中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句.docx
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中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
中考英语
常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
1.Accordingto根据
例句：
You'vebeenabsentsixtimesaccordingtoourrecords.
根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。
2.Afew一些，少量
例句：
I have a few, but not many.
我有一些，可是不多。
3.akindof一种，一类
例句：
Modesty is a kind of virtue.
谦虚是一种美德。
4.alotof=lotsof许多，大量
例句：
I think a lot of people still underestimate him
我觉得很多人仍然低估了他。
5.apairof一双，一副
apairofscissors/shoes/trousers
一把剪刀/一双鞋子/一条裤子
例句：
Apairofdancersareperformingonthedancefloor.
一对舞伴正在舞池里表演。
6.apieceof一块，一张，一片
例句：
picked up a piece of wood and started carving.
我拿起一块木头，开始雕刻起来。
7.Afterclass课后
例句：
After class, I go to play basketball with my friends.
下课后，我和我的朋友去打篮球。
8.agreetodosth同意做某事
例句：
I agree to do the job.
我同意做这项工作
9.agreewithsb同意某人的看法
例句：
No, I'm sorry, I can't agree with you
不，很抱歉，我不同意你的看法。
10.allkindsof各种各样的
例句：
You can avoid all kinds of trouble by letting well alone.
随遇而安就能避免种种麻烦。
11.allright行了，好吧
例句：
‘Canyoudoit?
’‘Oh,allright.’
“你能干好这件事吗？
”“噢，能。
”
12.andsoon等等
例句：
Others are interested in art, music, books and so on.
其他人对艺术、音乐、书籍等感兴趣。
13.arriveat/inplace到达某地
例句：
They arrive at Guangzhou Gymnasium.
他们到了广州体育馆。
Can we arrive in Beijing on time or not?
我们能否按时到达北京？
14.assoonas一…就…
例句：
He got married as soon as he graduated.
他一毕业就结婚了。
15.as……as如同，像
例句：
Her mental capacity and temperament are as
remarkable ashis.
她的才智和气质和他一样出众。
16.athome在家
例句：
Last night they stayed at home and watched TV
昨晚他们呆在了家里看电视。
17.atlast最后，终于
例句：
Look!
It's snowing. Winter is here at last.
瞧，下雪了。
终于是冬天了。
18.atonce立刻，马上
例句：
I must be going back at once.
我得马上回去。
19.atschool在学校，在上课
例句：
Should our children be taught to swim at school?
我们的孩子应该在学校学习游泳吗？
20.atthesametime同时
例句：
I was afraid of her, but at the same time I really
liked her
我害怕她，但同时也确实喜欢她。
21.atwork在工作
例句：
If you need help at work, your Manager should beable to help.
如果你工作中需要帮助，经理应该能帮上忙。
22.beabletodosth能够做某事
例句：
I want to be able to do a real job, like you.
我希望我能去做些实际的工作，就像你一样。
23.baafraidof害怕
例句：
I'm not afraid of heights.
我不恐高。
24.beangrywith生（某人）的气
例句：
My parents will be angry with me if I get home late.
如果我晚回家，我父母会生气的。
25.beborn出生
例句：
Crocodile babies to be born!
鳄鱼宝宝要出生了！
26.bebusywith/doingsth忙于做某事
例句：
He pretended to be busy with some work.
他假装忙着什么事。
I should be busy doing more important things.
我应该忙着做一些更重要的事情。
27.bedifferentfrom与……不同
例句：
A lion be different from a tiger.
狮子和老虎不一样。
28.befullof充满……的
例句：
My sunlight, because I be full of to the future
fine hope.
我阳光，因为我对未来充满美好的希望。
29.begoodat擅长……
例句：
I independence, because I be good at association
with person.
我独立，因为我善于与人交往。
30.beinterestedin对……感兴趣
例句：
I thought she might be interested in Paula's proposal
我觉得她对波拉的提议可能会感兴趣。
31.belatefor迟到
例句：
I'll be late for the meeting.
我开会要晚了。
32.belike像
例句：
I'd give anything to be like you.
我真希望能像你一样。
33.both…and…两个都
例句：
Both fish and tadpoles have gills.
鱼和蝌蚪都有鳃。
34.byair（bus,train,ship,car,plane）乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船，小车，飞机）
例句：
It's much faster to travel by air after all.
还是坐飞机快。
35.bytheway顺便说
例句：
By the way, I'm your number-one fan.
