学年山西省运城市盐湖区康杰中学高二上学期月考英语试题解析版.docx

学年山西省运城市盐湖区康杰中学高二上学期月考英语试题解析版.docx

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学年山西省运城市盐湖区康杰中学高二上学期月考英语试题解析版

2017-2018学年山西省运城市盐湖区康杰中学高二（上）1月月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

"Joe？

Isthatyou？

"Thewomanspeakingtomeatthebaseballgamelookedalittlefamiliar．"Marci？

"Iasked．"Itisyou!

"shecriedout，smilingbroadly．"Gosh，it'sgoodtoseeyouagain，mydearfriend!

"

ItwasgoodtoseeMarci，too．Offandonduringthepastfewdecades，I'vewonderedabouther．Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyrockyforMarci．Someetingheratthebaseballgamewasreallyoutofexpectation．

Wespentafewminutestalkingaboutourlives-thegoodold，badolddays．ThenMarcigrewquietforamoment．"Youknow，Joe，"shesaid，"I'vealwayswantedtotellyou…how…howsorryforthewayItreatedyou．Youmusthavebeenhurtbothphysicallyandmentally．"Iwasalittleembarrassed．Iturnedandlookedather．"It'sOK，"Isaid，"Nobigdeal!

""ButIwassuchajerk，"shecontinued．Yes，youwere，Ithought．"Wewerebothprettyyoung，"Ismiled．"Iknow，shesaid，"It'sjustalwaysbotheredme，rememberinghowmeanIwastoyou．AndI'vewantedtotellyouthatI'msorry．"

Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere．Andtherewassomethinginhereyes-itlookedalotlikerelief．"OK，"Isaid，"Apologyaccepted!

"Overcomebythesweetnessofthemoment，Ireachedanarmaroundherandgaveheraquickhug．Justthen，thecrowderuptedwithahugecheer，andMarciandIbothreturnedourattentiontothegame．BythetimeIlookedovertowhereshehadbeen，shewasgone．Butthewarm，wonderfulfeelingofourbriefexchangewasstillthere，andcontinuestothedaywheneverIthinkaboutit．

Itisn'tenoughtojustsay"I'msorry"and"you'reforgotten"．Butwhenthosewordsaretrulyfeltandsincerelyexpressed，theycanopenthedoortothemiraclesoftheheart．Forgivenesscangivepeacetoaninjuredsoulandrefreshfriendship-evenyearsafterthefact，evenatabaseballgame．

1.WhatkindoflifedidMarciliveduringthelate20thcenturyaccordingtothepassage？

______

A.Happy．B.Busy．C.Hard．D.Simple．

2.WhatdidMarcimeanbysaying"Iwassuchajerk"？

______

A.Shewasjustjoking．

B.Shewasmakingexcusesforherpastbehavior．

C.Shethoughtshewascareless．

D.Sheregrettedtreatingthewriterinabadway．

3.WhydidMarcilookinreliefaftertalkingwiththeauthor？

______

A.Becauseherfavoriteteamwonthegame．

B.Becauseshemadeanapologytotheauthor．

C.BecauseshelearnedJoewaslivingagoodlife．

D.Becauseshefoundshewasnotmeananylonger．

4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？

______

A.MiraclesofForgiveness．

B.MentalBurdenofaWoman．

C.ReliefofFindingaFriend．

D.ExcitementofaBaseballGame．

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】D

【小题3】B

【小题4】A

【解析】21．C．考查事实细节题，根据第三段I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci．几年前，我曾和一位朋友交谈过，她曾说上世纪90年代对马西来说很艰难，我几乎想找她．可知在20世纪晚期，她过得很难．所以选C．

22．D．查推理判断题，根据前面I've always wanted to tell you…how…how sorry for the way I treated you．You must have been hurt both physically and mentally．一直想告诉你…很对不起我那样对待你．你一定是身心都受到伤害．以及下文"how mean I was to you我对你是多么刻薄"，从她的道歉，可知当时她是一个残忍的人．故选D．

23．B．考查推理判断题，前面Marci说伤害作者这件事困扰了她很多年，因为是道歉之后流露处解脱的神色，所以选B，因为向作者道歉了，所以才感到解脱的，故选B．

24．A．考查文章题目，本文前面讲述故事，后面才是作者通过自己的故事要告诉我们的道理：

"对不起"和"原谅你"，当说这些话语的人真心诚意地表达出这些话语，而听者也感受到了这份真诚时，这些话语就能打开心灵的奇迹之门，这就是宽恕的奇迹．所以选A．

本文通过作者自己的故事告诉我们：

"对不起"和"原谅你"，当说这些话语的人真心诚意地表达出这些话语，而听者也感受到了这份真诚时，这些话语就能打开心灵的奇迹之门，这就是宽恕的奇迹．

阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

B

5.WhichofthefollowingisdiscouragedbytheFriendsorganization？

______

A.TopreventpossibledamagestotheNationalPark．

B.Tobuildmassivecomplexesforpublicamusement．

C.TohelpprotectandimprovetheParkforalltoenjoy．

D.Tosponsorpublicationsandprojectsinlocalschool．

6.OneofthebenefitsformembersofFriendsisto______．

A.haveFriends'goodsfreeofcharge

B.visitanyplacenotopentothepublic

C.takepartinworkpartiesiftheywantto

D.givetalksintheirfieldsoncurrentissues

7.Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto______．

A.jointheFriendsorganizationandbemembersofit

B.raisemoneyfortheFriendsorganization

C.workasmanagersforPembrokeshireNationalPark

D.enjoythelandscapeofPembrokeshireNationalPark．

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】C

【小题3】A

【解析】25-27 BCA

25．B．细节理解题．根据Activities这部分内容的第二段第一句可知，为公众娱乐大兴土木是对国家公园的威胁，是该机构要阻止的行为．故选B．

26．C．细节理解题．根据Benefits这部分内容的第五条可知，该机构成员享有的利益之一就是参加工作组．故选C．

27．A． 推理判断题．文章介绍了Friends这一机构的亮点、目标、活动以及该机构成员享有的权益等，显然，作者的目的是想邀请更多的有志之士加入进来，成为其中一员．故选A．

