高考高频词和熟词生义练习真题改编.docx
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高考高频词和熟词生义练习真题改编
高考高频词语和熟词生义的真题练习（个别处略有改编）
1. -----Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
----_____, madam. This is our soup of the day.
A.. Let me see B. so it is C. Don ’t mention it D. Neither do I
2. Try not to cough more than you can , as （since） it may cause problems to your lungs.
A. check B. allow C. stop D. help
3. The door open , however hard she pushed.
A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t
4. At the last moment, Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.
A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off
5. I had never considered before how it would be to use a wheelchair for the disabled.
A. convenient B. awkward C. ridiculous D. fantastic
6. My hands started to ache as I the heavy metal wheels to control the direction of the wheelchair.
A. extended B. turned C. pressed D. seized
7. The baby is no more than one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet yet alert （警觉）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards shift from one to the other, her gaze（凝视） starts to lose its focus — until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze evidently returns:
she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she distinguish the number two from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?
The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s__.
A. sense of hearing B. sense of sight C. sense of touch D. sense of smell
Babies are sensitive to the change in______.
A. the size of cards B. the colour of pictures C. the shape of patterns D. the number of objects
Where does this text probably come from?
A. Science fiction. B. Children’s literature. C. An advertisement. D. A science report
8. –I’m sorry I made a mistake!
-- . Nobody is perfect.
A. Take your time B. You’re right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy
9. ----Mary’s been offered a job, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---- ?
It’s a very good chance.
A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why
10, I was picking corn with my dad to fill the last from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which took approximately 20 minutes.That morning, the process didn’t as quickly, though.
A. order B. form C. gap D. position
A. universally B. normally C. evidently D. occasionally
A. go B. function C. occur D. change
11. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.
In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
A. The 13th. B. The 17th. C. The 18th. D. The 20th.
12. Sparrow（连锁店名） failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.
What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Customers of Sparrow restaurants B. Sparrow restaurants
C. Customers of other fast-food chains D. other fast-food chains
13. Everything seemed to be going __________for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A. cautiously B. efficiently C. frequently D. smoothly
14. __________she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the winding path __________ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she__________that all the windows were __________and rather dirty.
A. Until B. As C. While D. Because
A. getting B. reacting C. leading D. dashing
A. sensed B. learned C. concluded D. noticed
A. fantastic B. typical C. plain D. diverse
15. Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning and controlling of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment of basic regulations in terms of production, sales, the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies, and accounting. The other is related to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.
F. In the theory of business management, controlling consists of two parts.
G. Planning in business management has two main aspects.
16. So
me parents are too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot B. identify C. shelter D. distinguish
17. Tsinghua University, ______in 1911, is home to a huge number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded
18. Your house is always so tidy—how do you ______ it with three children?
A. manage B. obtain
C. possess D. construct
19. Storage of Study Material :
The library has lockers for students to store course literature,When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.
A student can rent a locker in the library if he_________. A.can afford the rental fee
B.attends certain courses C.has nowhere to put his books D.has earned the required credits
20. Mistakes occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes_________.
A. preferable B. complex C. essential D. worthwhile
21. You’d better have your eyes examined regularly for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.
A. symptom B. significance C. symbol D. shadow
22. Astronomers---scientists who study stars and planets----have been complaining about this phenomenon for decades.They feel quite depressed and say that light pollution has practically prevented them from seeing objects in the sky that they could observe with ease in the past.They call on the authorities to take measures to fight against it.
What do the astronomers complain about?
A.Meteor（流星） showers occur less often than before B. Their observation equipment is in poor repair
C. Light pollution has remained unsolved for years D. Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting
23. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. combination
B. resource C. range D. circle
24. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.
A. specific B. immediate C. potenti D. sudden
25. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence
is now under control.
A. general B. frequent C. rare D. particular
26. When asked about happiness,we normally think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight,which seems to get rarer the older we get.
As people grow older, they _____________.
A. feel it harder to experience happiness
B. measure their happiness less against others
C. will take fewer risks in seeking happiness
D. tend to believe responsibility means happiness
高考高频词语和熟词生义的巩固练习
1. Our talk was _______ several times by the strangers in the hall.
A. interrupted B. advocated C. processed D. analyzed
2. The TV sets_______ in that plant are welcome by the local people.
A. identified B. spoiled C. undertaken D. manufactured
3. He is a/an _______ man and can now make his own decision.
A. desperate B. independent C. specific D. unique
4. He has accepted a（an） _____ approach to solve the crisis.
A. appropriate B.thorough C. tiny D. universal
5. They all came to _____ the death of this great novelist.
A. motivate B.mourn C. assess D. promote
6. David likes country life and has decided to ________ farming.
A. go back on B. go in for C. go through with D. go along with
7. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ________.
A. slipped B. relieved C. shrunk D. declined
8. The ________ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.
A. common B. average C. usual D. typical
9. As an excellent shooter, Peter practised aiming at moving ________.
A. targets B. symbols C. signals D. aspects
10. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ________ operation, he quickly recovered his sight. A. secure B. considerate C. delicate D. sensitive
11. Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by “drugs” that aren’t really drugs at all ________ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.
A. or rather B. rather than C. but rather D. other than
12.In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is ________ the costs.
A. worth B. worth of C. worthy D. worthwhile
13.During the nineteen years of his career, France Battiate has won the ________ of a wide audience outside Italy.
A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. evaluation D. reputation
14.There are not many teachers who are strong ________ of traditional methods in English teaching.
A. sponsors B. contributors C. advocates D. performers
15. The people living in these apartments have free ________ to that swimming pool.
A. access B. preference C. route D. resource
16.I think she hurt my feelings ________ rather than by accidents as she claimed.
A. typically B. deliberately C. consequently D. appropriately
17.Our household ____ is 800 yuan a month and we always try not to go beyond it.
A. resource B. budget C. assessment D. summary
18.A train is not ____ to a plane for speed.
A. representative B. equal C. comparable D. preferable
19.Growing too fast and lacking efficiency, our firm is no longer
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