顺便说一句，我是你的头号粉丝。
36.catchacold得感冒
例句：
The more stress you are under, the more likely you
are to catch a cold.
压力越大，越有可能患感冒。
36.catchupwith赶上或超过
例句：
I couldn't catch up with him.
我撵不上他。
37.changeinto转换成
例句：
My blanket can change into a fort.
我的毯子能变成一个堡垒。
eback回来comefrom出生，来自
例句1.I begged him to come back to England with me
我恳求他和我一起回英格兰。
2.Where did you come from?
你打哪儿来？
ein进来
例句：
Oh good, Tom's just come in .
哦，太好了，汤姆刚巧进来了。
eon来吧，赶快
例句：
Come on Doreen, let's dance.
来吧，多琳，我们跳舞吧。
etrue变成现实
例句：
You can make that dream come true.
你可以让那个梦想成真。
42.cutdown砍倒
例句：
For every tree cut down, three or four new ones
are planted.
每砍倒一棵树就要种上三四棵树。
eupwith想出，提出
例句：
Several of the members have come up with
suggestions oftheir own
有几位成员提出了自己的建议。
44.dayandnight日日夜夜
例句：
Dozens of doctors and nurses have been working
day andnight for weeks
很多医生和护士已经夜以继日地工作数周了。
45.doone’shomework做家庭作业
例句：
When do you usually do your homework?
你通常什么时间做家庭作业？
46.doone’sbest尽最大的努力
例句：
I don't want to disappoint you. I'll do my best.
我不想使你失望。
我会尽力而为。
47.dosomecleaning/cooking/shopping做扫除，做饭，买东西
例句：
I also do some cleaning and cooking at the weekend.
我在周末也打扫屋子、做饭。
48.eachother相互
例句：
They support each other in their work.
他们在工作中互相支持。
49.either…or或者…或者…
例句：
He must be either mad or drunk.
他要么是疯了，要么是喝醉了。
50.enjoyoneself过得愉快
例句：
I hope you enjoy oneself.
我希望你能过得快乐！
51.fallasleep入睡
例句：
In case I fall asleep, please wake me up.
如果我睡着了，请叫醒我。
52.fallill患病
例句：
She was unlucky enough to fall ill on holiday.
她真是倒霉，在度假时病倒了。
53.faraway遥远的
例句：
He had gone as far away as possible to build a new life.
他去了尽可能远的地方开始新的生活。
54.farfrom远离
例句：
The bus stop is not far from the hospital.
公共汽车站离医院很近。
55.feellikedoing想要……
例句：
I feel like doing something totally different this
weekend.
这周我想做一些完全不同的事情。
56.fill……with用……填充
例句：
Fill the whole room with your love energy.
让整个房间都填满你的爱。
57.fillin填充
例句：
Let's fill in the hole.
咱们把这个洞塞上。
58.findout查明，发现
例句：
hope we can find out about it.
我希望我们能查清此事。
59.firstofall首先
例句：
My aim was first of all to determine what I should do next.
我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。
60.forexample例如
例句：
Great men have often risen from poverty--Lincoln and
Edison,for example.
大人物常常出身贫寒，例如林肯和爱迪生。
61.from…to从……到…
例句：
One can travel from Shanghai to Wuhan by water.
由上海到武汉可以走水路。
62.fromnowon从今以后
例句：
It's getting colder and colder from now on. ;
往后的天气越来越冷了。
63.getback返回
例句：
I think I ought to get back to work.
我想我该回去工作了。
64.getoff下车
例句：
Here we are; let's get off at once.
到站了，快下去。
65.geton上车
例句：
Here comes the bus. Let's get on.
公共汽车来了，咱们上去吧。
66.geton/alongwith与……相处
例句1.Do you get on with them?
跟他们相处得好吗？
2.He came along with some friends.
他和几个朋友一道来的。
67.getreadyfor为……准备好
例句：
I have a lot of work to do to get ready for tomorrow.
我得为明天做许多准备工作。
68.getup起床
例句：
They have to get up early in the morning.
他们大清早就得起床。
69.giveup放弃
例句：
I am managing, but I could not possibly give up work
我正在努力应付，但我不可能放弃工作。
70.goback回去
例句：
Let's all go back to my place!
我们都回我那里吧！
71.gohome回家
例句：
If you don't mind, I think I'd like to go home.
