英语四级作文习题及范文篇.docx
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英语四级作文习题及范文篇
12月英语四级作文习题及范文20篇
主题：
水资源缺少
1.Directions：
Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnWaterShortage.Youshouldwriteatleast150words，andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.Watershortageisbecominganurgentproblem
2.Possiblereasons
3.Possiblesolutions
参照范文：
OnWaterShortage
Noonecanhavefailedtonoticethefactthatwatershortageisagraveproblemwithwhichthewholeworldisconfronted.Actually，ithasbecomesowidespreadthatithasseverelyaffectedpeople’sdailylifeandhinderedthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.
Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfortheproblem，butthefollowingmightbethecriticalones.First，withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry，anincreasingamountofwaterisneeded.Secondly，theever-increasingpopulationisanotherleadingcauseofwatershortage.Besides，theglobaltendencyofwarmingupalsocontributestotheproblem.What’sworse，pollutionandwasteoffreshwateraggravatethesituation.
Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem，effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.First，itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedoutandenforcedtoprotectwaterresources.Secondly，peopleshouldenhancetheirawarenessofsavingwater.Withthesemeasurestaken，itisreasonableforustoexpectabrighterfuture.
12月英语四级作文习题及范文
（2）
主题：
互联网
People'sUseoftheInternet
1.上图所示为7月、7月、1月国内上网顾客总人数，请描述其变化;
2.请阐明发生这些变化因素;
3.你以为当前顾客在因特网使用中有什么困难或问题。
【范文】
FromthechartwecanseeclearlythatthenumberofInternetsurfersinourcountryhasincreasedfrom26.5millioninJulyto45.8millioninJuly，andthento59.1millioninJanuary.
Inmymind，thereasonswhytheInternetsurfersareontheriseareasfollows.First，theInternetcanhelpusaccomplishmanytasks，includingbothworkandplay—searchingforinformationhasbecomemoreconvenientthanever，andsafeonlinebusinessisnolongeradream.Besides，surfingtheInternetisbecomingcheaperandcheaper—moreandmorepeoplecanaffordit.
ThenegativeeffectsoftheInternetarealsoclear.Tobeginwith，sittingtoolongbeforethecomputersisharmfultoourbody，especiallyoureyes.Second，moreandmorepeoplebecomeindulgedinplayingvideogamesorchattingonline，whicharetime-consuming.
Allinall，Ishouldsaytheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.Thekeyliesinwhetherwecanmakegooduseofittoenhancebothworkandstudy.
【点评】
首段论述从至国内上网顾客总人数变化趋势。
第二段分两方面给出其中因素：
一方面是因特网以便快捷、作用巨大;另一方面是费用减少。
第三段分两个方面指出面临困难和问题：
一方面是上网时间过长有害健康;另一方面是有人上网玩游戏、聊天，这都是不好习惯。
第四段做总结：
第一句指出利不不大于弊;第二句说核心在于好好运用因特网。
第二段首句中inmymind意思是“依我看，在我看来”;第三段中beharmfulto意为“对……有伤害”，becomeindulgedin意思是“沉迷于”，time-consuming是“挥霍时间”意思;最后一段首句中outweigh意为“比……重要”。
主题：
农民工
WhyAreThereSoManyRuralLaborersinBigCities?
1.近年来越来越多民工涌入大都市
2.产生这一社会现象因素
【范文】
Foranumberofyears，therehasbeenasteadyriseinthenumberofrurallaborerswhofloodintobigcities.Manymenworkonconstructionsites，whilemanywomenworkasdishwashersinrestaurantsorbabysittersforcitydwellers.Threereasons，inmymind，canaccountforthissocialphenomenon.
Firstandforemost，thelimitedlandcannolongerproduceenoughcropsforanever-increasingruralpopulation.Inthesecondplace，therearefarmoreopportunitiesinbigcities—rurallaborersdreamofearningmoneythroughhardwork.Lastbutbynomeansleast，manyofthemwanttolivepermanentlyinbigcities，becausetheyadmirethewayoflivingthere，andwishtheirchildrentoreceivegoodeducation.
Ifirmlybelievethatifwetryourbesttocreateahealthysocialatmosphere，rurallaborerswillmakegreatercontributiontoournation.
【点评】
本题谈论是一种社会现象。
第一段首句引入某一现象，第二句举例阐明，第三句是个过渡句，引起下面解释因素段落第二段;第三段是简洁结束语，其中宾语从句嵌套一种状语从句。
范文一方面指出大量农民工涌入大都市这一现象，并引出第二段所阐述三个因素。
一方面，农村有限土地不能满足日益增长人口消费。
另一方面，大都市有更多工作机会。
最后，农民工向往大都市生活，想永远居住在大都市。
末段总结指出，如果创造一种健康社会环境，农民工就可觉得国家做出更大贡献。
第一段第二句中constructionsite表达“建筑工地”，babysitter表达“帮人看孩子人”。
第二段第一点中rural指“农村”;第三点中permanently和admire分别指“永久地”和“羡慕”，receiveeducation指“接受教诲”。
主题：
低碳生活
问题解决性作文
1.低碳生活受到人们普遍欢迎
2.低碳生活方式非常有好处
3.咱们应当如何去做
[范文]
Nowadays，thereareaconsiderablenumberofindividualswhoprefertoleadalow-carbonlifestylewhichfindexpressioninthefactthatmoreandmorecommutersareusingpublictransportationsystemintheirdailylife.
Lowcarbonlifestylecanendowusandoursocietywithnumerousbenefits.Firstly，itgoesbeyonddoubtthatlowcarbonlifestylecontributesalottotheenvironmentalprotectionanditisafavorablewaytoslowdowntherateofclimatechangeofourearth，whichalsomeansalottoourhealth.
