职称英语考试理工类C级试题及答案.docx
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职称英语考试理工类C级试题及答案
2004年职称英语考试理工类C级试题及答案
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1Wearecertainthathewillgetoverhisillness.
Asure
Csurprised
Bhappy
Dexcited
2Aresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthiscountry.
Apraised
Bestablished
Creformed
Dcriticized
3Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairisoftenthecause.
Adeliver
Bfall
Chappen
Darrive
4Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweighofatank.
Asuffer
Baccept
Creceive
Dendure
5AsmallnumberofFirmshavestoppedtrading
Ahotels
Bshops
Crestaurants
Dcompanies
6Inordertosurvivemanneedstoconsumefoodandwater.
Awork
Bplay
C1ive
Dwalk
7Theresearchershavejustcompletedastudyofdrivingsituations.
Astarted
Bfinished
Cchanged
Dmade
8Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam.
Avery
Bcompletely
Cusually
D-mostly
9Theirparentsonce1ivedunderverysevereconditions.
Asound
Bhard
Cstrict
Dtight
10Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.
Alargely
Bpossibly
Cjust
Drarely
11Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?
Alastly
Bfinally
Cshortly
Drecently
12Whilewedon’tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.
Awhoever
Bwhere
CAlthough
DWhatever
13Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration.
AMuch
BLarge
CSmall
DFixed
14AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosedannuallywithskincancer
Aeveryyear
Bseverely
Cactively
Deverymonth
15Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.
Asecrets
Bdetails
Cbenefits
Dwords
第2部分:
阅读判断 (第16"22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
如果该旬提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
NewProductWillSaveLives
Drinkingwaterthatlookscleanmaystillcontainbugs(虫子)。
whichCancauseillness.AsmallcompanycalledGeneraTechnologieshasproducedatestingmethodinthreestages,whichshowswhetherwaterissafe.Thenewtestshowsifwaterneedschemicalsaddedtoit,todestroyanythingharmful.ItwasinventedbyscientistDr.AdrianPatton.WhostartedGenerafiveYearsago.HeandhisemployeeshavedevelopedthetesttogetherwithaBritishwatercompany.
AndyHeadland。
Genera’smarketingdirector,recentlypresentedthetestataconferenceintheUSAandforecastgoodAmericansalesforit.Generahasalreadysold11ofitstestsat$42,500atimeintheUKandhasafurtherfouronorder.Itexpectstosellanother25testsbeforetheendofMarch.ThecompanysaysitistheonlytestintheUKtobeapprovedbythegovernment.
GenerawasformedfiveyearsagoanduntilOctoberlastyearhadonlyfiveemployees;it nowemploys14.Mr.Headlandbelievesthatthecompanyshouldmakearound$19millionbytheendoftheyearintheUKalone.
16GeneraTechnologieshasdevelopedamethodthatdetermineswhetherwaterisclean
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
17BeforehesetupGenera.DrPartonhadworkedforaBritishwatercompany
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
18ThenewproducthasbeenacommercialSuccessintheUSA.
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
19Eachofthetestscosts$42,500.
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
20GeneraTechnologiesorders25moretestsbeforetheendoftheyear.
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
21TheBritishgovernmentishelpingDrPartontosellthetestsabroad
‘ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
22Generahasincreasedthenumberofitsemployeesrecently.
AR远ht BWrong CNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Ford
1 Ford’sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess--notinvention.Longbeforehestartedacarcompany,hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines.Hestartedputtingcarstogetherin1891,althoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile,theModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnologyandmarket.
2 Thecompany’sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica’sIndustrialRevolutionintooverdrive(高速运转).Insteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentirecar,Ford’sfriends,whoweregreattoolmakersfromScotland,organizedteamsthataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline.BythetimeFord’sHighlandParkplantwashumming(嗡嗡作响)alongin1914,theworld’sfirstautomaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes.
3 ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwitht11e$5-a.dayminimumWagescheme.thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.TheaverageWageintheautoindustrythenwas$2.34fora9-hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubledthat.healsotookanhourofftheworkday.Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethatamancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn’tinvolveanawfullotoftrainingoreducation.TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplan“aneconomiccrime’.andcriticseverywherelaughedatF0rd.
4 Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10,itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord’sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible(可及的)toa11ThecriticsweretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostspercar,thehigherwagesdidn’tmatter--exceptformakingitpossibleformorepeopletobuycars.
