英语选修Ⅵ外研版Module1阅读训练2及参考答案.docx

英语选修Ⅵ外研版Module1阅读训练2及参考答案.docx

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英语选修Ⅵ外研版Module1阅读训练2及参考答案

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

【2014·山东省实验中学一模】

Depression（抑郁症）isaseriousproblemtoday.Depressioncausesworkerstobeunproductive，causingcompaniesandcountriestolosebillionsofdollars.Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitis“widespread，costlyanddeadly”．Depressionhitsonepersoninfivearoundtheworld.

Althoughpeoplehavebelieveddepressiontobeaproblemamongtherichandeducated，studiesshowthatdepressionisaproblemamongeveryone.Overanysixmonthperiod，betweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld’spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression.Suicideratesamongpeoplesufferingfromthediseaseinitsextreme，orclinicalformwere80percenthigherthaninthepopulationatlarge，andsuffererswerefourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartattacks.Peoplewhosufferfromdepressionoftenhaveproblemssleeping，gettingupontime，anddoingworkproductively.

Depression，whichresearchersagreehasitsorigininthegenes，bringslossofconfidenceandabilitytoconcentrate—makingitimpossibleforemployeesandmanagerstoworkefficiently.

DepressionismademoreseriousinChinabyChinese’sinabilitytofaceit.Manypeoplebelievethatdepressedpeopleareeitherweakorlazy.Besides，thereisnogoodtreatment，withfewspecialistsavailable.“MostpatientsinChinajustdon’tgethelp，”aChinesedoctorsays.“Inmyhospital，Ihavetosee30or40patientsinamorning，justhavetimetosay‘Hello，howdoyoufeel？

’”

InWesterncountries，peoplearenotafraidtoadmitthattheyhavedepression，butmostdonottellittotheirboss，becausetheyfearthattheywillbestricken_off_the_rolls.“Inmyexperience，agingbossesarethemostwillingtoadmittheyhaveit.Becausetheyfeelthemostsecureaboutthemselves，”anAmericandoctorsays.

Hopefully，inthenearfuture，peoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletoadmitthattheyhavedepressionsothattheycangettherighttreatment.

1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itiswidelybelievedthateveryonemaysufferfromdepression.

B．Depressionbringsgreatproblemstoitssufferersintheirlifeandwork.

C．Depressionisacommonlyexistingproblemonlyinrichcountries.

D．Thepoorerandthelesseducatedapersonis，thelesshewillsufferfromdepression.

2．Comparedtonormalpeople，thedepressedpeoplearelikelytobe________.

A．veryunconfidentandoftenabsentminded

B．easytoavoidbeinghitbyheartattacks

C．workingefficientlyandproductively

D．eitherweakorlazy

3．DepressionbecomesmoreseriousinChinabecauseof________.

A．theunderstandingoftheproblem

B．thelackoftreatmentanddoctors

C．theirunwillingnesstotellittotheirboss

D．thedoctors’carelesswork

4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Peoplearesufferingfromdepressionbecauseoftheshortageofspecialists.

B．Theagingbossesaroundtheworlddaretosaytheyaredepressed.

C．Moreandmorepatientswillturntospecialistsforhelp.

D．WesternpeoplearebraverthanChinesepeople.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsinthe5thparagraphmean?

A．Hired.　　　　　　　B．Dismissed.

C．Promoted.　D．Recommended.

语篇解读　本文是一篇科普类说明文。

抑郁症已经成为威胁人们正常生活和工作的一个重要的疾病形式，人们应正确地面对抑郁症。

1．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段最后一句“Peoplewhosufferfromdepressionoftenhaveproblemssleeping，gettingupontime，anddoingworkproductively.”可知，答案B符合文意。

答案：

　B

2．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段“...bringslossofconfidenceandabilitytoconcentrate—makingitimpossiblefor...”可知，答案A符合文意。

答案：

　A

3．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据文章第四段第一句和第三句“Besides，thereisnogoodtreatment，withfewspecialistsavailable.”可知，抑郁症在中国更严重一方面是因为人们不能正视这个事实，另一方面是由于缺少专家和较好的治疗。

答案：

　B

4．解析：

　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段“Hopefully，inthenearfuture，peoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletoadmitthattheyhavedepressionsothattheycangettherighttreatment.”可推知，将会有越来越多的人向专家求助，故答案C正确。

答案：

　C

5．解析：

　词义猜测题。

根据对文章第三段的整体理解可以推知，员工一旦把自己抑郁的情况告诉老板，老板有可能会由于抑郁能使人没有自信或不能够集中工作而辞退员工。

故strickenofftherolls与dismissed的意思最为接近。

答案：

　B。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

（2014·威海高考模拟）

Adentist’sofficemaynotbeeveryone’sideaofaperfectholidaydestination.ButagrowingnumberofEuropeansaretravellingabroadformedicaltreatmenttosavemoney，ormaybetocombineavisittothedoctorwithsomesightseeing，creatingapotentialbutfastgrowingmarketfortraditionaltouroperators.

“ItwassimplycheaperformetogotoadentistinHungary，”saida42yearoldphysicaltherapistfromBerlin.HechosetheclinicnearBudapestfromanInternetadvertisement，attractedbyhundredsofeurosinsavingscomparedwiththesametreatmentinGermany.Hewashappytofindwhenhegottherethattheclinicwasclean，thestaffqualifiedandtheworkthorough.

