河南省洛阳八中学年高二上学期第一次段考试题 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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河南省洛阳八中学年高二上学期第一次段考试题英语Word版含答案
高二英语第一次月考201510
出题安旭光审题李彩霞
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.So,Ireallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtoearnmoneytopaythehighschoolingforme.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorseeonTV,andsendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenimpossible.
Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Iaskedheriftherewaslovebetweenthem.Shepausedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurprise.Thenshebowedherheadandcontinuedsewingthequilt.IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.Afterafewminutesshesaid,“Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofthetimeitdisappearsinthequilt.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythereandmakesthequiltlong-lasting.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.
Mymothersuddenlygotsickseriouslyandhadtostayinthehospitalforaone-monthtreatment.Everymorningandduskaftershereturnedfromthehospital,myfatherhelpedmymotherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees,andthesungentlyglistenedonthemthroughtheleaves.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Readingtheireyes,Iknowtheyloveeachotherdeeply.Fromthisexperience,Irealizedthatlovewasjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.
21.Thewriterthoughthisparents’lifewasnot_______atfirst.
A.trueB.greatC.meaningfulD.romantic
22.Valentine’sDayisadayfor________.
A.parentsB.friendsC.relativesD.lovers
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphsuggest?
A.Thereisbeautifulsceneryeverywhereintheworld.
B.Thereistruelifeanywhereintheworld.
C.Thereisnolovewithoutbeautifulflowers.
D.Thereistruelovebetweenthewriter’sparents.
24.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Lovedoesn’texisteveryday.B.Lovemeansflowers.
C.Lovecanneverbeseen.D.Loveisthethreadofaquilt.
B
ThreepeoplehavebeenarrestedfortryingtosellCocaCola’ssecretstoPepsi,accordingtotheUSDepartmentofJustice.
TwomenofGeorgiaandonemanofNewYorkhavejoinedinthetricktoselltheCocaCola’ssecretstoit’s
opponentPepsifor$1.5million.InMay,PepsitoldCocaColathatithadreceivedaletterfromapersoncallinghimself“Dirk”offeringverydetailedandsecretinformationaboutCocaCola’sproductsforafee,accordingtotheDOJpressrelease.
TheFBIgotthesecretmentolookintothecase.IbrahimDimsonofNewYorkandEdmundDuhaneyandJoyaWilliamsofGeorgiawerearrestedinAtlantaonWednesdaywithoutincident,andchargedwithunlawfullystealingandsellingtradesecrets.WilliamswasaCocaColaemployee.
“Sadly,today’sarrestsincludeapersonwithinourcompany,”saidCocaColaCEONevilleIsdellinanemailtoemployees.“Whilethisfailureoftrustisdifficultforallofustoaccept,itstressestheresponsibilityweeachhavetowatchoutinprotectingourtradesecrets.Informationisthelifeblood(生命线)ofthecompany,”Isdellcontinued.“Asthehealthofourenterprise(事业)continuestostrengthen,ourideasandourcompetitivedatacarryincreasinginteresttothoseoutsideourbusiness.”
APepsispokesmansaidthatthecompanywaspleasedtobeofhelpintheinvestigation(调查).“Wedidwhatanyresponsiblecompanywoulddo,”saidthespokesman.“Competitioncanbefierce,butitmustalsobefairandlegal.”
25.Thename“Dirk”usedbythemanwhosentPepsialetteris_______.
A.trueB.falseC.apennameD.famous
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“aperson”referto?
A.IbrahimDimson.B.EdmundDuhaney.
C.JoyaWilliams.D.NevilleIsdell.
27.Whatisthelessonofthreemen’stryingtosellCocaCola’ssecrets?
A.TheCocaColacompanyshouldstrengthentheresponsibilitytoprotecttradesecrets.
B.TheCocaColacompanyshouldn’temployanynewemployees.
C.TheCocaColacompanyshouldfiresomeemployees.
D.TheCocaColacompanyshouldgivetheemployeesarise.
28.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseetherelationshipbetweenPepsiandCocaColais_______.
A.terribleB.notsogoodC.friendlyD.uncertain
C
Peopleusedtosay“Thehandthatrocksthecradle(摇篮)rulestheworld”and“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthere’sawoman.”
