宁德市质检卷 英语word版含答案.docx

宁德市质检卷 英语word版含答案.docx

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宁德市质检卷英语word版含答案

第一节单项填空（共15小题:

每小题1分，满分15分）

第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Now,Iknowit'snotalwayseasytodowellinschool.Iknowalotofyouhave_36in

yourlivesrightnowthatcanmakeithardto37onyourschoolwork.

Igetit.Iknowwhatit’slike.Myfather38myfamilywhenIwastwoyearsold,andIwas39byasinglemomwhohadtoworkandwhostruggled40topaythehillsandwasn'talways_41togiveusthethingsthatotherkidshad.ThereweretimeswhenI42havingafatherinmylife.ThereweretimeswhenIwas43andIfeltlikeIdidn'tfitin.

SoIwasn'talwaysasfocusedasIshouldhavebeenonschool,andIdidsomethingsI'mnot44of,andIgotinmoretroublethanIshould.Andmylifecouldhave45takenaturnfortheworse.

ButIwas46，Igotalotofsecondchances,andIhadtheopportunitytogotocollegeandlawschoolandfollowmy47.

Someofyoumightnothavethose48.Maybeyoudon'thaveadultsinyourlifewhogiveyouthe49thatyouneed.Maybesomeoneinyourfamilyhaslasttheirjobandthere'snotenoughmoneyto50thedailyexpenses.Maybeyouliveinaneighborhoodwhereyoudon'tfeelsafe,orhavefriendswhoare51youtodothingsthatyouknowaren'tright.

Butattheendoftheday,52thecircumstancesofyourlifeare,53ofthoseisanexcuseforignoringyourhomeworkorhavingabad54inschool.That'snoexcusefortalkingbacktoyour55,ordroppingoutofschool.There'snoexcusefornottrying.

英语试题第5页共14页

36.A.changesB.challengesC.attractionsD.activities

37.A.concentrateB.dependC.reflectD.comment

38.A.supportedB.hatedC.lovedD.left

39.A.raisedB.adoptedC.taughtD.comforted

40.A.ontimeB.intimeC.attimesD.behindtime

41.A.ableB.gladC.generousD.ready

42.A.enjoyedB.missedC.consideredD.regretted

43.A.lonelyB.guiltyC.clumsyD.silly

44.A.afraidB.sureC.proudD.aware

45.A.simplyB.trulyC.actuallyD.easily

46.A.independentB.luckyC.brilliantD.honest

47.A.stepsB.fortunesC.instructionsD.dreams

48.A.moodsB.feelingsC.advantagesD.difficulties

49.A.rightB.supportC.energyD.freedom

50.A.sureB.avoidC.coverD.have

57.A.permittingB.forcingC.inspiringD.reminding

52.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever

53.A.noneB.anyC.neitherD.either

54.A.impressionB.experienceC.memoryD.attitude

55.A.parentB.classmateC.friendD.teacher

第三部分阅读理解（共24小题:

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

PERTH—Searchcrewswillsendasubmarine（潜航器）deepintotheIndianOceanonMondayforthefirsttimetotrytodeterminewhethersignalsdetectedbysound-locatingequipmentarefromthemissingMalaysianplane'sblackboxes,theAustralianheadofthesearchsaid.

AngusHoustonsaidthecrewonboardtheOceanShieldwillsendtheunderwatervehiclesometimeMondayevening.TheBluefin21submarinecancreateasonar（声呐）mapoftheareatochartanywreckage（残骸）ontheseafloor.

Themovecomesaftercrewspickedupaseriesofunderwatersoundsoverthepasttwoweeksthatwereconsistentwithanaircraft'sblackboxes.

“Wehaven’thadasingledetectioninsixdays,andlguessit’stimetogounderwater,”saidHouston.

英语试题第6页共14页

“Analysisofthefoursignalshasreducedthesearchareaontheoceanfloor.TheexpertshavethereforedeterminedthattheAustralianDefenseVesselOceanShieldwillstopsearchingwiththeTowedPingerLocator（拖曳声波定位仪）latertodayandusetheunderwatervehicleBluefin21assoonaspossible,"hesaidatanewsconferenceinPerth.

ButHoustonwarnedtheswitchtothesubmarinewillnotautomatically"resultinthedetectionoftheaircraftwreckage.Itmaynot.”

Hesaidthesubmarinewilltake24hourstodoeachtask,includingtwohourstodive,16hourstosearchthebottom,thentwomorehourshackupandfourhourstodownloaddata.

Recoveringtheplane'sflightdataandcockpit（飞行员座舱）voicerecordersisnecessaryForinvestigatorstotrytofigureoutwhathappenedtoFlight370,whichdisappearedonMarch8.

Houstonsaidthesearchusingthesubmarinewillbe"aslawandpainstakingprocess.

Thesubmarinetakessixtimeslongertocoverthesameareaasthegingerlocator,andwillneedaboutsixweekstotwomonthstoexaminethepresentunderwaterzone.Thesignalsarealsocomingfrom4,500meters（15,000feet）belowthesurface,whichisthedeepestthesubmarinecandive.

56.ThesubmarinewillbesentdeepintotheIndianOceanonMondayto_____.

A.createasonartrapofthearea

B.pickupunderwatersounds

C.seeifthesignalsdetectedarefromthetargetblackboxes

D.reducethesearchareaontheoceanfloor

57.Accordingtothepassage,thesubmarine_______.

