You are supposed to shake hands知识点.docx

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You are supposed to shake hands知识点.docx

Youaresupposedtoshakehands知识点

Unit5You’resupposedtoshakehands.

It’sdifficultforyoutodealwiththeproblem.

It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.

描述事物的形容词,用forsbtodosth,这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,possible,impossible等。

表示人的性格、品质的形容词,用ofsbtodosth这类形容词有kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。

例句:

It’scleverofyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.你真聪明,解出了这道数学题。

It’sverydangerousforchildrentocrossthebusystreet.孩子们穿过繁忙的街道很危险。

It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.我们完成这项工作很困难。

It’sveryniceofyoutooffermeaseat.十分感谢你给我让座。

Itiscarelessofhimtolosesomanythings.他丢了这么多东西,真是太粗心了。

It’sveryimportantforyoutopracticeyouroralEnglishindailylife.在日常生活中练习你的英语口语非常重要。

Itisnecessaryforyoutolearnfromothers.你必须向他人学习。

Ihavealotofworkforyoutodo.我有许多工作要你去做。

Itisimpossibleforyoutogetthereinsuchashorttime.你在那么短的时间内到达那是不可能的。

Itwillbeamistakeforyoutomissthechance.你错过那个机会将是个错误。

Itwastoofoolishofyoutodoso.你那么做真是太愚蠢了。

Itisimpoliteofyoutofoolyourteacher.你欺骗老师是不礼貌的。

Itisimportantforyoutostudyhard.努力学习对你很重要。

Itiswrongofyoutotellalie.你说谎是不对的。

Itiskindofyoutolendmesomuchmoney.你心肠真好,借给我那么多钱。

ItishardforyoutotranslatethesentenceintoEnglish.你把这个句子翻译成英语是有困难的。

Itiswiseofthemtoturndownthesuggestion.他们很明智,拒绝了这个建议。

SectionA

1.Inyourcountry,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?

在你们国家,当你第一次见到某人的时候你应该做什么?

【解析1】besupposedtodosth被期望做某事,应该做......

1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等,=should=“tobeexpectedtodosth,

Youaresupposedtoarriveontime.

Youshouldarriveontime.

Youareexpectedtoarriveontime.

Youarenotsupposedtoshakehands.=Youshouldn’tshakehands.你不应与之握手。

2)当主语是物时,表示“本应;本该”Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.

Tokeepsafe,driversaren’tsupposedtodrinkbeforedriving.

A.aren’twillingtoB.shouldn’tC.aren’tsuretoD.don’thaveto

“Henry,you______telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”

A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto

Youare_____totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn'tgetbored

A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.Supposed

Youaresupposedto________smoking,________youwillgetill.

A.goon;soB.giveup;orCstop;so

【解析2】forthefirsttime首先,第一次atfirst=atthebeginning最初,开始

firstofall首先,第一

Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.

A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall

Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.

A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether

Doyourememberthedaywhenwemet?

A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall

2.You’resupposedtoshakehands你应该握手。

【解析】shake→shook→shakenv摇动,震动

shakehands握手shakehandswithsb./shakeone'shands与某人握手

WhenwemeetAmericansforthefirsttime,weshould_________(握手)withthem.You’resupposedtoshake______(hand)whenyoumeetyourfriends.

PeopleinChina________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.

A.bowB.kissC.shakehandsD.laugh

3.IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美国,他们应该握手。

【解析】expectv预料

(1)expecttodosth预计做某事

(2)expectsb.todosth期待某人做某事=lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事

(3)Iexpectso/not

Iexpectthegroup________(sing)popsongs.

—Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?

—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.soI___themtowin.

A.hopeB.askC.helpD.expect

—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?

—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.

A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.Hoped

(4)sb.beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事/应该要做某事

Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtotakepartinthediscussion.希望全班同学参加讨论。

4.greetedPaul’smotherthewrongway以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈

【解析】greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”v“问候,打招呼”greetwithsb.向某人问候

Shegreetedmewithafriendlysmile.她向我微笑致意。

5.ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩,我刚一伸出手,他就鞠了一躬。

【解析1】assoonas一......就......

I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas

-Henry,pleasecallusassoonasyou_____Hawaii.-OK.I’lldothat,Mom.

A.arriveinB.arearrivinginC.willarriveat

—WillyoupleasegivetheReadersTimestoJane?

—Sure,I'llgiveittoher____shecomesback.

A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas

—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?

—I’llgiveittoyou___Ifinishit.

A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.until

Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe___here.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving

Comehereassoonasyouthework.

A.finishB.willfinishC.finishedD.havefinished

【解析2】holdout伸出;坚持

holdoutone’shands,holdoutmyhand伸出我的手

Sheheldoutherhandtotaketherope.她伸手去抓那根绳子。

holdon(打电话时用语)别挂断...

—MayIspeaktoRachel?

—____,butI’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

A.Yes,pleaseB.holdonC.ThisisTomD.Sorry

IwanttoknowifanEnglishSingingCompetition____nextmonth.