Bothofthesesayingsmeanthesamething.Menruletheworld,buttheirwivesrulethem.MostoftheAmericanwomenlikemakingtheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful,butsomeofthemwantmoreforthemselves.Theywantgoodjobs.Whentheywork,theywanttobebetterpaid.Theywanttobeassuccessfulasmen.
TheAmericanwomen’sliberationmovementwasstartedbywomenwhodon’twanttostandbehindsuccessfulmen.Theywanttostandbesidemenwiththesamechanceforsuccess.Theydon’twanttobetoldthatcertainjobsorofficesareclosedtothem.Theyrefusetoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothesameworkforahigherpay.
Aliberatedwomanmustbeproudofbeingawomanandbelieveinherself.Ifsomebodysaystoher,“You’vecomealongway,baby.”,she’llsmileandanswer,“NotnearlyasfarasI’mgoingtogo,baby!
”
Thewomen’sliberationmovementisquitenew,andmanyAmericanwomendonotagree.Butithasalreadymadesomeimportantchangesinwomen’slifeandinmen’slife,too.
29.Theunderlinedsentence“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthere’sawoman.”heremeansthat_______.
A.theworldisnowruledoverbywomen
B.womenplayanimportantroleinmen’slifeandwork
C.amancan’tsucceedwithoutawomaninhisoffice
D.awomanusedtoruleherhusband
30.SomeAmericanwomenwishto_________.
A.havethesamechanceforsuccessasmen
B.getbetterjobsthanthemenworkingtogether
C.earnmoremoneythantheirhusbands
D.devotemoretotheirworkthantotheirfamilies
31.Aliberatedwomanmust_________.
A.takeprideinherhusband’ssuccess
B.befondofanddevoteherselftoherchildren
C.beproudofbeingawomanandtrustherself
D.standbeforeorbesideherhusband
32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Americanwomen’sliberationmovement.
B.Awomanbehindasuccessfulman.
C.Womenwanttosupporttheirhusbands.
D.Womendon’twanttosupporttheirhusbands.
D
Formanycreatures,thedangerofglobalwarmingismorethantoomuchheat.Youcangettemperature-relatedeffectsthatmaynotbewhatyouexpect.Slightenvironmentalchangecanaffectphysiologicalneedsandweakentheabilityofanimalstokeepalargeenoughpopulationforthemtoliveonevenwhenthetemperatureriseistoomildtokillanycreatures.
Biologistsusuallydon’tknowenoughaboutananimaltoassess(评估)therisk.Theirknowledgecomeslargelyfromlaboratoryresearchonbitsandpiecesofacreature’sphysiology.Thismethoddoesn’ttellhowananimalasalivingwholerespondstoclimatechangewhereitlives.
Now,10yearsofresearchthatjoinedlaboratorystudywithfieldworkhasexplainedthedecreaseinthepopulationofeelpouts,akindoffishinthesouthernpartoftheNorthSea.DrsPortnerandKnusthaveshownthatamildriseinwatertemperaturecanreducethewater’sabilitytoholdoxygen,and,atthesametime,itincreasesthefish’sneedformoreoxygentokeepactive;otherwise,theywillbekilledorhavetomoveaway.
Theresearchersdiscoveredthat,overthepastfivedecades,eelpoutpopulationsdecreasedwhensummertemperaturesrose.Theyalsofoundthatwarmersummersreducedeelpoutpopulationthefollowingyears.
Danishscientistsnotedthat“itremainsdifficulttodeterminethatincreasedtemperatureisthecausefortheeelpoutpopulationdecrease.”Yettheyacceptedtheconnectionbetweentemperatureandpopulationsizeasrecordedinthefieldwiththeeffectoftemperatureonthefish’soxygenneedsasrecordedinthelaboratory.Theyfoundthisconnectionbetweenlaboratoryandfielddatatobe“persuasive”.
33.ItisimpliedinParagraph2thatbiologists’researchinlabsis_______.
A.uselessB.unscientificC.incompleteD.unimportant
34.Whenitishotenough,eelpoutswilleitherdieor________.
A.trytotakelessoxygenB.swimtocolderplaces
C.eatlessandrestmoreD.godowntoseabottom
35.Theeelpoutpopulationbegantodecrease________yearsago.
A.20B.30C.40D.50
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain
Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.____Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.
Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal(背叛).Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37._____It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.
◆38._____havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.
◆39._____Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated(违反,侵犯).
◆Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncet