelsofthenineteensixties,murderratesintheUnitedStateshave11beenamongthehighestamongWesterndemocraciessincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.
ProfessorRothsayspovertyandunemploymentdonotleadtohighermurderrates.12dostrongerpunishmentsandmorepolicekeepmurderrates13_.Hefoundfourthingsthat_14murderrates.Oneisabeliefthatagovernmentisstableandthatthejusticeandlegalsystemsarefairand15_.Anotherisafeelingoftrustingovernmentofficials.Thethirdfactorisasenseof_16_incountryandunitywithothercitizens.Andthefourthisa__17_thataperson'spositioninsocietyissatisfactoryandthatgettingrespectdoesnotrequire_18__.Whenthesefeelingsarestrong,hesays,murderratesaregenerally_19_.Ratesarehigherwhenpeopledonot__20__theirleadersorfeelprotectedorconnectedtosociety.ButProfessorRothsayseventhebestpoliticalleaderscannotuniteacountryonceasociety'sproblemsgetoutofcontrol.
1.A.insistsB.proposesC.advisesD.suggests
2.A.strongB.firmCweakD.hard
3.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when
4.A.positionB.stationC.partD.partner
5.A.majorB.minorC.activeD.important
6.A.byB.withC.inD.beyond
7.A.bestB.worseC.betterD.worst
8.A.effectB.affectC.impactsD.influences
9.A.sinceB.overC.behindD.among
10.A.grewtoB.increasedtoC.rosetoD.fellto
11.A.fortunatelyB.personallyC.generallyD.occasionally
12.A.EitherB.SoC.AlsoD.Nor
13.A.backwardB.upC.downD.forward
14.A.relatetoB.havenothingtodoC.involveinD.remindof
15.A.lesseffectiveB.weakC.effectiveD.imperfect
16.A.proudB.prideC.envyD.comfortable
17.A.emotionB.beliefC.trustD.expression
18.A.respectB.peaceC.violenceD.concern
19.A.highB.strongC.forcefulD.low
20.A.trustB.believeC.requestD.construct
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）
A
Martha’sVineyardhaslongbeenconsideredafavoritequietoftheNortheast.Thevineyardisrichinhistory,breathtakingbeaches,andbeautifulscenery.Itiswellknownforitsuniquelighthouses–you’llenjoythevarietyandthehistoryofeachlighthouse,amongthemostphotographedstructuresontheVineyard.WhentheformerFirstFamily,theClintons,chosetovacationontheislandseveralyearsago,itbecameamorepopulartouristattraction.
Martha’sVineyardgotitsnamefromitsdiscoverer,BartholomewGosnold,whogaveitthenameofhiswifeMarthaandwasinmemoryofthethickgrowthofwildtreesontheland.
TheislandofMartha’sVineyardliessouthofCapeCodoffthesoutheasterncoastofMassachusetts，UnitedStates.Itisnearly20mileslongandrunsfrom2to10milesinwidth.Therearewide,hardbeachesonthesouthernside.Thenorthishilly,butinthesouthandeasternpartstherearewideareasofopenlandcoveredwithwildflowers.
Theislandwasdiscoveredearlyinthe17thcentury.TheIndianswerequietandfriendly,andthenewcomersfishedforaliving,makingalotofmoneyfromwhaling（捕鲸）.Withthedecline（衰落）ofwhalingandsailingships,Martha’sVineyardwasalmostforgottenuntilabout60yearsagowhenpeoplebegantobuytheoldhousesofthewhalingcaptainsandthesmallbuildingsofthefishermennearthebeaches.Nowpeoplegothereyearafteryearfortheirsummerholidays.
1.WhatisMartha’sVineyardfamousfor?
A.Lighthouses.B.Alonghistory.
C.FriendlyIndians.D.Fishingindustry.
2.Whichofthefol
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