23paragraph1_____.
24paragraph2_____.
25paragraph3_____.
26paragraph4_____.
AFord’sFollowers
BTheAssemblyLine
CFord’sGreatDream
DTheEstablishmentoftheCompany
EFord’sBiggestContribution
FFord’sGreatTalent
27Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto_____.
28Fordwasthefirsttoadopt_____.
29Higherwagesenabledmanypeopleto_____.
30Ford’shigher-wageandlower-coststrategywasstrongly_____.
Acriticizedbythemedia
Bthelowwageintheautoindustry
Cownacar
DProducecarsinlargenumbers
Ethe8-hour-shiftpractice
Fcombinedtechnologyandmarket
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇 SleeplessatNight
Itwasanormalsummernight.Humidity(湿气)hunginthethickair.Icouldn’tgotosleep.partlybecauseofmycoldandpartlybecauseofmyexpectationsforthenextday.Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoingtobeasurprise.
Sweatstucktomyachingbody.Finally,Igatheredenoughstrengthtositup.Ilookedoutof mysmallwindowintothenight.Therewasabigbrightmoonhanginginthesky,givingoffamagiclight.
Icouldn’tstandthepressureanymore,SOIdidwhatIalwaysdotomakemyselffeelbetter.1wenttothebathroomandpickedupmytoothbrushandtoothpaste.Icleanedmyteethasiftherewasnotomorrow.Backandforth,upanddown.
Then1walkeddownstairstolookforsomesignsofmovement,somelife.Gladiator,mycatfrightenedmeashemeowed(喵喵地唱出)hissadsong.Hewasont11e01dorangecouch(长沙发),sittinguponhisfrontlegs,waitingforsomethingtohappen.Helookedatmeasiftoshow“I’mlonely,petme.Ineedagoodhug(紧抱).”Eventhecouchbeggedmetositonit.
InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoftcouch.Thiscouchrepresentedmyparents’marriage,mybirth,andhundredsofotherlittleevents.
AsIheldGladiator,myheartstartedbeatingheavily.Mymindwasfloodedwithquestions:
What’slife?
AmIreallyalive?
Areyoulisteningtome?
EverytimeImovedmyhanddownGladiator’sbody,Ihadanewthought;eachtouchsangadifferentsong.
Iforgeta11abouttheheatandthenextday’ssurprise.TheatmospherewasSOfullofwarmthandsilencethatIsankintoitsalms.Fallingasleepwiththebigcatinmyarms.Ifeltallmyworriesslowlymoveaway.
31Theauthorcouldnotgotosleeppartlybecause
A itwastoocold.
B itwastoodry.
C hehadacold.
D hehadafever.
32Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?
AItwasc001.
BItwaswindy.
CItwasfine.
DItwascloudy.
33Theauthorbrushedhisteethoverandover
Atorelievehimselfofthepressure.
Btoeasehistoothache.
Ctoshakeoffthecold.
Dtoremovethedirt.
34Gladiatorwasthenameof
Aamovie.
Bapet.
Cacouch.
Dasong.
38ItwasnotuntiltheWarwithRussiathatNightingale
A gottoworkinahospital.
B begantostudynursing.
C startedtocareforsickpeopleintheirhomes.
DbecametheheadofGentlewomenDuringIllness
39OnthebattlefieldsNightingaleandhernursesprovedtobe
A asbadasthedoctorshadexpected.
B quitegenerous.
C lessthanuseful.
D veryhelpful.
40Nightingaleplayedagreatrolein
Athebuildingofwarhospitals.
Btheeducationof Women.
Cthedevelopmentofnursing.
Dtheimprovementofworkingconditionsforwomen.
HumanSpaceExploration
WhilescientistsaresearchingthecauseoftheColumbiadisaster,NASAismovingaheadwithplanstodevelopanewcraftthatwouldreplaceshuttles(航天飞机)onspacestationmissionsby2012andrespondquicklytospacestationemergencies.
Thespaceagencyreleasedthefirstsetofmissionneedsandrequirementsseveraldaysagoformeorbitalspaceplane(轨道航天飞机),whichwouldbedesignedtotransportacrewoffourtoandfromtheInternationalSpaceStation.
Althoughitincludesfewspecifics,theplanstatestheorbiter(轨道航天飞机)willbesafercheaperandrequirelesspreparationtimethantheshuttle.Itwouldbeabletotransportfourcrewmember