A.willdownloaddataoftheblackboxes

B.canfindtheaircraftwreckagewithin24hours

C.willrecovertheplane'sflightdataandvoicerecorder

D.candivetoadepthofnomorethan4,500meters

58.Theunderlinedsentencesinthepassageindicatethat______.

A.theswitchofthesubmarinemaynotfunctionproperly

B.theOceanShieldwillswitchtosubmarinewhenitisnecessary

C.thesubmarinewilldetectthewreckageoftheplaneautomatically

D.thedetectionofthewreckagecan'tbeguaranteedbyusingthesubmarine

59.Thesearchwillbeaslowandpainstakingprocess,mainlybecause_____.

A.theunderwatersoundswereconsistentwithanaircraft'sblackboxes

B.thesubmarinetravelsslowlyandtheoceanisdeep

C.theyhaven'thadasingledetectioninsixdays

D.OceanShieldstopssearchingwinethetowedpingerlocator

英语试题第7页共14页

B

DifferentKindsofBirds

Avocets

Thereare4differentspeciesofAvocetfoundaroundtheworld-PiedAvocet,Red-neckedAvocet,AndeanAvocet,andAmericanAvocet.ThisbirdisfoundinNorthandSouthAmerica,Europe,andevenAustralia.Thislong-leggedbirdhaswebbedfeetandanupturned,thinbill.

BaldEagles

Thebaldeagleisfoundinwetlandsandnearcoastlines.Theyhaveverylargeandbroadwings,withabroadtail.Theheadandtailarewhiteincolor,whichisthemajordistinguishablefactorofthebaldeagle.Thelong,hookedbillisyellowincolor.Theyfeedonfish,ducks,rabbits,geese,etc.

EasternBluebirds

Thesearearound61／2inchesinlength.Suchbirdsarefoundmainlyingardenswoodlands,andorchardswiththearrivalofspring.MaleEasternBluebirdsarebrightblueontheupperhalfandhaveawhitebelly.FemaleEasternBluebirdshaveagrayishheadwithshadesofblueaswell.NewYorkandMissourihavenamedthiscreatureastheirstatebird.

Flamingos

Thesepink-bodiedbirdswithauniquebeak,aregenerallyfoundinlargegroups.Thebeaksarecapableofremovingmudbeforetheycaneattheirfood.FlamingoscanbefoundinmanyAfricancountries,areasofFlorida,andoneparticulartypeofspeciesisfoundonlyintheAndeanhighlands.

Kingfishers

Thereareover90variousspeciesofKingfishersfoundinthewoodland

areasaswellaswetlandsacrosstheworld.Theyareexcellentdiverswhenitcomestocatchingfishintherivers.Theirpointedbillsarewhathelpthembagthecatch.Kingfishershavegoodeyesightwhethertheyareinairorunder

water.

60.____mostprobablymeanthesame.

A.BillandbeakB.HeadandbeakC.BillandbellyD.Legandfeet

英语试题第8页共14页

61.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.EasternBluebirdsareallblueincolor.

B.Avocetscanbefoundaroundtheworld.

C.ThewhiteheadandtailsnakeBaldEaglesdistinguishable.

D.MoreKingfisherscanbefoundinwetlandsthaninthewoodlandareas.

62.BirdsthatcanbefoundonlyintheAndeanhighlandsare________.

A.BaldEaglesB.FemaleEasternBluebirds

C.AndeanAvocetsD.onespecialtypeofFlamingos

63.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhatBaldEaglesandKingfishershaveincommonistheir________.

A.habitatsB.shapesC.abilitytocatchfishD.eyesightinairorunderwater

C

Thesoundofamosquitocanmeantroubleinmanypartsoftheworld.Thebiteofthemosquitocanbedeadly.Theinsectscarryseriousdiseaseslikemalaria.Itisestimatedthatalmost630,000peoplediedfrommalariaandmalaria-relatedcausesin2012,andmostofthese

caseswereinAfricancountries.

IntheUnitedStates,agroupofCaliforniascientistsisworkingtodevelopamoreeffectiveandlesscostlysubstance（物质）toprotectpeoplefrommosquitoes.Theresearchersareinvestigatingthesenseofsmellinmosquitoes.Theyfoundtheinsectsusethesamereceptor（感受器）foridentifyingcarbondioxideinhumanbreathastheydoforthesmellofourskin.AnandasankarRay,whoisleadingtheinvestigation,saysscientiststestedmorethanamillionchemicalcompounds（化合物）untiltheyfoundasubstancecalledEthylpyruvate.HesaysEthylpyruvatemakesthemosquitoes'receptorinactive.”WhenweapplyEthylpyruvatetoahumanarmandofferittohungrymosquitoesinacage,veryfewofthemosquitoesareattractedtothehumanarmbecauseonlyafewofthemareabletosmellitout,”saidRay.

GenevieveTauxe,amemberoftheresearchteam,saysitwasnoteasytofindtheneurons（神经元）ofnoblecellsthatrecogniseboththesmellofhumanbreathandskin."Withthedeviceusedtoexaminemosquitoes,weareabletoinsertaverysmallelectrode（电极）intothepartofthemosquitoes'nose,whereitssmellingneuronsareandwherethesmellishappening,"saidTauxe.

AnandasankarRaysaysaproductbasedonEthylpyruvatemaycostlesstoproducethanDEFT，themosteffect