Wearesupposedtoundertaketheresponsibilitytoleadalow-carbonlifestyle，whichisofgreatsignificance.Andthereisadiversityofmeasureswecantakesoastoleadsuchanenvironmental-friendlylife.Foronething，weareexpectedtominimizetheuseofprivatecars，whichemitalargeamountofgreenhousegases.Foranother，wearesupposedtocultivatethepublicawarenessofenergyconservationforenergyintheworldtodayisdecreasingrapidly.Forinstance，wecanturnoffelectricalappliancesifnotnecessaryaswellasusingrenewablematerials.Furthermore，atourleisure，wecanseekopportunitiestoplantmoretreeswhichcanabsorbcarbon-dioxide.
Inbrief，low-carbonlifestyleisnothingbutthebestchoiceforusandonlyinthiswaycanweformaharmoniousrelationshipwiththeenvironment.
主题：
大学生使用信用卡
OnCreditCard
Atpresent，awidevareityofcreditcardsissuedbymajorbanksandshoppingmallsarethrivingincollegesanduniversitiesacrossthenation，withamultitudeofcollegestudentsmakingupagrowingpopulationofcardholders.Indeed，oneoutoffivestudentsisestimatedtobeinpossessionofatleastonecreditcard，andthefigureisexpectedtobeonthesteadyincrese，thelatestdatapublishedbyYangtzeEveningPostsuggests。
Likeanythingpriortotheemergenceofthissmallpieceofplastic，theincreasingpopularityofcreditcardoncampushasbothbrightanddarksides.Ontheonehand，youngadultsincollege，freefromthetroubleofpocketingaconsiderablesumofcash，couldenjoytheconvenienceofcreditcardsandpurchaseexpensivegoodsbyinstallments.Ontheotherhand，however，theirresponsibleandexcessiveuseofthecardsbytheseyoungsters，themajorityofwhomarefreshoutofmiddleschoolincapableofbudgetingtheirmoney，canmakethemheavilyindebtwhichwilltakethemyearstopayoff。
Onmypersonallevel，whileenjoyingahostofconveniencesthecreditcardmaybring，wecouldn'taffordtoignoreaconspiciousfact：
inmostcases，parentsareoursolefinancialsources.Insteadofspendingwithoutanyrestrict，wearesupposedtoputstudiesonthetopofouragendaandmoveourselvesbeyondheavydependenceuponourparents。
主题：
环保
观点对比题
EconomicDevelopmentandEnvironmentalProtection
1.有人以为经济发展先于环保;
2.有人环保先于经济发展;
3.我看法。
[范文]
Therearesomeindividualswhoarguethat，comparedtotheenvironmentprotection，thetoppriorityissupposedtogiventoeconomicdevelopment.Theydeemthatenvironmentalproblemsareinevitableandunavoidableintheprocessofeconomicdevelopment.Theyareonlythebyproductsofeconomicdevelopment，whichcanbehandledlaterwhenwehavethetimeandmoney.
However，otherindividualsholddifferentopinionsthat（或者：
otherholdersoftheoppositeopinionsarguethat）environmentprotectionshouldbeattachedmoreimportancethaneconomicdevelopmentinthatpresentseriousenvironmentalproblemswillthreatenthehealthoftheresidentsandhindertheadvanceoftheeconomy.
AsfarasIamconcerned，environmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopmentcancoexistinparallelandcanstayinharmony.Ourultimateaimineconomicdevelopmentistoprovideacomfortableandhappylifeforourpeople.Whatisthepointofeconomicdevelopmentifweachieveitatthecostofourenvironment?
Therehasbeenmuchevidencetoprovethatabalancebetweenthetwohelpsmorerapidandcontinuousdevelopmentofthesociety.
话题：
旅游
Directions：
Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTravelAloneorTravelwithaCompanion?
Youshouldwriteatleast120words，andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:
1）有人喜欢独自旅行，有人喜欢与别人结伴而行
2）两种旅行方式好处
3）你更喜欢哪种旅行方式，为什么?
TravelAloneorTravelwithaCompanion?
___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
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行文思路
本题属于提纲式文字命题。
提纲第1点指出两种不同旅行方式，提纲第2点规定分别阐述两种旅行方式好处，提纲第3点规定表白“我”倾向，由此可判断本文应为对比选取型作文。
依照所给提纲，本文应包括如下内容：
指出人们对旅行方式不同偏好：
有人喜欢独自旅行，有人喜欢结伴旅行;对比阐述独自旅行和结伴旅行各自好处;表白“我”更喜欢于哪种旅行方式，并阐明理由。
高分范文
TravelAloneorTravelwithaCompanion?
[1]Whenitcomestotravelingway，differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions.[2]Somepeopleliketotravelalone，[2]whileothersprefertotravelwithacompanion.[3]Ofcourse，everyonehashisconsiderationforhispreference.
[4]Travelingalone，onecanenjoymorefreedom.Thetravelercanarrangehistourashewisheswithoutthetroubleofhumoringothers.[3]Moreover，travelingalone[5]tendtobringthetraveler[6]unexpectedsurprise，[7]suchasmakinganewfriendandenjoyingadifferentscenery.[8]Comparedwithtravelingalone，travelingwithacompanionhasalsoitsadvantages.[3]Foronething，thegroupmemberscanhelpandlookaftereachotherinthejourney.[3]Foranother，[4]travelingwithotherswhohavesameinterestwith，youcansharecostsandexperienceswiththem.
[9]Astome，Iprefertotravelwithacompanion.[3]Firstly，wecandealwiththepossibleproblemsanddifficultiesinthejourney.[3]
升级会员 