如果你不介意的话，我想我要回家了。
72.goon继续
例句：
I'm all right here. Go on with your work
我这里很好，你继续工作吧。
73.gotobed睡觉
例句：
I'm going to go to bed
我要睡觉了。
74.gotoschool上学
例句：
I go to school usually on foot.
我上学通常是走路去。
75.gotosleep入睡
例句：
Her mind being in a tumult, she could not go to sleep.
她心潮翻滚，无法入睡。
76.growup成长
例句：
Kate was in a hurry to grow up, eager for knowledge
andexperience
凯特急于长大，渴望获取知识和经验。
77.hadbetterdo最好做
例句：
He thought over what he had better do.
他想了想他最好怎么办。
78.halfanhour半小时
例句：
I only slept about half an hour that night.
我那天晚上只睡了大约半个小时。
79.handin上交
例句：
I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of
my dissertation
我本该把论文的初稿交上去了。
80.haveacold患感冒
例句：
I would go with you, except that I have a cold.
我愿意和你一道去，只是我感冒了。
81.haveagoodtime玩得高兴
例句：
We can have a good time together then.
那时我们就可以在一起痛快地玩了。
82.haveameeting（match,rest,swim,talk,walk）开会（比赛，休息，游泳，谈话，散步）
例句：
They'll have a meeting this afternoon.
他们下午开会。
83.havebreakfast（lunch,somemedicine）吃早餐（吃午餐，服药）
例句：
At nine o 'clock on the dot, they have breakfast.
他们在9点钟准时吃早饭。
84.havesports进行体育活动
例句：
They have sports practices everyday.
他们每天都要进行运动训练。
85.haveto不得不
例句：
I have to go and cook the dinner
我得去做饭了。
86.hearfrom收到……的来信
例句：
You won't hear from Gaston ever again.
你再也不会收到加斯顿的来信了。
87.hearof听说
例句：
I am sorry to hear of your serious illness.
得悉病重，甚感难过。
88.helponeselfto请随便吃点
例句：
Help yourself to the fruit, tom, please.
汤姆，请随便吃点水果吧。
89.helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事
例句：
I hope you help him with his matter.
我希望你能帮助他克服困难。
90.holdameeting开会
例句：
We should hold a meeting next week.
下周我们将举行一次会议。
91.holdon等一等（别挂电话）
例句：
The manager asked him to hold on while he
investigated.
经理让他稍等一会儿，他去调查一下。
92.hundredsof几百
例句：
Hundreds of invitations are being sent out this week.
本周将寄出数百份请柬。
93.hurryup赶快
例句：
Franklin told Howe to hurry up and take his bath;
otherwise, they'd miss their train
富兰克林告诉豪赶快去洗澡；否则他们会赶不上火车。
94.inahurry匆忙
例句：
He put on his clothes in a hurry.
他急忙穿上衣服。
95.infrontof在……前面
例句：
We dried our clothes in front of the fire.
我们在火前烘干了衣服。
96.intheend最后，终于
例句：
In the end, she sort of pushed it
最后，她几乎是用了推的。
97.inthemiddleof在……中间
例句：
I was in the middle of the back row
我在后排的中间。
98.intime及时
例句：
I hope you'll remit me the money in time.
我希望你能及时把钱汇寄给我。
99.insteadof代替
例句：
If necessary, we can use aluminium instead of steel.
如果必要，我们可用铝代钢。
100.joinin加入
例句：
I hope that everyone will be able to join in the fun
我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。
101.justnow刚才
例句：
I saw him just now.
我刚才看见了他。
102.keepdoingsth继续做某事
例句：
I can keep doing push-up for one hundred times
everyday.
我能每天坚持做俯卧撑一次，每次一口气100个。
103.keepon继续（进行）
例句：
Keep on learning as long as you live.
活到老，学到老。
104.knockat/on敲
例句：
1.There was a light knock at the door.
有人在轻轻地敲门。
2.Someone will knock on your door at midnight tonight.
今晚午夜时分会有人敲你的门。
105.laughat嘲笑
例句：
You can stand there and feel superior as you point
and laugh at them.
你站在那儿指指点点、嘲笑他们时，会觉得自己高人一等。
106.lessthan不到，少于
例句：
He left in less than two weeks time.
没两个星期他就走了。
107.listento听
例句：
You need to listen to me this time
这次你得听我的。
108.lookafter照顾，照料
例句：
I love looking after the children
我喜欢照顾小孩。
109.lookat看
例句：
Can I have a look at that?
我能不能看一眼那个？
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