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．介绍了Pembroke shire National Park的Friends机构的亮点、目标、活动以及该机构成员享有的权益等，作者的目的是想邀请更多的有志之士加入进来，成为其中一员．

新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．

1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．

2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．

3．解题技巧 ①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别． ②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．

C

Thetimesarechanging．OnThursdayOctober13th，singer-songwriterBobDylanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature，markingthefirsttimethehighly-eyed-onliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenasamusician，andgivingrisetoheateddiscussions．

The75-year-oldwontheprizeforhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithintheAmericansongtradition，"theSwedishAcademysaid．"For54yearshehasbeenatit，reinventinghimself，"saidSaraDanius，theacademy'spermanentsecretary．"BobDylanwritespoetryfortheear．Butit'sperfectlyfinetoreadhisworksaspoetry．"

AndwhilemanyDylanfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenews，othersonlineandintheliterarycommunityarecrosswiththeCommittee，sayingtheawardhasskippedoverfictionwritersforthesecondyear．NewYorkTimesBookRevieweditorPamelaPaulsaiditwasgoodnewsbutpointedouthowmany"deserving"noveliststhereare．

DirectorMartinScorseseputoutastatementsayinghewas"overjoyed"thatDylanwasawardedtheprize．"Dylan'spoetry，hismusicalgenius，hasmeantsomuchtomepersonallyandtogenerationsofpeoplearoundtheworld，"Hisworkhasinfluencedandshapedculture，andhehasneverstoppedexploringandgrowingasanartist．TheNobelCommitteehasgivenDylanaformofrecognitionthatfitshisroleinourculture-inworldculture．"

DylanwonaPulitzerPrizein2008forhis"greatinfluenceonpopularmusicandAmericanculture．"HeisthefirstAmericantowintheliteraryNobelprizesinceToniMorrisonin1993．

8.WhydoesBobDylan'swinningNobelPrizecauseheateddiscussions？

______

A.Hecreatedpoeticexpressions．

B.Heismainlyknownasamusician．

C.Hereinventshimself．

D.Heis75yearsold．

9.WhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph4？

______

A.areworriedaboutB.aresatisfiedwith

C.areangrywithD.arethankfulto

10.WhatcanweknowaboutDylanaccordingtoMartinScorsese？

______

A.Dylanishappywiththeaward．

B.Dylanbenefitsalotfromworldculture．

C.DylanhasbeenrecognizedbytheNobelCommitteejustasasinger．

D.Dylanhasshapedgenerationsofpeoplearoundtheworld．

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

______

A.AbriefintroductiontoBobDylan．

B.DifferentviewsonBobDylan'saward．

C.BobDylan'sinfluenceonAmericanculture．

D.ThereasonforBobDylan'ssuccess．

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】C

【小题3】D

【小题4】B

【解析】28．B．细节理解题．根据OnThursdayOctober13th，singer-songwriterBobDylanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature，markingthefirsttimethehighly-eyed-onliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenasamusician，andgivingrisetoheateddiscussions．可知，鲍勃•迪伦（BobDylan）赢得了诺贝尔奖，因此得到了热烈的讨论，是因为他被人们所熟知是一个音乐家．故选B．

29．C．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，othersonlineandintheliterarycommunity arecrosswith theCommittee句意为在线和文学界的其他人对委员会感到愤怒．故arecrosswith可用areangrywith代替．故选C．

30．D．细节理解题．根据Dylan'spoetry，hismusicalgenius，hasmeantsomuchtomepersonallyandtogenerationsofpeoplearoundtheworld可知，迪伦影响了马丁很多．故选D．

31．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了对于鲍勃•迪伦获得诺贝尔奖，人们的不同看法．故选B．

本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，鲍勃•迪伦（BobDylan）赢得了诺贝尔奖，因此得到了热烈的讨论，是因为他被人们所熟知是一个音乐家．本文以此展开，主要讲述了对于鲍勃•迪伦获得诺贝尔奖，人们的不同看法．

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

D

Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn'tsitquietly．Backin1983，twoscientists，JackSchultzandIanBaldwin，reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget．Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm．Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds，VOCsforshort．

ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked．It'saplant'swayofcryingout．Butisanyonelistening？

Apparently．Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact．

Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway．Butothersdodoubleduty．Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers．Oncetheyarrive，thetablesareturned．Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch．

Instudyafterstudy，itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors．Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant，buttheneighbors，relativelyspeaking，staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo．

Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother？

Scientistsdon'tknow．Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches，andso，ineffect，wastalkingtoitself．Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto"overhear"thecry．Soinformationwasexchanged，butitwasn'tatrue，intention