A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheld

—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting________ontime?

—Hardtosay.Ifit____tomorrow,we’llhavetoputitoff.

A.willhold;rainsB.willbeheld;rainsC.willbeheld;willrainD.holds;willrain

6.That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.这就是在日本人们应该互相问候的方式。

7.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我们那儿,人们对时间是相当宽松的。

【解析】relaxv.放松relaxingadj.使人放松的,令人感到轻松的relaxedadj.“宽松的,不加以约束的”,后面常接介词about。

berelaxedabout对......感到放松,对......比较随意

Myparentsarerelaxedaboutmyclothes.我的父母对我的服装不加约束。

Youlookveryrelaxed.Aren’tyoubusynow?

你看上去非常自在,难道你现在不忙吗?

—Whydoyoulookso_____.—Becauseit’srainyandIhaterainydays.

A.happyB.sadC.relaxedD.tired

—WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?

—I’dliketogo_____________.

A.everywhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.peacefulanywhereD.peacefulsomewhere

8.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的,所以有时如果有人迟到一会儿,我们也不介意。

【解析】rushout冲出去rushhour交通拥挤时间rusharound匆匆忙忙;东奔西跑runaway逃跑runoutof=useup用完runoff跑掉

Allthestudentsranofffromtheirclassroomtotheplaygroundwhentheearthquakehappened.

9.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.

如果你告诉一个朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭,你晚到一会儿也没关系。

【解析】abit稍微;有点。

Tryyourbest,Linda,It’sonly___difficultforyou,youcandoitwell

AabitofBabitCalotofDalot

Ifyouarrive_______late,Idon’tmind.

A.littleB.abitofC.alittlebitofD.abit

【拓展】abit/alittle辨析:

【相同点】abit和alittle修饰形容词、副词时,意义相同,为“一点儿,有些”。

Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.他走路有点慢。

【不同点】alittle可直接修饰名词;而abit后须加of才可以。

Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.

用abit或alittle填空。

Thereis_________timeleft.

Thiswillgiveus_________oftime.

10.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.

我们珍视日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的时光。

【解析1】valuev“重视;珍视n“价值”→valuableadj.贵重的;宝贵的Whichdoyouvalue,wealthorhealth?

你珍视哪一种,财富还是健康?

Thankyouforyour______________(value)helpandpracticaladvice.

---Mrs.Black,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?

---Withpleasure.Rememberthatthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal_______.

A.valueB.styleC.effectD.mood

【解析2】everyday每天=eachdayeverydayadj.每天的everydayEnglish日常英语

Howoftenheexerciseseveryday.

Cookingbreakfastishereverydayjob.做早饭是她的日常工作。

Themanwore__________clothes.

Howdoyougotoschool_________?

【记】DoyouspeakeverydayEnglisheveryday?

你天天讲日常英语吗?

11.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime如果我们有时间,我们经常会顺便拜访朋友家。

【解析】dropby顺便拜访。

Dropbyoftenwhenyouarefree.有空时常来拜访。

dropbysb.=dropinonsb.顺便走访某人

dropbyone’shome=dropin(at)+地点拜访„

【拓展】dropin“拜访,到访”,后接人时,要借助于介词on;dropinonsb.后接地点时要借助于介词at。

Don’tforgettodropbyyourteacher’shome.不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。

WhenIreturntomyhometown,Iusually______(顺便看望)myoldfriends.)

—Doyouoften_____(顺便拜访)yourfriends’homes?

—Yes,wedo.

—Couldyouplease______themusic?

Mybabyissleeping.—Sorry.Iwilldoitrightaway.

A.openupB.turndownC.dropbyD.dressup

Ioftendrop________myuncle’shome.A.byB.overC.inD.in

Wealways_______ourfriends’homeswithout______plans.

A.dropby;makeB.dropby;makingC.visit;makeD.visit;tomake

12.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!

我们经常只是在镇中心闲逛,尽可能多地见到我们的朋友!

【解析】as...asonecan尽可能......,尽量......=as...aspossible

13.it’sveryimportanttobeontime.准时很重要。

14.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!

毕竟,我们是钟表和手表之都。

【解析】afterall毕竟

Don’tbeangrywithhim._____heisalittlechild.

A.InallB.AfterallC.OfallD.Allafter

—I’msorry,sir.I’vemadealotofmistakesintheexam.Nevermind._______,theexamisalittledifficult.

A.InallB.FirstofallC.AfterallD.Aboveall

15.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.如果你迟到15分钟,你的朋友或许会生气。

【解析】getmad大动肝火;气愤

Fatherwon'tgetmadaboutyourmistake.父亲不会为你的错误生气的

【拓展】madadj.很生气;疯的

bemadatsb.=beangrywithsb.=对某人生气

Shewasmadatherhusbandforforgettingherbirthday.她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。

Bothbrothersaremadabouttennis兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。

LiuQianasalittleboywasso________hisownmagicworldthath

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