Peopletravelabroadformedicaltreatmentforvariousreasons：

it’scheaper，theyfacealongwaitathome，orthetreatmenttheywantisnotavailableintheirowncountry.TheBritishbasedMedicalTouristCompanyrefersabout100patientsayeartohospitalsinIndiafortreatments.AndChiefExecutivePremharShahreportsrapidgrowthindemandfromcustomersinAfrica，whereitcanbehardertofindwellequippedmedicalfacilitiesforcomplexsurgeries.

Somepatientswhohaveimmigratedmayprefertoreturntobeclosetotheirfamilieswhentheyundergosurgery.“Peoplewillwanttotaketheopportunitytoseektreatmentinplaceswheretheyhaverelativeswhomightbeabletolookafterthem.I’mseeingthatespeciallywithyoungerpeoplefromeasternEurope，”saidaprofessorattheUniversityofOxford.

Forsome，thereistheattractionoffreetreatmentabroad.Britishlawmakershavecalledfortighterchecksonpatientsarrivingfortreatment，outofconcernsthatforeigncitizensaretravellingtoBritaintotakeadvantageofthefreeservice.

Theglobalmedicaltourismmarketisbelievedtobeworth$40billionto$60billionandgrowingatabout20percentperyear.

1．The42yearoldphysicaltherapistwassatisfiedwith________inHungary.

A．thepriceinsteadoftheservice

B．theserviceinsteadoftheprice

C．boththepriceandtheservice

D．neitherthepricenortheservice

2．Howmanyreasonsarementionedtoexplainwhypeoplegoabroadformedicaltreatment?

A．Four.　　　　　　B．Five.

C．Six.　D．Seven.

3．Accordingtothearticle，________formedicaltreatment.

A．moreAfricanswanttotravelabroad

B．moreEuropeanswanttotraveltoAfrica

C．moreBritonswanttotraveltoIndia

D．noonewouldcometoGreatBritain

4．YoungpeoplefromeasternEuropereturntotheirmothercountriesforsurgeryinorderto________.

A．getcheapermedicalservice

B．belookedafterbyrelatives

C．havebettermedicaltreatment

D．enjoyfreemedicaltreatment

5．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

A．Overseassightseeing.　B．Hospitaltreatment.

C．Medicaltourism.　D．Travelers’healthproblems.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。

文章对发展潜力巨大的“医疗旅游业（medicaltourism）”进行了简要介绍。

1．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第二段内容特别是第二段第一句“Itwassimplycheaperforme...inHungary”和最后一句“Hewashappy...theclinicwasclean，thestaffqualifiedandtheworkthrough.”可知，他对匈牙利医院的收费和服务都相当满意。

答案：

　C

2．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第二至五段内容可知，吸引人们去国外就医涉及以下五方面的原因：

收费低，甚至免费、医疗设施健全、医生资质高、等候时间短、环境干净。

答案：

　B

3．解析：

　推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句“...inAfrica，whereitcanbehardertofindwellequippedmedicalfacilitiesforcomplexsurgeries.”可知，在非洲很难找到做复杂手术的精良设备。

因此推知，将会有更多的人去国外就医。

答案：

　A

4．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第四段第一、二句“Somepatients...prefertoreturntobeclosetotheirfamilies...beabletolookafterthem.”可知，答案选B。

答案：

　B

5．解析：

　主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文就“医疗旅游”进行了介绍说明。

答案：

　C

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

【山东省泰安市2014第一轮质检试题】A

NelsonMandelawasafigureofinternationalfame，andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge．Butherearesomethingsyoumaynothaveknownabouthim．

Inhisyouth，Mandelaenjoyedboxing．Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison，hewouldexerciseeverymorning．“Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit．Boxingisequal．IneverdidanyrealfightingafterIenteredpolitics．Mymaininterestwasintraining，”hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom．

AmongthememorabiliaintheMandelaFamilyMuseuminSoweto，visitorscallfindtheworldchampionshipbeltgiventoMandelabyAmericanboxerSugarRayLeonard.

RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryMethodistschoolwherehewasstudying,gavehimanEnglishname—Nelson—inaccordancewiththecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames．

RolihlahlaisnotacommonnameinSouthAfrica．Itmeans“troublemaker”．HiscircumcisionnamewasDalibunga，meaning“founderoftheBunga”．

However,inSouthAfrica,MrMandelawasoftencalledbyhisclan（宗族）name—Madiba—whichSouthAfricansusedoutofrespect．

AftergoingundergroundbecauseofhisANCactivities，MrMandela’sabilitytoevade（躲避）thesecuritiesservicesearnedhimthenickname“theblackPimpernel”，afterthenovelTheScarletPimpernel，aboutaherowithasecretidentity．

Afake（伪造的）passportinthenameofDavidMotsamayiwasusedbyMrMandela.Hehaddisguisedhimselfasadriver，agardenerandachefinordertotravelaroundthecountryunnoticedbytheauthorities．

MrMandelastudiedlawonandofffor50yearsfrom1939，failingabouthalfthecourseshetook．InAugust1952，heandOliverTamboestablishedSouthAfrica’sfirstblacklawfirm，MandelaandTambo，inJohannesburg．Heperseveredtofinallysecurealawdegreewhileinprisonin1989．

41．WhydidNelsonMandelabecomeaboxingfan?

A．Heenjoyedtheviolenceofboxing．B．Hewantedtotakethechampionship．

C．Hedesiredtoenjoythetraining．D．Hehopedtofindabetterjob．

42．WhichofthefollowingistrueofMandela’sname?

A．HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson．

B．Hisparentsgavehimthename—Nelson．

C．RolihlahlaisapopularnameinSouthAfrica．

D．MadibawashisChristianname．

43．WhatmadepeoplecallMrMandela“th